carman是什么意思man在线翻译读音例句

第一课元音字母的发音

通常，针对重读音节中单个元音字母的发音，可分开音节和闭音

节两种情况。

闭音节：（辅音+）元音+辅音（r,y,w除外）

闭音节中，元音字母发与之写法相同或近似的音标发音

开音节：辅音+元音或

元音+辅音(r,y,w除外)+e(不发音)

开音节中，元音字母发字母本身的发音



闭音节fat,glad,

tap,impact,

satisfaction,

apple

let,pet,gel,

intent,spelt,

aggressive,

splendid

bid,knit,

simple,

intentional

instinct

not,cod,rob,

hop,often,

son,month,

among

but,fuss,hug,

cut,

impulse,

result

开音节1fate,glade,

tape,rate,

base

Pete,

complete,

compete,

bide,hike,

site,style,

snipe,type

note,code,

robe,provoke,

slope,poke

fuse,huge,

cute,tube,

refuse,puke

开音节2vacation,

amazing,

crazy

he,she,we,

Peter,

concede

hi,wifi,

cry,satisfy

idea,violet

no,go,social

vocation,

process

purify,

curious,

mutual

练习：

1.熟读以上表格中的单词，并查出词义

2.朗读以下音标，并根据闭音节规则写出单词

(以下单词中的未特殊标注的辅音音标均由与音标写法一致的字母发出)













3.根据开音节规则，朗读以下单词

same,fake,mate,snake,blade,lake,name,bate,late,tape

P春暖花又开电视剧 ete,me,we,he,Mede,mete,,interfere,

likewise,wide,bite,dive,hike,kite,ripe,site,mite

dote,home,cone,lope,mode,nose,pose,toke,no,note,robe

abuse,fuse,mute,puke,tube,tune,dude,fume,lute,universe

3.先自己按规则朗读一下单词，然后查字典确认读音，标注出“奇

怪”的发音，最后通过将读音与词义匹配记忆。

enthusiasticinstinctiveethologyspectrumintentional

fictionalacquisi送东阳马生序教学设计 tionimpactcontrastconfusing

violencerel一处相思两处闲愁什么意思 ateirrelevantenvironmentresponse

studiousnumerousspontaneousexaggeratecommunicate

第二课

一、辅音字母的发音

辅音字母相当于汉语拼音中的声母，很多辅音字母的发音与拼音中完全一样，本

节只罗列与拼音发音差异较大的发音情况。

大

写

小

写

发音

说明

举例

Cc

/k/cane,coke,cuddle,couple,cause,cook

/s/

在字母

i、e、y前

concede,access,accept,decide,city

Gg

/d

在字母

i、e、y前

gesture,gigantic,rage,cage,agent,gym

/g/gap,game,gutter,gospel,regret,geek

Hh

/h/同拼音发音he,hype,ham,hidden,hope,hummer

不发音honest,honour,exhibit,hour,herbal

Jj

/d

Jesus,John,jealous,jive,Jane,justice

Ll

/l/‘乐’同拼音发音slide,explode,lazy,luck,loose,lack

/l/‘欧’L后没有元音时

Dell,help,puzzle,riddle,shellfish,self,

Ralph,seldom,pickle,school,cool,cuddle

Qq/k/

常存在于

qu结构

request,quiet,quite,quota,queen

Rr/r/‘入’

注意

与拼音r区别

rose,rise,rain,rock,rust,Rome,grasp

Vv/v/five,survive,viva,vote,advocate,vapor

Xx

/ks/six,exercise,expert,fox,maximum,exit

/gz/exam,exactly,exist,exaggerate

Yy

/i/

同字母i

发音规则

simply,family,silly,lyrics,myth

/ai/simplify,fry,satisfy,apply,rhyme,spy

Zz/z/

注意

与拼音z区别

zoo,zest,zoom

鼻音的区分

/m/闭口/n/开口/开口

somerim

人民

songrin

人名

sungring

rhymebomb

阴雨

Brinebond

英语

sponge

simSam

弹琴

sinsand

谈情

singsang

beamtheme

宾语

beenthin

冰雨

bingthing

armfarm

安

underfun

昂

unclefunk

mumboom

瞒

monthspoon

忙

among

rommam

拼

pondman

乒

wrong

Romebam

散心

croneban

丧心

bang

二、字母组合

字母组合发音例词

au

//

haunt,fraud,audio,Austin,Autumn,caught始于足下 ,taught,fault,

awlaw,straw,draw,raw,awful,crawl,

ui/u:/fruit,juice,suit,cruise,bruise

ur/(:)/murder,purse,curse,blur,burn,surprise,Thursday

ow

/au/bow,cow,crown,frown,now,

/u/low,row,blown,flow,sow,endow,know,stow,

ou

/au/blouse,amount,pronounce,bounce,mouse,about,couch,

/u:/acoustic,route,could,should,group,soup

//couple,rough,double,trouble,touch,foul,young,

tr/tr/trust,trick,trap,troop,trim,trekker,travel

dr/dr/dream,drench,drum,drink,drake

qu/ku/request,quiet树犹如此人何以堪 ,quite,quota,queen

a//water,watch,what,swan,swam,swamp,wasp,

ous/s/famous,dangerous,prosperous,poisonous,obvious,enormous

第三课字母组合



字母组合发音例词

ay

/ei/

stay,clay,pay,E-bay,Monday,Sunday,player,

aidaisy,faint,saint,chain,brais徐渭 e,jail,mail,paid,rain,trailer,brain,train

ere

/i/

here,sphere,merely,adhere,

eerpeer,steer,beer,deer

ea

/i:/plead,meat,feature,meal,leak,defeat,freak,team,breathe,appease

/ei/steak,break,great

/e/measure,bread,ahead,pleasure,breath,jealous,instead,steady

ee/i:/peek,treeless,referee,agreement,weed,breeze,cheek,deep,feel

or//abhor,thorn,corn,born,short,pork,lord,conform,according,sort

our

/au/flour,hour,sour,scour,

//amour,court,gourmet,mourn,your,pour,

oar//board,oars,soar,roar

igh/ai/sigh,tight,fright,bright,right,high,might,

ol/ul/cold,folder,folk,bold,control,idol,mold

oo

/u/rooster,crook,moon,soon,spoon,loose

//flood,blood

ar/a:/Carmen,barn,army,shark,mark,darkness,farm

air//Cairn,fair,pair,dairy,hair,stair,chair

are//hare,care,bare,glare,welfare,hardware,aware,scare,medicare

ear

/i/fear,dear,beard,hear,appear,clear,year,Shakespeare,

//bear,pear,wear,rear,

/:/heard,learn,earn,pearl,yearn,earth,rehearsal,

ir/:/bird,skirt,whirl,chirp,circle,dirty,flirt,confirm,stir

ch/tch/t/Chinese,chest,teacher,peach,ranch,catch,patch,trench,watch

ture/t/picture,future,creature,venture,nature

tion/tian

/n/

nation,mention,addition,addiction,nutrition,Martian,Egyptian

cianmusician,physician,magician,theoretician,optician

sionaccession,aggression,depression,discussion

oa/u/coast,moan,soap,coat,roast,load,boat

第四课音变

变音

失音

其他怪音

a/ar在/w/后

//

war,wharf,dwarf,watch,wasp,water,what,warm,

swamp,quarter,quality,quantity,quark

or在/w/后/:/work,word,world,worship,worthwhile,worm,

sion在/u/和/i/后

/n/confusion,vision,decision,illusion

清音在/s/后浊化

string,school,sport,stay,skate,strange,sting,spring,understand,

experience,expensive,expand,squeeze,squirrel,stone,stick

ex-在元音前浊化/igz-/exist,exact,exam,exhibit

元音轻读时//

alike,error,aviator,factor,regular,popular,mountain,

curtain,evidence,beautiful,doughnut,gr庐山瀑布视频 ammar,actually

元音轻读时/i/elect,minute,linux,telephone,expand,

du/d可以变成

“纠”

during,duration,individual,andyou

tu/tju/可以变成“秋”

situation,tuition,intuition,tube,actually,aboutyou

h-honest,hour,exhibit,honor

mb/m/limb,climb,lamb

gh-caught,tight,though,plough,doughnut

gu/g/guide,guess,guard,guest

kn/n/knight,known,knee

-e-orange,reserve,curve,squeeze,moose,stable

ps/s/psychic,psychology

wh/w/when,wheat,what,where

wr/r/write,wrist,wrong

dge/d/judge,bridge,edge,badge,pledge

que/k/cheque,technique,conquer,mosque

sure//measure,pleasure,pressure,closure,exposure

ph-/-gh/f/phase,photograph,phone,phrase,cough,tough,rough,burgh

-cc接e或i/ks/accent,accept,access,accel初冬夜饮霜字的表达效果 erate,accede,success,vaccine

sc//science,scene,abscess,ascertain