变和弦的英文翻译英语怎么说-mountaintop


2023年4月5日发(作者:福尔摩斯博物馆)

公路highway

道路road

公路工程highwayengineeri

ng

公路网highwaynetwork

公路网密度highwaydensity

公路等级highwayclassificat

ion

公路自然区划climaticzoningforhig

hway

公路用地highwayright-of-wa

高速公路freeway

等级公路classifiedhi

ghway

辅导reliefroad

干线公路arterialhighway

支线公路feederhighway

专用公路acodationhighway

国家干线公路(国道)nationaltrunkhighw

ay

省级干线公路(省道)provincialtrunkhighw元宵节手抄报简单漂亮 箕组词 a

县公路(县道)countyroad

乡公路(乡道)townshiproad

辐射式公路radialhighway

环形公路ringhighway

绕行公路bypass

交通结构trafficstructure

交通组成trafficposition

混合交通mixedtraffic

交通流trafficflow

交通流理论trafficflowtheory

车流vehiclestream

交通密度trafficdensity

车头间距spaceheadway

车头时距timeheadway

车间净距vehiculargap

延误delay

地点速度spotspeed

行驶速度runningspeed

运行速度poeratingspeed

临界速度criticalspeed

平均速度averagespeed

计算行车速度(设计车速)designspeed

交通量trafficvolume

年平均日交通量annualaveragedaily

traffic

月平均日交通量monthlyaveragedai

lytraffic

年第30位最大小时交通量thirtiethhighest

annualhourlyvolume

年最大小时交通量maximumannual

hourly

设计小时交通量designhourlyvol

ume

通行能力trafficcapacity

基本通行能力basictrafficcapacity

可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacit

设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity

道路服务水平levelofservice

公路交通规划trafficpl

anning

交通调查trafficsurvey

交通量调查trafficvolumesurv

ey

交通量观测站trafficvolume

observationstation

起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination

study

出行trip

境内交通localtraffic

过境交通throughtraffic

交通发生trafficgeneration

交通分布trafficdistribu

tion

交通分配trafficass

ignment

交通预测trafficprognosis

行车道carriageway

分离式行车道dividedcarriagew

ay

车道lane

变速车道speed-changela

ne

加速车道accelerationl

ane

减速车道decelerationlane

爬坡车道climbinglane

停车道parkinglane

错车道turn-outlane

自行车道cyclepath

路侧人行道sidewalk

分隔带laneseperator

中央分隔带mediandivider

中间带centralstrip

路肩shoulder;verge

路缘带marginalstrip

路缘石kerb;curb

侧向余宽lateralclearance

路拱camber;crown

路拱横呼作白玉盘的意思 坡crownslope

公路建筑限界clearanceof

highway

公路路线highwayroute

公路线形highwayali

gnment

平面线形horizontalalignm

ent

纵面线形verticalalignme

nt

线形要素alignmentel

ements

平曲线horizontalcurve

极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumrad

iusofhorizonta

lcurve

复曲线poundcurve

反向曲线reversecurve

断背曲线broken-backcurve

回头曲线switch-back

curve

缓与曲线transitioncurve

竖曲线verticalcurve

弯道加宽curvewidening

加宽缓与段transitionzoneof

curve

超高superelevation

超高缓与段superelevationrunoff

纵坡longitudinalgradient

最大纵坡maximumlongitudinal

gradient

最小纵坡minimumongitudina

lgradient

变坡点gradechangepoin

平均纵坡averagegradiant

坡长限制gradelengthlimitation

高原纵坡拆减highlandgradep

ensation

缓与坡段transitiongradingzone

合成坡度resultantgradent

视距sightdistance

停车视距non-passingsightdi

stance;

stoppingsightdistance

超车视距passingsightdistance

道路交叉roadintersection;

道口railroadgrade

crossing

平面交叉at-gradeintersectio

n;gradecrossing

正交叉right-angleintersect

ion

斜交叉skewintersection

环形交叉rotaryintersecti

on

十字形交叉“+”intersection

T形交叉Tintersection

错位交叉offsetintersection;stagger

edjunction

Y形交叉Yintersection

立体交叉gradeseparation

分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparatio

n,separategradecrossing

互通式立体交叉interchange

首蓿叶形立体交叉fullcloverleafinterc

hange

部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleafinterchange

菱形立体交叉diamondinterchange

定向式立体交叉directionalinterchan

ge

喇叭形立体交叉three-leginterchange

环形立体交叉rotaryinterchange

匝道ramp

交叉口roadcrossing;int

ersection

交叉口进口intersectionentrance

交叉口出口intersectionexit

加铺转角式交叉口intersectionwithwide

nedcorners

拓宽路口式交叉口flaredintersection

分道转弯式交叉口channelizedintersection

渠化交通channelization

交织weaving

交织路段weavingsection

合流converging

分流diverging

冲突点conflictpoint

交通岛trafficisland

导流岛channelizationi

sland

中心岛centralisland

安全岛refugeisla

nd

沿线设施roadsidefacilitie

交通安全设施trafficsafety

device

人行横道crosswalk

人形地道pedestrianund

erpass

人形天桥pedestrianovercro

ssing

护栏guardfence

防护栅guardfence,safetyb

arrier

遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen

应急电话emergency

telephone

反光标志reflectivesign

反光路钮reflectivebu

tton

弯道反光镜trafficmirror

道路交通标志roadtrafficsign

警告标志warningsign

禁令标志regulatorysign

指示标志guidesign

指路标志informationsign

辅助标志auxiliarysign

可变信息标志changeablemessage

sign

路面标线pavementmark

ing

防雪设施snowprotectionfac

ilities

防沙设施sandsprotection

facilities

隔音墙acousticbarrie

停车场parkingarea

踏勘reconnaissan

ce

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

线形设计highwayalignment

design

公路景观设计highwaylandscape

design

选线routeselection

路线控制点controlpoint

定线location

比较线alternativel

ine

展线linedevelopme

nt

初测preliminary

survey

定测locationsurvey

地貌topographiefca

ture

地物culture

地形topography

台地terrace

垭口pass;saddle

back

平原区plainterrain

微丘区rolling

terrain

重丘区hillyterrain

山岭区mountainous

terrain

沿溪线valleyline

山脊线ridgeline

山坡线hill-sideline

越岭线ridgecrossing

line

土方调配cut-filltransition

土方调配图cut-filltransitionprog

ram

土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdi

stance

导线traverse

导线测量traversesurvey

中线centerline

中线测量centerlinesurvey

施工测量constructionsurvey

竣工测量finalsurvey

(路线)平面图plan

交点intersectionpoint

虚交点imaginaryinter

sectionpoint

转点turningpoint

转角intersectionangle

方位角azimuthangle

象限角bearing

方向角directionangle

切线长tangentlength

曲线长curvelength

外(矢)距externalsecant

测站instrumentstation

测点observationpoint

中桩centerstake

加桩additionalstake

护桩referencestake

断链brokenchainage

水准测量levellingsurvey

水准点benchmark

绝对基面absolutedatum

高程elevation

地面高程groundelevation

设计高程designedelevatio

(路线)纵断面图profile

中桩填挖高度cutandfillatce

nterstake

地形测量topographicsurvey

基线baseline

地形图topographicmap

等高线contourline

横断面测量cross-sectionalsurv

ey

横断面图cross-section

坑探pittest

钻探boring

摄影测量photogrammetry

航空摄影测量aerialphotogrammetry

地面立体摄影测量groundstereophotog

rammetry

地面控制点测量groundcontrol-points

urvey

航摄基线aerophotobase

影像地图photographic

map

像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photoindex

航摄像片判读aerophotointerpr

etation

综合法测图planimatric

photo

全能法测图universalphoto

微分法测图differentialp

hoto

像片镶嵌图photomosaic

路基subgrade

路堤embankment

路堑cutting

半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsu

bgrade

台口式路基bencheds

ubgrade

路基宽度widthofsubgrad

路基设计高程designelevationof

subgrade

(路基)最小填土高度minimumheightoffill

边坡sideslope

边坡坡度gradeofside

slope

(边)坡顶topofslope

(边)坡脚toeofslope

护坡道berm

边坡平台plainstageofslop

碎落台bermatthefooto

fcuttingslope

护坡slopeprotection

挡土墙retainingwall

重力式挡土墙gravityretaining

wall

横重式挡土墙balanceweightre

tainingwall

悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretaining

wall

扶壁式挡土墙counterfortret

ainingwall

柱板式挡土墙column-plateretaini

ngwall

锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwall

bytierods

锚碇板式挡土墙anchoredbulkheadret

ainingwall

石笼买椟还珠的读音 rockfilledgabi

on

抛石riprap

路基排水subgradedrainag

边沟sideditch

截水沟interceptingdit

ch

排水沟drainageditch

急流槽chute

跌水dropwater

蒸发池evaporationpond

盲沟blinddrain

渗水井seepagewell

透水路堤permeable

embankment

过水路面ford

填方fill

挖方cut

借土borrowearth

弃土waste

取土坑borrowpit

弃土堆wastebank

回填土back-filling

黄土loess

软土softsoil

淤泥mud

泥沼moor

泥炭peat

盐渍土saltysoil

膨胀土expansivesoil

冻土frozensoil

流砂quicksand

软弱地基softground

强夯法dynamicconsolidation

预压法preloadingmethod

反压护道loadingberm

砂井sanddrain

路基沙垫层sandmatofsubgrade

压实paction

压实度degreeofpact

ion

(标准)最大干容重maximumdryunitwe

ight

相对密实度relativedensity

毛细水capillarywater

土石方爆破blastingcrater

抛掷爆破blastingforthrowing

rock

爆破漏斗blastingcrater

松动爆破blastingforloos

eningrock

爆破作用圈actingcirelesofblastin

路面pavement

弹性层状体系理论elasticmultilaye侠客行李白 rtheory

(回弹)弯沉deflection

加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearin

gratio(CBR)

路面宽度widthofpavement

路槽roadtrough

刚性路面rigidpavement

柔性路面flexiblepavement

路面结构层pavementstructure

layer

面层surfacecourse

磨耗层wearingcourse

联结层bindercourse

基层basecourse

垫层bedcourse

隔水层aquitard

隔温层thermalinsulating

course

封层sealcoat

透层primecoat

保护层protectioncourse

补强层strengtheninglayer

高级路面hightypepavement

次高级路面sub-hightypepavem

ent

中级路面intermediatetypepave

ment

低级路面lowtypepavement

水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepa

vement

沥青路面bituminous

pavement

沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcrete

pavement

沥青碎石路面bituminousmacadam

pavement

沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminouspenetrat

ion

pavement

沥青表面处治bituminoussurfacet

reatment

块料路面blockpavement

石块路面stoneblock

pavement

泥结碎石路面clay-boundmacadam

pavement

水结碎石路面water-boundmacadam

pavement

级配路面gradedaggregate

pavement

稳定土基层stabilizedsoilbas

ecourse

工业废渣基层industrialwastebase

course

块石基层telfordbase

层铺法spreadinginlayers

拌与法mixingmethod

厂拌法plantmixingmeth

od

路拌法roadmixingmethod

热拌法hotmixingmethod

冷拌法coldmixingmethod

贯入法penetrationmethod

铺砌法pitchingmethod

缩缝contractionjoint

胀缝expansionjoint

真缝truejoint

假缝dummyjoint

横缝transversejoint

纵缝longitudinaljoint

施工缝constructionjoint

传力杆dowelbar

拉杆tiebar

路面平整度surfaceevenness

路面粗糙度surfaceroughness

路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpa

vement

附着力adhesiveforce

水滑现象hydroplaningpheno

menon

桥梁bridge

公路桥highwa古诗游园不值 ybridge

公铁两用桥highwayandrailt

ransitbridge

人形桥pedestrianbridge

跨线桥overpassbridge

高架桥viaduct

永久性桥permanentbridge

半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge

临时性桥temporarybridge

钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcreteb

ridge

预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcrete

bridge

钢桥steelbridge

圬工桥masonrybridge

木桥timberbridge

正交桥rightbridge

斜交桥skewbridge

弯桥curvedbridge

坡桥bridgeonslope

斜桥skewbridge

正桥rightbridge

上承式桥deckbridge

中承式桥half-throughbridge

下承式桥throughbridge

梁桥beambridge

简支梁桥simplesupportedteam

bridge

连续梁桥continuousbeambrid

ge

悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambri

dge

联合梁桥positebeambridge

板桥slabbridge

拱桥archbridge

双曲拱桥two-waycurvedarch

bridge

空腹拱桥openspandrelarchb

ridge

实腹拱桥filledspandrelarch

bridge

系杆拱桥bowstringarch

bridge

桁架桥trussbridge

钢构桥rigidframebridg

T形钢构桥T-shapedrigidframe

bridge

连续钢构桥continuousrigidfr

amebridge

斜腿钢构桥rigidframebridge

withinclinedlegs

斜拉桥(斜张桥)cablestayedbridge

悬索桥suspensionbridge

漫水桥submersiblebridge

浮桥pontoonbridge

开启桥movablebridge

装配式桥fabricatedbridge

装拆式钢桥fabricatedsteel

bridge

涵洞culvert

管涵pipeculvert

拱涵archculvert

箱涵boxculvert

盖板涵slabculvert

无压力式涵洞non-pressureculvert

压力式涵洞pressureculvert

半压力式涵洞partialpressureculve

rt

倒虹吸涵siphonculvert

上部结构superstructure

主梁mainbeam

横梁floorbeam

纵梁longitudinalbeam,st

ringer

挂梁suspendedbeam

拱圈arch,ring

拱上结构spandrelstructure

腹拱spandrelarch

拱上侧墙spandrelwall

桥面系floorsystem,bridge

decking

桥面铺装bridgedeckpave

ment

伸缩缝expansionandc

ontractionjoint

桥面伸缩装置bridgefloorexpansionand

contractioninstalla

tion

安全带afetybelt

桥头搭板transitionslabatbridge

head

下部结构substructure

桥墩pier

墩身pierbody

墩帽coping

盖梁bentcap

破冰体iceapron

重力式桥墩gravitypier

实体桥墩solidpier

空心桥墩hollowpier

柱式桥墩columnpier

排架桩墩pilebentpier

柔性墩flexiblepier

制动墩brakingpier

单向推力墩singledirectionthr

ustedpier

桥台abutment

台身abutmentbody

前墙frontwall

翼墙wingwalls

台帽coping

锥坡conicalslope

耳墙wingwalls

U形桥台U-shapedabutment

八字形桥台flarewingwallabut

ment

一字形桥台headwallabutment,stra

ightabutment

重力式桥台gravityabutment

埋置式桥台buriedabutment

扶壁式桥台counterfortedabutment

锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadab

utment

支撑式桥台supportedtype

abutment

地基subsoil

加固地基consolidatedsubsoil

天然地基naturalsubsoil

基础foundation

扩大基础spreadfoundation

沉井基础opencaissionfoundation

管柱基础cylindricalshaft

foundation

桩基础pilepoundation

桩pile

预制桩precastpile

就地灌注桩cast-in-placeconcretepile

摩擦桩frictionpile

支承桩bearingpile

承台bearingpla

tform

支座bearing

固定支座fixedbearing

活动支座expansionbearing

索塔cablebenttower

索鞍cablesaddle

调治构造物regulatingstructure

丁坝spurdike

顺坝longitudinaldam

桥位bridgesite

桥梁全长totallengthofbr

idge

主桥mainbridge

引桥approachspan

跨径span

桥涵计算跨径putedspan

桥涵净跨径clearspan

矢跨比risespanratio

计算矢高calculatedriseofa

rch

桥下净空clearanceofspan

桥面净空clearanceabove

bridgefloor

桥梁建筑高度constructionheightofb

ridge

荷载load

永久荷载permanentload

可变荷载variableload

偶然荷载accidentalload

荷载组合loadingbinations

车辆荷载标准loadingstandardfor

designvchicle

设计荷载designloa天阶夜色凉如水出自哪首诗 d

施工荷载constructionload

梁beam

简支梁simple-supportedbeam

连续梁continuousbeam

悬臂梁cantileverbeam

板slab

拱arch

桁架truss

刚构rigidframe

柱column

强度strength

刚度stiffness,rigidity

抗裂度crackresistance

稳定性stability

位移displacement

变形deformation

挠度deflection

预拱度camber

流域catchmentbasin

集水面积runoffarea

径流runoff

水文测验hydrologicalsurvey

河床riverbed

河槽riverchannel

主槽mainchannel

边滩sideshoal

河滩rloodland

河床宽度bedwidth

河槽宽度channelwidth

过水断面dischargesection

水位waterlevel

最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)wa

terlevel

通航水位navigablewaterlevel

设计水位designwaterlevel

水面比降watersurfaceslope

河床比降gradientofriverbed

湿周weffedperimeter

糙率coefficientof

roughuess

水力半径hydraulicradius

水文计算hydrologicalputat

ion

设计流量designeddischarge

设计流守株待兔的故事简短 速designedflowveloc

ity

行近流速approachvelocity

洪水调查floorsurvey

洪水频率floorfrequency

设计洪水频率designedfloodfre

quency

潮汐河流tidalriver

悬移质suspendedload

推移质bedmaterialload

水力计算hydraulicputation

水头waterhead

冲刷scour

桥下一般冲刷generalscourunder

bridge

桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷localscournearpier

自然演变冲刷naturalscour

冲刷系数coefficientofscouring

淤积silting

壅水backwater

流冰icedrift

先张法pretensioningmetho

后张法post-tensioningme

thod

缆索吊装法erectionwith

cableway

悬臂拼装法erectionbyprotrusion

悬臂浇筑法cast-in-placecan

tilevermathod

移动支架逐跨施工法spanbyspanmethod

纵向拖拉法erectionby

longtitudinalpullingme

thod

顶推法incrementallaunching

method

转体架桥法constructionbyswing

浮运架桥法erectingbyfloating

顶入法jack-inmethod

围堰cofferdam

护筒pilecasing

隧道tunnel

洞门tunnelportal

衬砌tunnellining

明洞opencuttunnel

围岩surroundingrork

隧道建筑限界structuralapproachlimit

ofrunnels

明挖法opencutmethod

矿山法minetunnelling

method

盾构法shieldtunnelingm

ethod

沉埋法(沉管法)lmmersedtunnel

导坑heading

隧道支撑tunnelsupport

构件支撑elementsupport

喷锚支护lockboltsupport

withshotcrete

隧道通风tunnelventilation

隧道照明tunnellighting

养护maintenance

定期养护periodicalmaintenan

ce

巡回养护patrolmaintenance

大中修周期maintenanceperiod

小修保养routinemaintenanc

e

中修intermediatemaintenance

大修heavymaintenance

改善工程roadinprovement

抢修emergencyrepairo

froad

加固strengtheningofstru

cture

回砂sandsweeping

罩面overlayofpavement

路面翻修pavementrecapping

路向补强pavementstrengthening

车辙rutting

路面搓板surfacecorrugati

on

路面网裂net-shapedcracking

路面龟裂alligatorcracking

路面碎裂pavementspalling

反射裂缝reflectioncrack

路面坑槽potholes

路面冻胀surfacefrostheave

路面沉陷pavementdepression

路面滑溜surfaceslipperin

ess

露骨suifaceangularity

啃边edgefailure

泛油bleeding

拥包upheaval

拱胀blowup

错台faultingofsla

bends

错位slabstaggering

滑坡slide

坍方landslide

崩塌collapse

碎落debrisavalanche

沉降settlement

沉陷subsidence

泥石流mudavalanche

(振动)液化liquefaction

翻浆frostboiling

岩溶karst

沙害sandhazard

雪害snowhazard

水毁washout

好路率rateofgoodroad

养护质量综合值generaltatingofma

intenancequality

路容roadappearance

路况roadcondition

路况调查roadconditionsu

rvey

路政管理rladadministration

民工建勤civilianlabourersw

orkingonpublicproject

养路费tollofroadma

intenance

养路道班maintenancegang

粒料granularmaterial

集料(骨料)aggregate

矿料mineralaggregat

矿粉mineralpowder

砂sand

砾石gravel

砂砾sandgravel

卵石cobblestone

碎石brokenstone,crushed

stone

片石rubble

块石blockstone

料石dressedstone

石屑chip

工业废渣industrialsolidwas

te

结合料binder

有机结合料organicbindingage

nt

沥青bitumen

地沥青asphalt

天然沥青naturalasphalt

石油沥青petroleumasphalt

煤沥青coaltar

乳化沥青emulsifiedbitumen

氧化沥青oxidizedasphalt

路用沥青roadbitumen

无机结合料inorganicbindingag

ent

粉煤灰flyash

混合料mixture

沥青混合料bituminousmixture

沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretem

ixture

沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadammixt

ure

沥青砂asphaltsand

沥青膏asphaltmastic

水泥砂浆cementmortar

石灰砂浆limemortar

水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretemixture

水泥混凝土cementconcrete

钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete

预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressedconcrete

早强混凝土earlystrengthconcrete

干硬性混凝土dryconcrete

贫混凝土leanconcrete

轻质混凝土light-wehghtconcre

te

纤维混凝土fibrousconcrete

外掺剂adm的翻译 ixture

减水剂waterreducingage

nt

加气剂airentrainingagent

早强剂earlystrengthagent

缓凝剂retarder

钢筋steelbar

预应力钢材prestressingsteel

高强钢丝hightensilesteelwi

re

钢铰线strandedsteelwire

冷拉钢筋cold-stretchedsteelbar

冷拔钢丝cold-drawnsteelwi

re

高强螺栓highstrengthbolt

空隙率porosity

孔隙比voidratio

粒径grainsize

颗粒组成grainposition

细度fineness

筛分sieveanalysis

级配gradation

级配曲线gradingcurve

最佳级配optimumgradation

含水量watercontent

最佳含水量optimumwatercontent

稠度界限consistencylimit

液限liquidlimit

塑限plasticlimit

缩限shrinkagelimit

塑性指数plasticityindex

水泥标号cementmark

水泥混凝土标号cementconcretemark

水泥混凝土配合比proportioningofcement

concrete

水灰比watercementratio

与易性workabillty

坍落度slump

硬化hardening

水硬性hydraulicity

气硬性airhardening

离析segregation

徐变creep

老化ageing

(沥青)稠度consistency(of

bitumen)

针入度penetration

粘(滞)度viscosity

软化点softeningpoint

延度ductility

闪点flashpoint

溶解度dissolubility

热稳性hotstability

水稳性waterstability

油石化asphalt-aggregate

ratio

含油率bitumencontent

压碎率rateofcrushing

磨耗率abrasiveness

弹性模量modulusofelasticity

回弹模量modulusofresilience

劲度(模量)stiffnessmodulus

模量比modulusratio

泊松比poisson’sratio

疲劳试验fatiguetest

劈裂试验splittingtest

三轴试验triaxialtest

击实试验pactiontest

触探试验conepenetrationtes

弯沉试验deflectiontest

环道试验circulartracktest

承载板试验loadingplatetest

透水性试验perviousnesstest

车辙试验wheeltrackingtest

马歇尔试验Marshallstabilityt

est

压实度试验pactnesstest

铺砂法sandpatchmeth

od

硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortarst

rength–test

软练胶砂强度试验plasticmortarstrength

-test

(水泥)安定性试验soundnesstest(ofcem

ent)

击实仪pactiontestequipme

nt

长杆贯入仪penetrationtest

equipment

承载板loadingplate

杠杆完沉仪beamleverdeflec

tometer

路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvaturea

pparatus

路面平整度测定仪viameter

路面透水度测定仪surfacepermeameter

五轮仪fifth-wheeltester

制动仪skiddometer

速度检测器speeddetector

万能试验机universaltestingma

chine

三轴(剪切)仪triaxialshearratiot

ester

加州承载比(CBR)测定仪Californiabearingr

atiotester

标准筛standardsieves

(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer

(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter

(沥青)延度仪ductilometer

(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softeningpoint

tester(ringballmethod)

闪点仪(开口杯式)flashpointtester(open

cup

method)

马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilityappa

ratus

(沥青混合料)抽提机bitumenextractor

砂浆稠度仪mortarpenetration

tester

坍落度圆锥筒slumpcone

标准工业粘度计standardconcrete

consistometer

饱与面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-dui

ed

moistureretentiontester

撞击韧度试验机impacttoughnessmachine

圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wearhardnessmachine

狄法尔磨耗试验机Devalabrasiontesting

machine

洛杉矶磨耗试验机LosAngelesabrasion

testingmachine

压碎率试模crushingstrengthte

ster

单斗挖掘机single-bucketexcavator

推土机bulldozer

除根机rootdozer

铲运机scraper

平地机grader

挖沟机trencher

耕耘机cultivator

松土机ripper

松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer

稳定土拌与机stabilizer

凿岩机rockbreaker

碎石机stonecrusher

碎石撒布机stonespreader

装载机loader

羊足压路机sheep-footroller

手扶式单轮压路机walkbehindsingledru

蛙式打夯机frogrammer

内燃夯实机internaltustionpactor

铁夯(铁撞柱)tampingiron

压路机roller

振动压路机vibratoryroller

沥青加热器asphaltheater

沥青泵asphaltpump

沥青洒布机asphaltsprayer

沥青洒布车asphaltdistributor

沥青混合料拌与设备asphaltmixingplant

沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltpaver

散装水泥运输车cementdelivertruck

水泥混凝土混合料拌与设备concretemixing

plant

(水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concretedeliv

er

truck

水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concretepaver

振捣器concretevibrator

水泥混凝土混合料整面机concretefinisher

真空泵vacuumpump

水泥混凝土路面切缝机concretejointcutter

水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concretesaw

水泥混凝土路面清缝机concretejointcleaner

水泥混凝土路面填缝机concretejointseal

er

水泵pump

泥浆泵mudpump

张拉钢筋油泵prestressedsteelbardraw

ingoilpump

砂浆泵mortarpump

水泥混凝土混合料泵concretepump

钢筋切断机barshear

钢筋冷轧机cold-rollingmill

钢筋冷拉机steelstretcher

钢筋冷拔机steelbarcold-extrudi

ng

machine

钢筋冷镦机steelbarheadingpres

smachine

钢筋拉伸机steelextensionmachi

ne

钢筋弯曲机steelbarbender

钢筋调直机steelstraightenmachi

ne

对焊机buttwelder

钻孔机boringmachine

打桩机piledriver

拔桩机pileextractor

千斤顶jack

张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressedsteelbar

drawingjack

手拉葫芦chainblock

起重葫芦hoistingblock

卷扬机hoister

缆索吊装设备cablewayerectingequi

pment

起重机crane

架桥机bridgeerectioneq

uipment

砂筒sandcylinder

盾构shield

全气压盾构pressedairshield

半盾构roofshield

隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachine

全断面隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachinefor

fullcection

喷枪shotcreteequipment

装碴机mucker

盾构千斤顶mainjack

拉合千斤顶pull-injacks

复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer

路面铣削机pavemill

回砂车sandsweepingequip

ment

除雪机snowplough

装雪机snowloader

洗净剂喷布车detergentspraytruck

清扫车sweeper

洒水车watertruck

划标线机linemaker

振动筛vibratingscreen

撒布机spreader

输送机conveyer

提升机elevator

翻斗车dump-bodycar

自卸汽车dumpingwagon

牵引车towtruck

拖车头tractortruck

挂车trailer

平板车flattruck

工程车shoptruck

万能杆件fabricateduniversalsteel

members

交通规划trafficrules

交通事故trafficaccident

交通事故率trafficaccidentrate

人口事故率populationaccident

rate

车辆事故率vehicleaccidentrate

运行事故率operatingaccidentrat

交通控制trafficcontrol

中央控制台centralcontrolunit

点控制spotcontrol

线控制linecontrol

面控制areacontrol

交通信号trafficsignal

交通信号灯trafficsignallamp

信号周期signalcycle

绿信比splitratio

信号相位signalphase

相位差phasedifference

绿波greenwave

交通监视系统trafficsurveillance

交通公害vehicularpollution

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