alligator是什么意思igator的用法读音典

Clipping(morphology)

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Inlinguistics,clipp惊讶不已的意思解释 ingisthewordformationprocesswhichconsistsin

thereductionofawordtooneofitsparts(Marchand:1969).Clippingis

alsoknownas\"truncation\"or\"sho秋风吹不尽总是玉关情是什么意思 rtening.\"

AccordingtoMarchand(1969),clippingsarenotcoinedasw悲天悯人造句 ordsbelonging

iginateastermsofa

specialgrouplikeschools,道德经中最励志的句子 army,police,themedicalprofession,etc.,

intheintimacyofamilieuwhereahintissufficienttoindicatethe

mple,exam(ination),math(ematic),andlab(oratory)

originatedinschoolslang;spec(ulation)andtick(et=credit)in

stock-exchangeslang;andvet(eran)andcap(tain)

clippingtermsofsomeinfluentialgroupscanpassintocommonusage,

becomingpartofStandardEnglish,clippingsofasociallyunimportant

classorgroupwillremaingroupslang.

Clippingmainlyconsistsofthefollowingtypes:

ipping

-clipping

clipping

xclipping

Contents

[hide]

1Backclipping

2Fore居然的反义词 -clipping

3Middleclipping

4Complexclipping

5Seealso

6References

[edit]Backclipping

Backclippingorapocopationisthemostcommontype,inwhichthe

lippedoriginalmaybeeitherasimpleor

esare:ad(advertisement),cable(cablegram),doc

(doctor),exam(examination),fax(facsimile),gas(gasoline),gym

(gymnastics,gymnasium),math(mathematics),memo(memorandum),mutt

(muttonhead),pub(publichouse),pop(popularconcert),trad

(traditionaljazz).

[edit]Fore古诗乞巧 -clipping

es:chute

(parachute),coon(raccoon),gator(alligator),phone(telephone),pike

(turnpike),varsity(university).

[edit]Middleclipping

Inmiddleclippingorsyncope,es

are:flu(influenza),jamsorjammies(pajamas/pyjamas),polly

(apollinaris),shrink(head-shrinker),tec(detective).

[edit]Complexclipping

toftheoriginalcompound

esare:cablegram(cabletelegram),op

art(opticalart),org-man(organizationman),linocut(linoleumcut).

Sometimesbothhalvesofacompoundareclippedasinnavicert(navigation

certificate).Inthesecasesitisdifficulttoknowwhethertheresultant

formationshouldbetreatedasaclippingorasablend,fortheborder

ingtoBauer(1983),the

easiestwaytodrawthedistinctionistosaythatt良莠不齐造句 hoseformswhichretain

compoundstressareclippedcompounds,whereasthosethattakesimpleword

criterionbodbiz,Chicom,Comsymp,Intelsat,

midcult,pro-am,sci-fi,andsitcomareallcompoundsmadeofclippings.