概率的英文译语怎么说

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Chapter1ElementsandLawsofEletricalCircuits

电路electricalcircuit电路模型Circuitmodel

电源source负载load

导线line开关switch

电荷electriccharge电流current

电压voltage电位potential

电位升potentialrise电位降potentialdrop

电位差potentialdifference参考点Referencepoint

线性电阻linearresistance磁通链magneticfluxlinkage

功率power能量energy

电阻器resistor电阻resistance

电动势

electromotiveforce

（e.m.f）

伏安特性

u-icharacteristic

volt-ampere

characteristic

电导器conductor电导conductance

电感器inductor电感inductance

电容器capacitor电容capacitance

欧姆定律Ohm’sLaw广义欧姆定律

generalizedOhm’s

Law

参考方向referencedirection电压极性voltagepolarity

正极positivepolarity负极negativepolarity

开路open-circuit短路short-circuit

理想独立电压

源

idealindependent

voltagesource

实际电压源physicalsource

理想独立电流idealindependent理想受控源idealdependent/

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源currentsourcecontrolledsource

压控电压源

voltagecontrolled

voltagesource（VCVS）

压控电流源

voltagecontrolled

currentsource（VCCS）

流控电压源

currentcontrolled

voltagesource（CCVS）

流控电流源

currentcontrolled

currentsource（CCCS）

节点node支路branch

回路loop路径path

网孔mesh网络network

基尔霍夫电流

定律

Kirchhoff’scurrent

law（KCL）

基尔霍夫电压

定律

Kirchhoff’svoltage

law（KVL）

闭合面closedsurface集总参数lumpedparameter

集总（参数）电

路

lumpedcircuit

集总（参数）元

件

lumpedelement

分布参数

distributed

parameter

分布（参数）电

路

distributedcircuit

直流directcurrent（DC）交流

alternatingcurrent

（AC）

有源傅雷家书读书笔记摘抄及感悟 元件activeelement无源元件passiveelement

无损电路losslesscircuit

Chapter2Analysismethodstosimpleresistorcircuits

端钮terminal串联seriesconnection

分压voltagedivision并联parallelconnection

分流currentdivision等效变换

equivalent

transformation

等效电阻equivalentresistance入端电阻inputresistance

最大功率传输定理MaximumpowertransfertheoremY-变换Wye-Deltatransfo混为一谈的意思和拼音 rmation

Chapter3methodsofAnalysis

节点法nodeanalysis/nodevoltagemethod支路电流法branchcurrentmethod

回路电流法loopanalysis/loopcurrentmethod外网孔outermesh

网孔电流法meshanalysis/meshcurrentmethod自导纳selfadmittance

互导纳mutualadmittance矩阵matrix

行row列column

参考节点referencenode平面电路planarcircuit

方程equation消去法eliminationtechnique

克莱姆法则Cramer’srule代入法substitutionmethod

运算放大器operationalamplifier(opamp)同向输入端noninvertinginput

反向输入端invertinginput输出端output

等效电路模

型

equivalentcircuitmodel

开环放大倍

数

open-loopgain

闭环放大倍

数

closed-loopgain入端电阻inputresistance

输出电阻outputresistance线性工作区linearregion

正向饱和区positivesaturation反向饱和区negativesaturation

同向放大器noninvertingamplifier反向放大器invertingamplifier

加法器summingamplifier/summer积分器integrator

微分器differentiator自激振荡self-excitedoscillation

Chapter4CircuitTheorems

叠加原理superpositiontheorem齐性原惊鸿一瞥古风句子 理homogeneityproperty

输入/激励input/excitation输出/响应output/response

线性电路linearcircuit代数和algebraicsum

替代定理substitutiontheorem戴维南定理Thevenin’stheorem

诺顿定理Norton’stheorem二端网络two-terminalcircuit

开路电压open-circuitvoltage短路电流short-circuitcurrent

特勒根定理Tellegen’stheorem功率平衡定理power-balancingtheorem

互易定理reciprocaltheorem对偶原理principleofduality

对偶元件dualelement对偶图dualgraph

对偶电路dualcircuit

Chapter5AnalysisofOpAmpCircuits

运算放大器operationalamplifier(opamp)同向输入端noninvertinginput

反向输入端invertinginput输出端output

等效电路模

型

equivalentcircuitmodel

开环放大倍

数

open-loopgain

闭环放大倍

数

closed-loopgain入端电阻inputresistance

输出电阻outputresistance线性工作区linearregion

正向饱和区positivesaturation反向饱和区negativesaturation

同向放大器noninvertingamplifier反向放大器invertingamplifier

加法器summingamplifier/summer积分器integrator

微分器differentiator自激振荡self-excitedoscillation

Chapter6First-orderCircuit

动态电路dynamiccircuit一阶电路first-ordercircuit

一阶微分方程

first-orderdifferential

equation

过渡过程

transientprocess/

transient

线性非时变电

路

lineartime-invariedcircuit

单位阶跃函

数

unitstepfunction

单位冲激函数unitimpulsefunction

单位斜坡函

数

unitrampfunction

起始条件initialcondition起始值initialvalue

换路定则switchlaw零输入响应zero-inputresponse

零状态响应zero-stateresponse稳态响应steady-stateresponse

暂态响应transientresponse时间常数timeconstant

指数函数exponentialfunction冲激响应impulseresponse

阶跃响应stepresponse自由响应naturalresponse

自由分量naturalcomponent强迫响应forcedresponse

强制分量forcedcomponent全响应completeresponse

稳态值finalvalue卷积con概括的反义词 volution

时域延迟timedelay换路switching

跳变现象jumpphenomenon

脉冲持续时

间

pulseduration

脉冲重复周期repeatingperiodofpulse

Chapter7Second-orderCircuit

常系数微分方程constantcoeffici玲珑骰子安红豆相思的诗句 ents齐次微分方程homogeneousdifferential

differentialequationequation

二阶电路second-ordercircuit特征方程characteristicequation

特征根characteristicroot特征值eigenvalue

特征向量eigenvector特解particularsolution

通解generalsolution自然频率naturalfrequency

衰减系数dampingfactor谐振频率resonantfrequency

过阻尼情况overdampedcase欠阻尼情况underdampedcase

临界情况criticallydampedcase固有频率naturalfrequency

衰减振荡dampedoscillation无损lossless

正弦响应sinusoidalresponse波形waveform

复数complex衰减attenuation

Chapter8-9SinusoidalSteady-StateAnalysis

复数complexnumber幅值amplitude/magnitude

相位phase相位差phasedifference

角频率angularfrequency周期period

频率frequency正弦的sinusoidal

初相角initialphaseangle瞬时值instantaneousvalue

最大值maximum

有效值

effectivevalue/root-mean-square

value

u领先iuleadsibyu落后iulagsiby

同相inphase反相oppositeinphase

实部realpart虚部imaginarypart

直角坐标形

式

rectangularform极坐标形式polarform

指数形式exponentialform相量phasor

参考相量referencephasor旋转相量rotatingphasor

电压三角形voltagetriangle瞬时功率instantaneouspower

平均功率averagepower阻抗impedance

阻抗角impedanceangle阻抗三角形impedancetriangle

导纳admittance电抗r春寒料峭乍暖还寒 eactance

电纳suspectance感性inductive

感抗inductivereactance感纳inductivesuspectance

容性capacitive容抗capacitivereactance

容纳

capacitive

suspectance

正弦稳态响

应

sinusoidalsteady-stateresponse

时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain

瞬时概率instantaneouspower

视在/表观功

率

apparentpower

功率因数powerfactor(pf)复功率complexpower

功率三角形powertriangle复共轭complexconjugate

有功分量activecomponent有功功率activepower

无功分量reactivecomponent

功率守恒定

理

theoremofconservationofpower

无功功率reactivepower阻抗匹配impedencematching

共轭匹配conjugatematching

串联谐振seriesresonance并联谐振parallelresonance

谐振频率resonancefrequency品质因数qualityfactor

特性阻抗

characteristic

impedence

频率响应frequencyresponse

选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selectioncharacteristic

Chapter10MagneticallyCoupledC山行每句诗的意思是什么 ircuits

耦合couple互感mutualinductance

自感self-inductance磁通magneticflux

线圈coil铁心线圈ironcorecoil

匝数turn耦合系数couplingcoefficient

变压器transformer空心变压器air-coretransformer

原边primarycoils/windings副边secondarycoils/windings

引入阻抗reflectedimpendence理想变压器idealtransformer

全耦合unitycouplingcoefficient

全耦合变压

器

perfectcoupling

transformer

变比

turnsratio/transformation

ratio

自耦合变压

器

autotransformer

多绕组变压

器

multiple-windingtransformer激磁电感magnetizinginductance

右螺旋定则right-handscrewrule漏感leakageinductance

同名端

dottedterminal

terminalsofsamemagnetic

polarity

Chapter11Three-phaseCircuits

对称三相电

路

symmetricalthree-phasecircuit三相电源three-phasesources

中线neutralline中性点neutralpoint

三相四线制three-phasefour-wiresystem相电压phasevoltage

线电压linevoltage相序phasesequence

正序positive/abcsequence负序negative/acbsequence

相电流phasecurrent线电流linecurrent

Chapter12Steady-StateResponseofPeriodicExcitation

信号signal周期函数periodicfunction

周期性非正弦激励

nonsinusoidalperiodic

excitation

帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’stheorem

指数形式的付里叶

级数

exponentialFourierseries付里叶系数Fouriercoefficient

基波fundamentalharmonic基波频率

fundamental

frequency

谐波harmonicwave高次谐波higherharmonic

频谱frequencyspectrum谱线spectrumline

线状频谱linespectrum奇次谐波oddharmonic

偶次谐波evenharmonic奇对称oddsymmetry

偶对称evensymmetry半波对称half-wavesymmetry

三角形式的付里叶

级数

trigometricFourierse元日 ries

Chapter15StateVariablesApproach

状态变量statevariable状态方程stateequation

输出方程outputequation状态空间statespace

列向量columnvector特征值characteristicvalue

特征向量characteristicvector特征方程characteristicequation

相似矩阵similarmatrix状态转移矩阵statetransitionmatrix

Chapter16Two-portNetworks

二端口网络two-portnetwork/two-port端口port

四端网络four-terminalnetwork/quadripoleZ参数impedenceparameters

Y参数admittanceparametersH参数hybridparameters

T参数transmissionparameters短路导纳shortadmittance

开路阻抗openimpedance策动点drivingpoint

（二端口）级联cascadeconnection传播常数

transmission

constant

衰减系数attenuationconstant相位系数phaseconstant

回转器gyrator复合二端口compositetwo-port

Chapter17Nonlinearcircuit

非线性电路nonlinearcircuit非线性元件nonlinearelement

压控电阻

voltage-controlled

resistor

流控电阻

current-controlled

resistor

工作点operatingpoint静态电阻staticresistance

动态电阻dynamicresistance小信号分析small-signalanalysis

小信号模型small-signalmode分段线性化法piece-wiselinearm朱标不死中国会落后于世界吗 ethod

数值解法numericalanalysis

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