ajar是什么意思r在线翻译读音例句

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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock

u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Juneblueruler

super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwa路上行人欲断魂的欲是指 shquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother

三风烟引 、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

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元音字母读音例词

a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfast

orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[E]hundredstudentopenweekend

chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[Eu]alsozerophoto

u[E]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：Julyinfluence

Februaryissue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ar在[w]音后面[:]carfarmdarksharpener

[C:]warmquartertowards

or在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort

[E:]wordworkerworse

erirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭出塞王昌龄带拼音 音节的拼

读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry

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-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday

五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

are[E]caredarehare

ere[iE]heremere

ire[aiE]firehirewire

ore[C:]morescorebefore

ure[juE]purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture

pleasure

重读元音字母加R，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则

拼读，字母R读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：OrangeveryAmerican

paragr醉翁亭记原文及翻译一句一译 aph

六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ai/ay相去甚远 [ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[E]airhairchairpairrepair

alal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall

[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[:]halfcalm

au/aw[C:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

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ear[iE]heardearnearclearyear

[E]bearpearwearswear

[E:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[iE]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit

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七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音

元音字母组合或字群读音例词

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighborseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture

八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重

读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[]blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]

日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+

fast[:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗

柜

九、辅音字母组合的读音

辅音字母组合读音例词

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

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ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo

[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue

[^w]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn

nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote

[N]unclethankhungry

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-ng[N]morningyoungwrong

p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone

q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk

[z]musichusband

sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[F]shefishshirtwash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet

[F]patientnation

tch[tF]watch

th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词摆脱的反义词 连词中在词尾-the-ther中[]thinthirty

method

[T]thethesewiththan

[T]clothefathe穷苦的近义词 rweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]Answertwo

wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]whowhosewhole

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x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise

[gz]exampleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo