coke是什么意思e在线翻译读音例句

26个字母发音规律

a/ei/namecaketable

//applecatmapam

/:/wantdance

/o/whatwatch

b/b/bookbigbagbox

c/k/catcakecupclockcar

/s/facenicepencilbooks

d/d/deskdolldogdad

e/i:/heshemeetme

/e/elephanteggbedpen

f/f/finefriendflyfootfan

g//gunglassgladglove

/d/ageorange

h/h/hathehousehand

i/ai/finebikefiveice

/i/issitmisspigpicture

j/d/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilk

n/n/noknownewhand

o/u/oldhomenosecoke

/o/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlove

p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple

q/kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherracket

s/s/sitmissthissmile常思己过 books

/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle

u/ju:/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/putpullpush

V/v/fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwant

x/ks/boxsixfox

y/ai/myflywhybye

/j/yesyellow

/i/happybabyvery

Z/z/zoozero

元音组合

ai/ei/waitpaint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air//airhairchair

al/o:/tallsmallball

ar/:/fartherfarmcararm

e杨氏之子是几年级的课文 a/i:/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/i/theater

ear/i/earhearnear

//bear

/:/earth

ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir//their

er//workerteacher

/:/her

ere/i/here

//wherethere

ew/ju:/newfew

/u:/flewgrew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/:/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/u/boatcoat

ong/o/longsong

oo/u/bookfootgood

/u:/moonballoon

or/:/shortforkport

/:/wordworldwork

oor/o:/doorfloor

ore/o:/morestoresore

ou/au/outhousemouth

our/o:/fouryour

/au/our

ow/u/bowlwindow

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/boytoy

ur/:/turn

辅音组合

Th//thankmouth

//thisthatwith

tr/tr/treetraintruck

dr/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch

/k/schoolChristmas

/d/sandwich

tw/tw/twotwintwenty

wh/w/whitewheelwhat

/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/jacketskites

ds/dz/birds

x:这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族，什么叫限音/e/呢，就是这些字母的读音都含有/e/,限

音的意思就是这些字母在组成单词的时候，发音要去掉/e/，比如x这个字母的发音是/eks/，那么在它

组合单词的时候，发间就变成了/ks/。同样的，其它几个限音/e/一族也遵循着这个规律。（当然有时会

有浊化音的产生，比如说s的读音为/es/，在单词中有时会读成/s/，有时则会浊化为/z/）。

c:这个字母大家很熟悉，它在单词中大多发/k/和/s/两种音，在这里我要说的是，c这个字母在a,o.u

的前面多发/k/，在e,i,y前多发/s/。

下面介绍一个很有用的发音组合就是：

元音+辅音+不发音的e。

这个规则的意思有两点：1、当一个组合是由元音+辅音+字母e组合的时候，那么这个字母e在其中

不发音。2、在这个组合中，元音字母通常都读字母的本身音。如:use,excuse等。

m:这个字母多发两个音，由于音标是一样的，所以在这里没法对两个读音作区分，那么在这里只需

记住一个单词就可以清楚的了解在什么情况下m这个字母发何种音，这个单词就是mum，很简单，

m在元音前和在元音后所发的音是不一样的。

y:这个字母号称半元音。它在组合单词的时候一共有三种发音，分别是/j/,/ai/,/i/。当y在词首的时候，

它发/j/，如yes,yard,yet等。当y存在于词中和词尾的时候又分为两种情况：1、当单词中没有元音的

时候，y发/ai/，如my,fly.2、在单词中已经含有元音的时候，y发音为/i/,如family,sorry.

ar:这个是比较常见的字母组合，它在单词中通常都发音为/a:/,如,car,pardon.

1．字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/,此处u不作元音.

2．字母c在字母e,y,i前读做/s/(cent,city,cycle),其他字母前读做/k/(cut,cap,cop).

3．字母e,i,y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page,giant,gym),其中字母e,i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get,

girl,give);其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate,go,gust).

4．元音a,e,o,u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a,e,o,u),有助于学生正确划分并拼读元

音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(report…ratherthanreport).

5．字母i和y经常读做/i/(big,gym),但是也可读做I(silent,my,type).

6．一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my,by).

7．有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me,she,和he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e,较长的单词末

尾的e不发音)

尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”havingajob”(承担一项工作)

7.1bakegenetime/typecodecute使他前面的元音字母发字母音..

7.2lovegivebluetrue使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.

7.3chancebodicechargeallege使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.

7.4littlecastlebottledabblefiddle避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.

7.5arenurseraisebyeeweowecause这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e;Sanseri女士叫做老

工作尾字母e,并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.

7.5.1使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens,purse不是purs,false不是fals).

7.5.2加长短的主意词(main-idea),如awe,ewe,rye

7.5.3区分同音异形词的含义.如or/orefor/fore.

7.5.4中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的,现在不发音.如treatisegiraffe

8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/,记住下面的句子.

Hernursefirstworksearly.这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.

另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音.还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar,doctor.

9.1-1-1规则:单音节单词中,结尾是单元音加单个辅音的,在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时,需要将

末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop---hopped).但是词尾是x除外,因为它由两个音/ks/.

10.2-1-1规则:双音节词中,结尾是单元音加单个辅音的,在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时,需要将

末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(begin---begin+ning).第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅

音字母(enter,profit,budget).

11.去e规则,以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的

e.(come----coming)

12.是ie还是ei?一般情况下,应该是ie,但是1)c之后用ei;2)发字母a的音时,用ei(neighbor,weigh,

vein).还有下面的例外情形:either

weirdproteinheifer:

13.音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she,dish),还用在一个音节的结尾(finish),但绝对不会

在后一个音节的开头,除非是以ship结尾(worship,friendship).

14.音素si,ti,ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头,发音/sh/.常常可以通过考察词根和根词

来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如

infecttoinfectious/collecttocollection/potenttopotential

musictomusician/spacetospacious/financetofinancial

soci(companion)tosocial/ancien(old)toancient

cruc(cross)tocrucial/speci(kind)tospecial

15.音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(session)发/sh/,一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个

s(tense---tension),其中的音素si发/sh/.

discusstodiscussion/compresstocompression/admistoadmission

16.音素si可以发/zh/,如vision,division,occasion,explosion.

17.只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l,s,f.比如will,off,miss.有时双音节词也用到这条规

则,如recess

18.词尾为长音a时,常用ay在词尾而不是a.(bay,day,decay)

19.元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音.(find,old)

20.s从不在x后,音素x包含一个/s/音,/ks/.

21.去L规则1:all单独出现有两个l,但在前缀中只有一个l.(almost,also,although).

22.去L规则2:till和full单独出现有两个l,作后缀只有一个l.(until,plentiful).

23.音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge,edge,bridge,lodge,budge).

24.Y变I规则:进行词尾变化时,词尾是一个辅音字母+y,要变y为i.下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing,(2)

变后会引起音节分裂.

city/citiesbeauty/beautifulplay/playerfunny/funniest

multiply/multiplyingrely/reliablecry/crieddeny/denied

25.音素ck只用在单元音后,而且这个元音发短音(back,neck,lick,rock,duck).

26.字母开头的z永远发/z/,不会发/s/.

27.音素ed有三个音,基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾,ed发/ed/(divide---divided,heat---heated);基本词以浊辅

音结尾的,ed发/d/(lived),以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)

28.单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如mathematic)],重读

音节的辅音才发音,非重读音节的辅音不发音little.

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)

hesheme(e)

piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgracious

pleasurefamiliar

collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountago

elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

10)[]发音字看朱成碧 款款百度云 母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouu

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplan汉乐府长歌行图片 eApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[i]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)我有一壶酒足以慰风尘 []字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[u]hourtourpoorflowershower

[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]

2容易混淆的元音

[][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[aU][]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[aU][]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife（字母f）

coughlaughrough（字母gh）

physicphotophone(ph)

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest(字母v)

of(字母f)

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap(z)

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose(se)

16)[]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh)

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

24)[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n]庄子二则北冥有鱼原文朗读 []

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][][][a:][]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancｅcityunit

4）o[][][][][]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][][]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][][]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][][]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][]

c饯怎么读 easeseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[][]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[][][]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[][]

heremereferesere

there

17)ir[][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][][]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[][][]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[][]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[][]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][][]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[W][T]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[][]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[][](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattention

question

6关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个

辅音.

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant