Windsor是什么意思dsor在线翻译读音例句

第1页（共34M）

2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷

randVOCabUlary

1.(15分)

ToBeJoyfUl,ToBeYoUng

WhatreallyworkstomakeSUStainableChangesindietandIifeStyIe?It\'sPrObabIynot

aSt30yearsofConductingclinicalresearch,I(1)________(learn)

thatrealkeysarePIeaSUre,ivingisSUStainable;fearofdyingis

not.

Why?\'snoPoint(2)_____________(abandon)

SOmethingyouenjoyUnlessyougetSOmethingbackthat\'sevenbetter,

peopleeatmorehealthfully,(3)______(quit)smoking,andmanageStreSSbette,they

findtheyfeelsomuchbetter,nStrUCtSthereasonformakingtheseChanges

fromfearofdyingtojoyofliving

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyou

becomeSmarter,havemoreenergy,dieSShOWedjustwalk

ingforthreehoursPerWeekforOnlythreemonthsCaUSedsomanyneurons(神经纟田胞)

(4)______(grow)thatitactuallyinCreaSedtheSiZeofpeople\'sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,k

rast,anUnhealthydiet,lastingemotiOnalStreSSand

smokingreducebloodflowtoyourface(5)______________g

SPeedSUPagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodVeSSeIbecomingnarrower,

(6)

WhySmOkerS

lookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

OneofthemostinterestingfindingsWaSthatthemothers\'awarenessofStreSSWaSmore

importantthan(7)________WaSObjeCtiVeIyOCCUrringintheirlives.(8)______(give)

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aquestiOnnaire,thewomenWereaskedtorateOnathree-PointscalehowStreSSedtheyfelt

enwhorealizedtheyWereUnderheavyStreSShadSignificantlyShOrte

nedanddamagedtelomeres(染色体端粒)COmParedWith(9)_______whofeltmore

rily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed(10)_______raisingadisabled

childhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

InOtherwords,ifyoufeelStreSSed,youarestressed.

2.(15分)

ng

B

.

original

C.

frequently

D.

SPeCtaCUIar

esF.

IUXUriously

G.

CaPtUred

H.

approaches

tedJ.

mattersKranks

WelcometoWindsorCaStIe

WindsorCaStIeistheoldestandIargeStOCCUPiedCaStIeintheworldandtheOffiCiaI

eriOdofnearly1,OOOyearsithasbeen(1)

ContinUOUSly,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs(君主)

Weregreatbuilders,StrengtheningtheCaStIeagainst(2)______andrebellion;others,

IivinginmorePeaCefUItimes,mtheConqUerorchose

thesite,

day\'smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardtheWeStern(3)________tothe

erwallsoftoday\'sStrUCtUreareintheSamePOSitiOnasthoseofthe(4)

enUSeStheCaStIebothasa

PriVatehome,WhereSheusuallySPendstheWeekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatWhiCh

rCaStIeis(5)____USedbytheQUeentohost

eartheQUeentakesUP

OffiCiaIresidenceinWindsorCaStIeforamonthoverEaSter(MarCh-April).

TheCaStIeishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost(6)________bits-------theState

APartments,\'sChaPeI,theGalleryandthedelightfulQUeenMary\'sDolls

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fart,antiquefurniture,CUriOSitieSandimpressivearchitecturereflectthe

teAPartmentsare(7)_______decorated

formalroomsstillUSedforStateandOffiCiaIfunCtiOnS

\'sChaPeIWaSStartedin1475byEdWardIVand

(8)_____________amongthefinestexamples

oflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.

TheDraWingsGallery(9)________theexhibitiOn\"TheQUeen:60Photographsfor60

Years\".TheexhibitiOnPreSentsPOrtraitSoftheQUeen(10)_____inbriefmomentsOnboth

OffiCiaIOCCaSiOnSandatrelaxedfamilygatherings

gCOmPrehenSiOn

3.(30分)

\"NatureandNurture\"

PeoplehaveWonderedforaIongtimehowtheirPerSOnalitiesandbehaviourareformed.

HOWeVer,itisnoteasytoexplainWhyOnePerSOnisintelligentandanotherisnot,orWhy

Oneiscooperativeandanotheris(1)_________________.

SocialSCientistsareofCOUrSe(2)______

WanttoexplainWhyWePOSSeSSCertainCharaCteriStiCSandexhibitCertainbehaviour.

TherearenoclearanSWerSyet,buttwo(3)______schoolsofthoughtOnthematterhave

ightexpect,thetwoapproachesareVerydifferentfromeachother,and

thereisagreatdealofdebatebetween(4)________troversy

(争论)isoftenConVenientlyreferredtoas\"natureandnUrture\".

Thosewho(5)_______the\"nature\"SideoftheConflictbelievethatourPerSOnalitiesand

behaviourPatternsare(6)_______renvironment

haslittle,ifanything,todoWithourabilities,CharaCteriStiCSandbehaviouris(7)tothis

oanextreme,thistheoryStateSthatourbehaviourisPredeterminedtoSUCha

greatdegreethatWearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour(8)________________.

SUPPOrterSofthe\"nUrtUre\"theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,(9)_______,claim

thatourenVirOnmentismoreimportantthanOUrbiologicallybasedinStinctsindetermininghow

iorist,r,SeeShumansasbeingswhosebehaviourisalmost

completely(10)__________________aviorists\'VieWofthe

atethat,likemachines,humansrespOndto(11)

StimUIi(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.

Sociallyandpolitically,theConSeqUencesofthesetwotheoriesare(12)_________.In

theUS,forexample,

leadssome\"nature\"SUPPOrterStoConcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinStatUSthan

OriStS,(13)_______________,SaythatthedifferencesinSCOreSare

due

tothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducatiOnalandotherenvironmental

advantagesthatWhiteSenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdeveloptheSame(14)

第3页(共34页)

thatWhiteSdo.

terOffact,it

isquite(15)_________hatthekeytoOUrbehaviourliesSOmeWherebetweenthesetwo

extremesandthattheControversywillContinUeforaIongtimeisCertain

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B.

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UnreasOnable

D.

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4.(8分)rmaStUdentinmyfourthyearofabiomedicalSCiencedegreeatRObertGordon

UniVerSityinAberdeen,butIalsowork38hoursaWeekatSainsbury\'

threenightShiftSaWeek,isthemostOCCUPieddayfor

me—Iworkfrom10PmUntil8amOnSatUrdayandSUndaynights,earningjustover00a

night,imeIfinish

IeCtUreS,at2pm,rmexhausted,butIknowIhavetobebackatworkby10Pm.

IConStantlyhavetoforcemyselftoStayawake,andtobealert,WhateVerittakes.A

kIdoatSainsbury\'sisVeryPhySiCaI

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IikeStaCkingShelVeS.I\'mIUCkybecauseI\'manactivePerSOnandtheamountIIiftatWorkis

havetheStrengthtobearit.

ereWhenIWaSSeVen,growingUPinCroydon,south

ntsgavemeeverythingIneeded,butthereWaSnomoneyto

dhardatschoolthoughand,WiththehelpofGTScholars,Igotsomeof

thebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.

UnfortUnately,thoughIhadappliedfor\"settled\"BritiShresidentialStatUSWhenVeryyoung,the

antIWaSn\'teligible

yWayIcouldaffordtogotoUniVerSityWaSthatifIgotajobthatWould

PayforallmylivingcostsandmyParents,WhoWorkinmarketresearch,

Scotland,that\'sabout7,000ayear.

Idon\'y,IWouldalsoliketohavemore

,IhavealotOnmyplate,butWorkinghardisn\'tneW

gUP,myParentsandmymentorsintheChUrChandatGTScholarsCUItiVatedin

metheimportanceofWorkinghardforWhatIWantinlife.

MydreamistodoanMAinPhySiOtheraPynextyearandthengetajobWorkingfortheNHS.

BUtrightnoW,erIfindlifehard,Itell

\'tneedmuch,butIWouldliketoWorrylessaboutmoneyandhave

WhatIlookforWardtothemost.

(1)WhydoestheauthorWorkIonghoursandSOmetimeSOVertimeeveryWeek?_____

hisParentsPayoffthedebts.

orhistuitiOnfees.

ehisabilitytoearnmoney.

orhisOWnIivingexpenses.

(2)TheUnderlinedWord\"eligible\"inthePaSSageCanbereplacedby____.

sible

第9页(共34页)

ied

le

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anxious

(3)AccordingtothePaSSage,WhiChOfthefollowingwordsCanNoTbeUSedtodescribethe

author?

le.

nt.

C.

AmbitiOUS

.

tent.

(4)WhiChofthefollowingPrOVerbSCanbestSUmmariZethePaSSage?

SaVedisaPennyearned.

SSPeaklouderthanwords.

psthosewhohelpthemselves.

hereislife,thereishope.

5.(6分)

ShouldYouBeCOmeaFullStaCkWebDeveloper?

ShouldyoubecomeafullStaCkWebdeveloper?WhatCOUrSeSshouldyoutaketoPrePare

youforthejob?OUrCOUrSeSbringyouaSteP-by-StePPaththatwillhelpyoubecomea

todiscover

ifit\'stherightPathforyou:

•WhatisaFullStaCkWebDeveloper?

AfullSt

knoWIedgeofWhatitmeanstobuildapplicatiOnSfromStarttofinish,afullStaCkdeveloperCan

plan,manage,ifferencebetweenfront

andback-enddevelopersisthatfront-enddevelopershandlebuildingtheUSerinterface

aspectofaWebSite,whileback-enddevelopersdealWithinternaltasksSUChasWebSerVerS

applications,anddatabases

Combined,theyarerespOnsibleforbuildingthetechnoIogyandcodingthatmakesa

第10页(共34

页)

illsetsareCrUCiaIforbeingawell-roundedWebdeveloper

iketolearnnewConCePtSandtechno

IogieSfrequentlythisisanexcellentCareerPathforyou.

•DemandforFullStaCkWebDevelopersisGrowing

BeCaUSeOfthebroadrangeOfskillsrequiredtobeafullStaCkWebdeveloper,thereare

fewerCandidatesapplyingforPOSitiOnS,leavingmoreopportUnityforqualified

outlookforWebdevelopersisestimatedtogrow13%by2026,WhiChis

impressiveresume,fullStaCkWeb

developersCanmake$87,661Onaverage.

•GetStartedToday

WiththehelpoftheCOUrSe,youwilllearneverythingyouneedtoknowtoSUCCeedasa

StartfromanyIeVelWithlittletonoPreViOUSexperience

requiredandtrackyourPrOgreSSasyougo.

•Here\'sWhatYou\'llLearnintheCOUrSeS

BuildWebapplicatiOnSanddevelopOnboththefront-endandback-endStaCkS

LearnRUbyOnRails,HTML,CSS,andJaVaSCriPt

DevelopWebapplicatiOnSinJaVaSCriPtUSingfront-endframework,Angular,andhybrid

mobileapplicatiOnSWithAPaCheCordova

DeSignRESTfUIRUbyOnRailsWebapplicatiOnSWithMongoDBdatabaseintegration

(1)InWhiChcolumnOfanewspaperCanWemostPrObabIyfindthisPaSSage?___

.

e-technoIogy.

s.

ss.

(2)WhiChofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothePaSSage?______

第11页(共34

页)

ndback-enddevelopersbotharerespOnsibleforSUChtasksasapplicatiOnSand

databases

andidatesapplyforthePOSitiOnOfbeingWebdevelopersduetohighdemandfor

skills.

PrOSPeCtforWebdevelopersisn\'tPrOmiSingintheIongrun

\'tStarttolearntheCOUrSeofbeingafullStaCkWebdeveloperUnlessyouhave

someexperiencebeforehand.

(3)WhatisthemainPUrPOSeofthisPaSSage?____

第8页（共34页）

A．Toadvertiseforfullstackwebdevelopers．

B．Toinformpeopleofwhatisrequiredtobeafullstackwebdeveloper．

C．Topersuadepeopletotakethecourseswhichhelptobecomeafullstackweb

developer．D．Tohelppeopletoexplorethefullstackwebdevelopercareerguide．

6.（8分）ThehauntingPaintingsOfHeIeneSChjerfbeCk,OnSh世上无难事下一句 oWinthefinalIegOfatravelling

tourthathasalreadyattractedthousandsofvisitorsinHamburgandtheHague，mayco母亲节祝福语简短语句 measa

sidetheNOrdiC（北欧的）WOrldWOuldreCOgnizetheWOrksOf

120WOrkshaveattheirCOre

20self-POrtraitS,st,dated1880,isofaWide-

tisaSightingoftheartist\'sghost-to-be．

Prematurelygifted,SChjerfbeCkWas11WhensheenteredtheFinnishArtSoCiety\'s

draWingsChool．\"TheWoundedWarriorintheSnoW\",ahistoryPainting,Wasboughtbya

PrivateColleCtorandWonherastatetravelgrantWhensheWas17．SChjerfbeCkstudiedin

Paris,WentontoPont-Aven,Brittany,WhereshePaintedforayear,thentoTusCany,

CornWallandStPetersburg．Duringher1887visittoStIves,CornWall,SChjerfbeCkPainted

\"TheConvalesCent\"．AChildWraPPedinablanketsitssuPPorteduPinalargeWiCker（柳条编

制的）Chair,toyingWithasPrig（小枝条）．ThePiCtureWonabronzemedalatthe1889

ParisWorldFairandWasboughtbytheFinnishArtSoCiety．Toamoderneyeitseemsalmost

sentimenta（l感伤的）andismadeuPforonlybythesomeWhatastonished,sadexPressionon

theChild\'sfaCe,WhiChmayhavebeeninsPiredbySChjerfbeCk\'searlyexPerienCes．Atfour,

shefelldoWnaflightofstePsandneverfullyreCovered．

In1890,SChjerfbeCksettledinFinland．TeaChingexhaustedher,shedidnotlikethe

WorksofotherloCalPainters,andsheWasfurtherisolatedWhenshetookontheCareofher

mother．\"IfIalloWmyselfthefreedomtoliveanisolatedlife\",sheWrote,\"thenitisbeCauseit

hastobethatWay．\"In1902,SChjerfbeCkandhermothersettledinthesmall,industrial

toWnofHyvinkaa,50kilometresnorthofHelsinki．Isolationhadonedesired

effeCtforitWastherethatSChjerfbeCkbeCameamodernPainter．SheProduCedstilllivesand

landsCaPesbutaboveallmoodyyetsharPPortraitsofhermother,loCalsChoolgirls,Women

WorkersintoWn．

第9页（共34M）

\"IhavealwaysSearChedforthedensedepthsOfthesoul,WhiChhavenotyetbeen

discoveredbyhumansthemselves\",Shewrote,\"whereeverythingisstillUnConSCiOUS—

thereOneCanmakethegreatestdiscoveries.\"SheexperimentedWithdifferentkindsof

Underpainting,SCraPedandrubbed,madebrightrosyredspots;doingWhateVerhadtobedone

toCaPtUretheSUbCOnSCiOUS—1913,SChjerfbeCkWaS

rediscoveredbyanartdealerandjournalist,ain

SheWaSaSUCCeSS

(1)SChjerfbeck\'sPaintingsmaycomeasaSUrPriSetomanybecause____.

ntingsarerarelyknownOUtSidetheNOrdiCworld

ntingShaveneverbeenOnshowoutoftheNOrdiCworld

ntingshavethepowertohauntpeopleWhOeVerhaveSeenthem

ntingSfocusOnSUPernaturalelementsSUChasghosts

(2)WhiChofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothePaSSage?_______

A.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"isinfactaPOrtraitofSChjerbeCkinherchildhood.

B.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"isareflectiOnOfSChejerbeck\'sSentimentalchildhood.

C.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"ismadeasaresultofanaccidentinSChejerbeck\'schildhood.

D.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"isfeaturedbythechild\'sastOniShed,sorrowfulexpressiOn.

(3)SChejerbeCkchosetoliveanisolatedlifemainlybecauseof______.

exhaustedbyherteachingjob

SOnalityPreferSthiskindofstyle

ldnotappreciatetheworkoftheotherlocalPainters

her\'shealthConditiOnrequiredhertoadoptSUChalifestyle.

(4)WeCaninferfromthePaSSagethatthemostOUtStandingCharaCteriStiCSofSChjerfbeck\'s

Paintingsis_____.

idCharaCteriZatiOnOfcommonpeople

tUreoftheCharaCters\'soul

rowfulexpressiOnOftheCharaCterS

onSCiOUSSenSeofsomemysteriouselements

第9页（共34M）

7.(8分)

ctiveWaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyOWnPatienceistoCreateactualPraCtiCe

periods.

moreeasilyannoyedandbothered.

nerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingPatientisVerydifficulttodevelop.

ngmorePatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothePreSentmoment,evenifyoudon\'t

likeit.

tPatience,youwillSeetheSameSCeneasanemergencycompleteWithyelling,

frustratiOn,hurtfeelings.

ackPatience,youaredestinedtofailinWhatyouarePUrSUing.

ThequalityofPatiencegoesaIongWaytowardyourgoalofCreatingamorePeaCefUIandloving

ePatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofWhatlifeis,ratherthan

tPatience,lifeisextremely

frustrating.(1)_________________PatienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlifeIt\'s

importantforinnerPeaCe.

(2)______IfyouareStUCkinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingPatient

wouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalSnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutof

talsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasan

OPPortUnitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerSChemeofthings,beinglateis\"smallStUff\".

PatienceisaqualityofheartthatCanbegreatlyenhancedWithdeliberatePraCtiCe.(3)

Theyself

becomesaCIaSSroom,StartWithaslittleasfive

u\'lldiscoveristrulyamazing.

YourintentiOntobePatient,especiallyifyouknowit\'sOnlyforashortwhile,immediately

ceisOneofthosequalitiesWhere

ureachlittlemilestOne-fiveminutesofSUCCeSSfUI

Patience-you\'llbegintoSeethatyoudoindeedhavetheCaPaCitytobePatient,evenforIon

ger

第15页（共34页）

me,youmayevenbecomeaPatientPerSon.

lSeeevenadifficult

SitUatiOn,SayyourPreSentChallenge,isn\'t\"lifeOrdeath\"butSimPlyaminorObStaCIethat

mustbedealtWith.（4）_____.

yWriting

8.（15分）DireCtiOns:iZethemainideaandthemain

Point

（S）rOWnwordsasfarasPOSSibIe.

eCieSofinSeCtSexistthanall

ShaveSUrViVedOnearthformorethan300million

years,SCanbefoundalmost

everywhere—OnthehighestmountainsandOnthebottomofrushingStreamS,inthecoldSouth

gthroughthegroUnd,jumpandsinginthetrees,and

meinmanydifferentcoloursandVariOUSShaPeS.

mazing

abilitytoada

Onepla

SeCtSCanSUrViVeOnaWiderangeofnaturalandartificialfoods—Paint,pepper,glue,

books,grain,cottOn,OtherinSeCtS,etheyaresmallthey

CanhideintinySPaCeS.

Also,inSeCtShaveanenormousreproductiveCaPaCity:AnAfriCanantqueenCanIayas

manyas43,000eggsaday.

Ctmaybe

rightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinViSibIebecauseitisCIeVerIydisguised（伪装）likeagreen

leaf,lumpofbrownsoil,grayIichen（青苔），

inSeCtSUSebright,boldcolourstoSendWarningSignalsthattheytastebad,Stingorare

haveWingPatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugePredatOr,bitter-tastingin

第16页（共34页）

sects;hungryenemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.

ationDirections:TranSIatethefollowingSentenCeSintoEnglish,USingthewords

giveninthebrackets.

9.（5分）一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记

忆.（remind）_____

10.（5分）每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于

人.（mind）_______

11.（5分）他如此醉

心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着.（So）____

12（．5分）不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不

已．（before）

Writing

13.（25分）DireCtionS:WriteanEnglishComPoSitiOnin120-150wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese．

在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并

谈谈为什么.你的文章必须包括:

•描述你印象深刻的一个场景；

•说明你对此印象深刻的理由.

第17页（共34页）

2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

randVOCabUlary

1.(15分)

ToBeJoyfUl，ToBeYoUng

Whatreallyworkst归去来兮辞读音注释 omakeSUStainableChangesindietandIifeStyIe？It\'sPrObabIynot

aSt30yearsofConductingclinicalresearch，I(1)haveIearned

(learn)thatrealkeysarePIeaSUre,ivingisSUStainable;fearof

dyingisnot.

Why?\'snopoint(2)abandoning(abandon)

SOmethingyouenjoyUnlessyougetSOmethingbackthat\'sevenbetter,

peopleeatmorehealthfully,(3)quit(quit)smoking,andmanageStreSSbette,theyfind

theyfeelsomuchbetter,nStrUCtSthereasOnformakingtheseChanges

fromfearofdyingtojoyofIiving

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyou

becomeSmarter,havemoreenergy,dieSShOWedjustwalk

ingforthreehoursPerWeekforOnlythreemonthsCaUSedsomanyneurons(神经纟田胞)

(4)togrow(grow)thatitactuallyinCreaSedtheSiZeofpeople\'sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,k

rast,anUnhealthydiet,lastingemotiOnalStreSSand

smokingreducebloo女生说路漫漫其修远兮的意思 dflowtoyourface(5)gSPeedSUPagi

ngbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodVeSSeIbecomingnarrower,

(6

)

Why

SmOkerSlookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

OneofthemostinterestingfindingsWaSthatthemothers\'awarenessofStreSSWaS

第18页（共34页）

moreimportantthan(7)WhatWaS

ObjeCtiVeIyOCCUrringintheirlives.(8)GiVen/Having

beengiven(give)aquestiOnnaire,thewomenWereaskedtorateOnathree-Pointscale

enwhorealizedtheyWereUnderheavyStreSShad

SignificantlyShOrtenedanddamagedtelomeres(染色体端粒)COmParedWith(9)those

rily,SomeOftheWomenWhofeltrelaxed(10)WithoUt

raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

InOtherwords,ifyoufeelStreSSed,youarestressed.

【考点】N6:语法填空.

【分析】文章讲述了好心情对于健康的影响，越快乐心情越轻松的人更容易保持年轻.

【解答】arned.考查时态，根据前面的inthePaSt30years,可知是段时间，

应该使用现在完成时态，故填havelearned.

ning.考查非谓语，therebe句型中，is是动词，所以

后面使用现在分词，放弃你喜欢的东西没有意义，故填abandoning.

.考查动词，When引导的时间状语从句，quit是主句谓语动词，与manage并列，故填

quit.

.考查不定式，CaUSeSbtodosth：

使某人做某事，故填togrow.

.考查连词，所以你就老的更

快，表示递进，故填so.

.考查连词，WhiCh指代yourbloodVeSSeIbecomingnarrower,在定语从句中做

主语，故填关系代词WhiCh.

.考查连

词，What引导的宾语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What.

&GiVen/Havingbeengiven.考查非谓语，thewomen与give之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分

词作状语，故填GiVen/Havingbeengiven.

.考查代词，

第19页（共34页）

those指代那些人，在定语从句中做主语，故填those.

t.

考查介词，不需要抚养残疾孩子的女性，结合句意以及后面的raising,可

知填WithOUt.

【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的

词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累

这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

2.(15分)

ng

B

.

original

C.

frequently

D.

SPeCtaCUIar

esF.

luxuriously

G.

CaPtUred

H.

approaches

ted

J

.

mattersKranks

WelcometoWindsorCaStIe

WindsorCaStleistheoldestandIargeStOCCUPiedCaStleintheworldandtheOffiCiaI

eriOdofnearly1,OOOyearsithasbeen(1)_I

ContinUOUSly,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs(君主)

Weregreatbuilders,StrengtheningtheCaStIeagainst(2)AandrebelliOn;others,livingin

morePeaCefUItimes,mtheConqUerorchosethesite,

day\'smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardtheWeStern(3)

outerwallsoftoday\'sStrUCtUreareintheSamePOSitiOnasthoseofthe(4)_BCaStIebuiltby

enUSeStheCaStIebothasaPriVatehome,Where

SheusuallySPendstheWeekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatWhiChSheUndertakesCertain

rCaStIeis(5)CUSedbytheQUeentohostStateViSitSfromOVerSeaS

eartheQUeentakesUPOffiCiaIresidenceinWindsorCaStIefor

amonthoverEaSter(MarCh-April).

TheCaStIeishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost(6)Dbits-----------theState

APartments,\'sChaPeI,theGalleryandthedelightfulQUeenMary\'sDolls

fart,antiquefurniture,CUriOSitieSandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastes

teAPartmentsare(7)Fdecorated

formalroomsstillUSedforStateandOffiCiaIfunCtiOnS

\'sChaPeIWaSStartedin1475byEdWardIVand

(8)Kamongthefinestexamplesoflatemedieval

architectureintheUK.

TheDraWingsGallery(9)EtheexhibitiOn\"TheQUeen:60Photographsfor60

Years\".TheexhibitiOnPreSentsPOrtraitSoftheQUeen(10)GinbriefmomentsOnbothOffiCiaI

OCCaSiOnSandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.

【考点】N8:选词填空.

【分析】本文介绍了一次照片展览会.这次展览展示了女王在正式场合和轻松的家庭聚

会上短暂瞬间的照片.

【解答】IAHBCDFKEG

1.I.句意理解题.根据句意可知，在近1000年的时间里，它一直有人居住，并由君主

一个接一个地改变和重新装饰.故选I.

第15页(共34页)

2.A•句意理解题•根据句意可知，有些人是伟大的建筑工人，他们加固城堡以抵抗起

义和叛乱.故选A.

3.H•句意理解题•根据句意可知，从伦敦塔出发有一天的路程，目的是守卫通往首都

的西方通道•故选H.

4.B.句意理解题.根据句意可知，今天

建筑的外墙与1070年代征服者威廉建造的原始

城堡的外墙位置相同.故选B.

5.C.句意理解题.根据句意可知，温莎城堡经常被女王用来接待海外君主和总统的国事访问.故

选C.

6.D.句意理解题.根据句意可知，城堡很大，所以人们倾向于去最壮观的地方--国家公寓.故选

D.

7.F.句意理解题.根据句意可知，国家公寓是装饰豪华的正式房间，仍然用于国家和

官方活动.故选F.

&K.句意理解题.根据句意可知，它是英国中世纪晚期建筑的典范之一.故选K.

9.E.句意理解题.根据句意可知，图片馆展出了\"女王：60年来的60张照片\".故选E.

10.G.句意理解题.根据句意可知，这次展览展示了女王在正式场合和轻

松的家庭聚会上短暂瞬间的照片.故选G.

【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时，再考虑句子大意的前提下，还应该注意句子

所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断，以符合题目要

求.

gCOmPrehenSiOn

3.(30分)

\"NatureandNurture\"

PeoplehaveWonderedforaIongtimehowtheirPerSOnalitiesandbehaviourareformed.

HOWeVer,itisnoteasytoexplainWhyOnePerSOnisintelligentandanotherisnot,orWhy

Oneiscoop弱肉强食 erativeandanotheris(1)C.

SocialSCientistsareofCOUrSe(2)nt

toexpl

arenoclearanSWerSyet,buttwo(3)AschoolsofthoughtOnthematterhave

ightexpect,thetwoapproachesareVerydifferentfromeachother,

andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween(4)_D_troversy(争

第16页(共34页)

第仃页（共34页）

论)isOftenConVenientlyreferredtoas\"natureandnurture\".

Thosewho(5)Bthe\"nature\"SideoftheConflictbelievethatourPerSOnalitiesand

behaviourPatternsare(6)renvironmenthaslittle,

ifanything,todoWithourabilities,CharaCteriStiCSandbehaviouris(7)Ctothistheory.

Takentoanextreme,thistheoryStateSthatourbehaviourisPredeterminedtoSUChagreat

degreethatWearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour(8)D.

SUPPOrterSofthe\"nUrture\"theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,(9)D,claimthat

ourenvironmentismoreimportantthanOUrbiologicallybasedinStinetsindetermininghow

iorist,r,SeeShumansasbeingswhosebehaviouris

almostComPIetely(10)aviorists\'VieWofthehumanbeingis

atethat,likemachines,humansrespOndto(11)AStimUIi

(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.

SociallyandPolitically,theConSeqUencesofthesetwotheoriesare(12)S,

forexample,ads

some\"nature\"SUPPOrterStoConcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinStatUSthanWhiteS

OriStS,(13)A,SaythatthedifferencesinSCOreSareduetothefactthatblacks

areoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducatiOnalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatWhiteS

enjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdeveloptheSame(14)B_thatWhiteSdo.

teroffact,itis

quite(15)DthatthekeytoourbehaviourliesSOmeWherebetweenthesetwoextremesand

thatthecontroversywillcontinueforaIongtimeisCertain

(1)

A.

SenSitiVe

B.

PrOdUCtiV

e

C.

COmPetitiVe

D.

aggressive

(2)

A.

moderately

B.

extremely

C.

reluctantly

D.

SCarCeIy

(3)

A.

distinet

B.

reliable

C.

relevant

D.

equal

(4)

A.

ObjeCtOrS

B.

OPeratOrS

C.

oppOnentS

D.

advocates

(5)

A.

claim

B.

SUPPOrt

C.

resolve

D.

inherit

第24页(共34页)

(6)

A.

completely

B.

largely

C.

thoroughly

D.

merely

7)A

sensitiveBoPenCcentralDsUbject

8)A

abilitiesBcaPacitiesCPersonalitiesDinstincts

9)A

exPertsBscientistsCenvironmentalistsDbehaviorists

10)A

shaPedBdominatedCoPPressedDrestricted

11)A

environmentalBbiologicalCgeneticDPsychological

12)A

temPoraryBslightCfatalD

far-

reaching

13)A

onthecontraryBasawholeCafterallDforinstance

14)A

habitsBresPonsesCcharacteristicsDadvantages

15)A

necessaryBimPossibleCUnreasonableDlikely

【考点】M2：社会文化．

【分析】人们很难解释为什么一个人聪明而另一个人不聪明，或者为什么一个人喜欢合作而另一

个人竞喜欢争．本文介绍了两种理论，并且对此提出例子来说明．

【解答】CBADBBCDDAADABD

(1)C.形容词词意辨析题.ive敏感tiVe生产

itiVe

竞争D．aggressive好斗．很难解释为什么一个人聪明而另一个人不聪明，或者为什么一个人喜

欢合作而另一个人竞喜欢争．故选C．

(2)B.副词词意辨析题.A.

moderately适度地ely非常antly

不情愿地D．sCarCely几乎不．社会科学家当然对这类问题非常感兴趣．故选B．

(3)A.形容词词意辨析题.ct明显的le可靠的

nt相

关的D．eqUal平等的．目前还没有明确的答案，但在这个问题上已经形成了两种明显的、截然

不同的思想流派．故选A．

(4)D.名词词意辨析题.A.

ObjeCtOrS反对者OrS经营者nts

对手Dadvocates主张正如人们可能预期的那样，这两种方法截然不同，而且每种理论的支持者

之间存在着大量的争论故选D

第25页(共34页)

(5)B动词词意辨析题Aclaim要求BsUPPort支持Cresolve决定Dinherit继承那些支持\"

自然\"的人，相信我们的个性是由生物因素决定的故选B

(6)B副词词意辨析题AcomPletely完全地Blarg望岳杜甫原文翻译注释 ely主要地CthoroUghly彻底地Dmerely

仅仅人的行为模式在很大程度上是由生物因素决定的故选B

(7)C.形容词词意辨析题.iVe敏

感的打开l中心

的D．subject主题．我们的环境与我们的能力、特征和行为几乎没有任何关系，这是这一理论的核

心．故选C．

(8)D.名词词意辨析题.ies能力tieS能力C.

personalities诽

谤D．inStinCtS本能．极端地说，这个理论认为，我们的行为在很大程度上是预先决定的，以至于

我们几乎完全受本能的支配．故选D．

(9)D．名词词意辨析题．A．exPerts专家B．sCientists科学家C．enVironmentalists环保

主义D．behaViorists行为．\"后天培养\"理论的支持者，或者如他们通常所说的，行为主义者，声

称在决定我们如何行动时，我们的环境比我们基于生物学的本能更重要．故选D．

(10)A．动词词意辨析题．A．shaPed塑造B．dominated控制C．oPPressed压迫

D．restriCted限制．行为学家认为，人类的行为几乎完全是由周围环境塑造的．故选A.

(11)A.形容词词意辨析题.nmental环境的ical生物的c遗传的D

PsyChologiCal心理的他们指出，就像机器一样，人类对环境刺激的反应是其行为的基础故选A

(12)D形容词词意辨析题AtemPorary暂时的Bslight轻微的Cfatal致命的-reaching

深远的.在社会和政治上，这两种理论的影响是深远的.故选D.

(13)A词组词意辨析题AontheContrary相反Basawhole总的来说Cafterall毕竟Dfor

instance例如相反，行为主义者认为，差异是由于黑人常常被剥夺了白人享有的许多优势故选A

(14)B名词词意辨析题Ahabits习惯BresPonses反应Ccharacteristics特征Dadvantages

优势因此，他们的反应和白人不同故选B

(15)D副词词意辨析题Anecessary必须的BimPossible不可能Cunreasonable不合理D

likely很可能事实上，我们行为的关键很可能就在这两个极端之间，争议肯定会持续很长一段时间

故选D

【点评】完形填空试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，

了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内

容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包

括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通

第19页(共34页)

读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.

4.（8分）rmaStUdentinmyfourthyearOfabiomedicalSCiencedegreeatRobertGordon

UniVerSityinAberdeen,butIalsowork38hoursaWeekatSainsbury\'

threenightShiftSaWeek,isthemostOCCUPieddayfor

me—Iworkfrom10PmUntil8amOnSatUrdayandSUndaynights,earningjustover00a

night,imeIfinish

IeCtUreS,at2pm,rmexhausted,butIknowIhavetobebackatworkby10Pm.

IConStantlyhavetoforcemyselftoStayawake,andtobealert,WhateVerittakes.A

kIdoatSainsbury\'sisVeryPhySiCaI

likeStaCkingSheIVeS.I\'mluckybecauseI\'manactivePerSonandtheamountIliftatworkis

havetheStrengthtobearit.

ereWhenIWaSSeVen,growingUPinCroydon,south

ntsgavemeeverythingIneeded,butthereWaS

dhardatschoolthoughand,WiththehelpofGT

Scholars,IgotsomeofthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.

UnfortUnately,thoughIhadappliedfor\"settled\"BritiShresidentialStatUSWhenVeryyoung,the

meantIWaSn\'yWayIcouldaffordtogotoUniVerSityWaS

thatifIgotajobthatwouldPayforallmylivingcostsandmyParents,whoworkinmarket

research,land,that\'sabout7,000ayear.

Idon\'y,Iwouldalsoliketohave

,IhavealotOnmyplate,butworking

hardisn\'gUP,myParentsandmymentorsintheChUrChandatGT

ScholarsCUItiVatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforWhatIWantinlife.

MydreamistodoanMAinPhySiOtheraPynextyearandthengetajobworkingforthe

htnow,erIfindlife

hard,\'tneedmuch,butIwouldliketoworrylessabout

WhatIlookforwardtothemost.

（1）WhydoestheauthorworkIonghoursandSOmetimeSOVertimeeveryWeek?_D

第20页（共34页）

hisParentsPayoffthedebts.

orhistuitiOnfees.

ehisabilitytoearnmoney.

orhisOWnlivingexpenses.

(2)TheUnderlinedword\"eligible\"inthePaSSageCanbereplacedbyB

A

.

respOn

sible

B

.

qualified

C

.

feasible

D

.

anxious

(3)AccordingtothePaSSage,WhiChofthefollowingwordsCanNoTbeUSedtodescribe

the

author?A

A.

SOCiabIe

.

nt.

C.

AmbitiOU

S

D.

PerSiSte

nt.

(4)WhiChofthefollowingPrOVerbSCanbestSUmmariZethePaSSage?C

SaVedisaPennyearned.

SSPeaklouderthanwords.

psthosewhohelpthemselves.

hereislife,thereishope.

【考点】OB:人生感悟类阅读.

【分析】本文写了一名大学生靠着自己的勤工俭学努力学习的故事，专注于努力取得最

好的成绩，每当生活困难时，都会告诉自己这是我的未来，前进到最高峰.

【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段句子：butIalsowork38hoursaWeekatSainsbury\'s

tomakeendsmeet.但我也每周在塞恩斯伯里大学工作38小时，以维持收支平衡.所以

答案选D.

2.B.猜测词义题.根据前文句子；thoughIhadappliedfor\"settled\"BritiShresidentialStatUS

WhenVeryyoung,theHomeOffiCeWaitedUntilIWaSinSiXthformtoapprovemy即

PIiCatiOn.申请了\"定居\"的英国居住身份，但内政部一直等到我六年级时才批准我的申请.根据下

文TheOnlyWayIcouldaffordtogotoUniVerSityWaSthatifIgotajobthatwould

第21页（共34页）

payforallmylivingcostsandmyparents．我能上大学的唯一办法是，我找到一份能支付我所有

生活费和津贴的工作．可见因为身份的问题作者没有资格申请学生贷款．可以猜测单词的意思是

B资格，所以答案选B．

3．A．推理判断题．根据本文倒数第二段的描述：Iwouldalsoliketohavemoretimeto

studysoIcanexcela日出东方 tmycourse．Yes，Ihavealotonmyplate，butworkinghardisn\'tnew

tome.理想情况下，我也希望有更多的时间去学习，这样我就能在我的课程中脱颖而出.可

见作者是个勤奋的能够坚持的学生，根据最后一段的句子：MydreamistodoanMAin

physiotherapynextyearandthengetajobworkingfortheNHS.的梦想是明年做一个理疗硕士，

然后在国民保健署工作.可见他也是有雄心的，.可见他也是有雄心的，所以他具备

nt.勤奋的；oUS.有抱负的；tent能坚持的性格特质；

A具有交际性没有提到，故选A．所以选A．

4.C.主旨大意题.本文写了一名大学生靠着自己的勤工俭学努力学习的故事，专注于

努力取得最好的成绩，每当生活困难时，都会告诉自己这是我的未来，前进到最高峰．所以

C选项上帝帮助自助者．符合主旨，故选C．

【点评】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变

体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细

节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？

即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析

对比，找出答案．

5．（6分）

ShoUldYoUBecomeaFUllStackWebDeveloper？

ShoUldyoUbecomeafUllStackwebdeveloper？WhatcoUrSeSShoUldyoUtaketo

PrePareyouforthejob?OUrCOUrSeSbringyouaSteP-by-StePPaththatwillhelpyou

becomeaqUalifiedcandidateandteachyoUeverythingyoUneedtoknowtoSUcceed．Read

ontodiScoverifit\'StherightPathforyou：

•WhatiSaFullStackWebDeveloPer？

AfullStackwebdeveloPeriSwellSkilledinbothfrontandback-endweb

develoPing．WithknowledgeofwhatitmeanStobuildaPPlicationSfromStarttofiniSh，afull

StackdeveloPercanPlan，manage，andbuildSoftwarewithgeneralknow-how．Acore

第22页（共34页）

differencebetweenfrontandback-enddevelopersisthatfront-enddevelopershandiebuildi

ngtheUSerinterfaceaspectofaWebSite,Whiieback-enddevelopersdealWithinternaltasks

SUChasWebSerVerSapplications,anddatabases

Combined,theyarerespOnSibieforbuildingthetechnoIogyandcodingthatmakesa

iiiSetSareCrUCiaiforbeingaWeii-roundedWebdeveloper

iketoIearnnewConCePtSandtechno

IogieSfrequentlythisisanexcellentCareerPathforyou.

•DemandforFUiiStaCkWebDeVeiOPerSisGroWing

BeCaUSeofthebroadrangeofSkiiiSreqUiredtobeafUiiStaCkWebdeveloper,thereare

fewerCandidatesapplyingforPOSitiOnS,leavingmoreopportUnityforqUalified

OUtiookforWebdevelopersisestimatedtogroW13%by2026,WhiChis

impressiveresUme,fUiiStaCkWeb

developersCanmake$87,661Onaverage.

•GetStartedToday

WiththehelpoftheCOUrSe,yoUWiiiIearneverythingyoUneedtoknoWtoSUCCeedas

a

StartfromanyIeVelWithIittietonoPreViOUSexperience

reqUiredandtrackyoUrPrOgreSSasyoUgo.

•Here\'sWhatYoU\'iiLearnintheCOUrSeS

BUiidWebappiicatiOnSanddevelopOnboththefront-endandback-endStaCkS

LearnRUbyOnRaiiS,HTML,CSS,andJaVaSCriPt

DeVeiOPWebappiicatiOnSinJaVaSCriPtUSingfront-endframeWork,AngUiar,and

hybridmobileappiicatiOnSWithAPaCheCordova

DeSignRESTfUiRUbyOnRaiiSWebappiicatiOnSWithMongoDBdatabaseintegration

(1)InWhiChcoiUmnOfaneWspaperCanWemostPrObabiyfindthisPaSSage?C

.

B.

SCience-techno

Iogy

s.

ss.

(2)WhiChofthefoiiOWingisTRUEaccordingtothePaSSage?B第23页(共34页)

ndback-enddevelopersbotharerespOnSibleforSUChtasksasapplicatiOnSand

databases

andidatesapplyforthePOSitiOnOfbeingWebdevelopersduetohighdemand

forskills.

PrOSPeCtforWebdevelopersisn\'tPrOmiSingintheIongrun

\'tStarttolearntheCOUrSeofbeingafullStaCkWebdeveloperUnlessyouhave

someexperiencebeforehand.

（3）WhatisthemainPUrPOSeofthisPaSSage?C

rtiseforfullStaCkWebdevelopers.

rmpeopleofWhatisrequiredtobeafullStaCkWebdeveloper.

UadepeopletotaketheCOUrSeSWhiChhelptobecomeafullStaCkWeb

peopletoexplorethefullStaCkWebdeveloperCareerguide.

【考点】06:社会文化类阅读.

【分析】本文是一篇课程学习广告，目的是吸引更多的人参加课程培训，为以后成为一名全栈

网页开发者打好基础.

【解答】（1）.C.推理判断题.根据第一段第二三句WhatCOUrSeSshouldyoutaketo

PrePare

youforthejob?OUrCOUrSeSbringyouaSteP-by-StePPaththatwillhelpyoubecomea

qualifiedCandidateandteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowtoSUCCeed（准备做这项工作

你需要参加学习什么课程呢？我们的课程给你提供循序渐进的方法帮助你成为合格的候选人，教

你获得成功的所有知识）可知，文章要提供培训学习的课程.故选C.

（2）.B.推理判断题.根据文章第四段第一句BeCaUSeofthebroadrangeofskillsrequired

tobeafullStaCkWebdeveloper,therearefewerCandidatesapplyingforPOSitiOnS,leaving

moreopportunityforqualifiedCandidates（由于要成为一名全栈网页开发者需要广泛的知识储

备，所以很少有人申请这个职位，录取机会更大.）可知，由于对技能要求过高，很少

有求职者申请这个职位.故选B.

（3）.C.主旨大意题.根据各段小标题∙WhatisaFullStaCkWebDeveloper?（什么是全栈

网页开发者？）∙DemandforFullStaCkWebDevelopersisGrowing（对全栈网页

开发者的需求越来越大）∙GetStartedToday•Here\'sWhatYou\'llLearnintheCOUrSeS

（课程内容）并结合文章第一段WhatCOUrSeSshouldyoutaketoPrePareyouforthejob?

OUrCOUrSeSbringyouaSteP-by-StePPaththatwillhelpyoubecomeaqualified

Candidate

第24页（共34页）

andteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowtosucceed（准备做这项工作，你需要参加学习什么

课程呢？我们的课程给你提供循序渐进的方法帮助你成为合格的候选人，教你获得

成功的所有知识）可知，本文目的是吸引更多的人参加课程学习．故选C．

【点评】英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技

巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时

候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．赠刘景文拼音版注音 同时在这一

遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．

第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内

容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，

在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．

第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文

章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．

6.（8分）ThehauntingPaintingsOfHeIeneSChjerfbeCk,OnShoWinthefinalIegOfa

travellingtourthathasalreadyattractedthousandsofvisitorsinHamburgandtheHague，may

sidetheNOrdiC（北欧的）WOrldWOuldreCOgnizethe

120WOrkshaveat

theirCOre20self-POrtraitS,st,dated1880,isof

tisaSightingoftheartist\'sghost-

to-be．

Prematurelygifted,SChjerfbeCkWas11WhensheenteredtheFinnishArtSoCiety\'s

draWingsChool．\"TheWoundedWarriorintheSnoW\",ahistoryPainting,Wasboughtbya

PrivateColleCtorandWonherastatetravelgrantWhensheWas17．SChjerfbeCkstudiedin

Paris,WentontoPont-Aven,Brittany,WhereshePaintedforayear,thentoTusCany,

CornWallandStPetersburg．Duringher1887visittoStIves,CornWall,SChjerfbeCkPainted

\"TheConvalesCent\"．AChildWraPPedinablanketsitssuPPorteduPinalargeWiCker（柳条

编制的）Chair,toyingWithasPrig（小枝条）．ThePiCtureWonabronzemedalatthe1889

ParisWorldFairandWasboughtbytheFinnishArtSoCiety．Toamoderneyeitseemsalmost

sentimenta（l感伤的）andismadeuPforonlybythesomeWhatastonished,sad

exPressionontheChild\'sfaCe,WhiChmayhavebeeninsPiredbySChjerfbeCk\'searly

第25页（共34页）

,ShefelldownaflightOfStePSandneverfullyrecovered

In1890,ngexhaustedher,Shedidnotlikethe

worksofotherlocalPainters,andSheWaSfurtherisolatedWhenShetookOntheCareofher

mother.\"IfIallowmyselfthefreedomtoliveanisolatedlife\",Shewrote,\"thenitisbecauseit

hastobethatWay.\"In1902,SChjerfbeCkandhermotherSettIedinthesmall,industrial

townofHyVinkaa,ionhadOnedesired

dUCedstilllives

andIandscapesbutaboveallmoodyyetSharPPOrtraitSofhermother,localschoolgirls,

womenWOrkerSintown.

\"IhavealwaysSearChedforthedensedepthsofthesoul,WhiChhavenotyetbeen

discoveredbyhumansthemselves\",Shewrote,\"whereeverythingisstillUnConSCiOUS—

thereOneCanmakethegreatestdiscoveries.\"SheexperimentedWithdifferentkindsof

Underpainting,SCraPedandrubbed,madebrightrosyredspots;doingWhateVerhadtobe

donetoCaPtUretheSUbCOnSCiOUS—1913,

SChjerfbeCkWaSrediscoveredbyanartdealerandjournalist,ain

SheWaSaSUCCeSS

(1)SChjerfbeck\'sPaintingsmaycomeasaSUrPriSetomanybecauseA.

ntingsarerarelyknownOUtSidetheNOrdiCworld

ntingShaveneverbeenOnshowoutoftheNOrdiCworld

ntingshavethepowertohauntpeopleWhOeVerhaveSeenthem

ntingSfocusOnSUPernaturalelementsSUChasghosts

(2)WhiChofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothePaSSage?C

A.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"isinfactaPOrtraitofSChjerbeCkinherchildhood.

B.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"isareflectiOnOfSChejerbeck\'sSentimentalchildhood.

C.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"ismadeasaresultofanaccidentinSChejerbeck\'schildhood.

D.\"TheConVaIeSCent\"isfeaturedbythechild\'sastOniShed,sorrowfulexpressiOn.

(3)SChejerbeCkchosetoliveanisolatedlifemainlybecauseofB.

exhaustedbyherteachingjob

SOnalityPreferSthiskindofstyle

第26页(共34页)

第35页（共34M）

ldnotappreciatetheWorkOftheotherlocalPainters

her\'shealthConditiOnrequiredhertoadoptSUChalifestyle.

（4）WeCaninferfromthePaSSagethatthemostOUtStandingCharaCteriStiCSof

SChjerfbeck\'sPaintingsisB.

idCharaCteriZatiOnOfcommonpeople

tUreoftheCharaCters\'soul

rowfulexpressiOnOftheCharaCterS

onSCiOUSSenSeofsomemysteriouselements

【考点】06:社会文化类阅读.

【分析】本文介绍著名画家SChjerfbeCk的画展和她的成句.

【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段ThehauntingPaintingsofHeleneSChjerfbeCk,

onshowinthefinallegofatravellingtourthathasalreadyattractedthousandsofViSitOrSin

HambUrgandtheHagUe,maycomeasaSUrPriSetomany…，The120workshaveattheircore

20self-POrtraitS,halfthenumberShePaintedinall.巡回旅行的最后一段中展出的Helene

SChjerfbeCk的令人难以忘怀的画作，对许多人来说可能是一个惊喜，120幅作品

的核心是20幅自画像，是她所画作品总数的一半，可知她的画在北欧世界很少有人所知，故选A.

2.C.细节理解题.根据第二段DUringher1887ViSittoStIVeS,Cornwall,SChjerfbeCk

Painted\"TheConVaIeSCent\".AchildWraPPedinablanketSitSSUPPOrtedUPinalargeWiCker

（柳条编制的）Chair,toyingWithaSPrig（小枝条）.ThePiCtUreWonabronzemedalat

erneyeit

SeemSalmostSentimental（感伤的）andismadeUPforOnlybytheSOmeWhatastOniShed,

Sad

expressiOnOnthechild\'sface,WhiChmayhavebeeninSPiredbySChjerfbeck\'searly

,ShefelldownaflightofStePSandneverfullyrecovered.可知作者

创作这幅画是来源于童年的一次意外，故选C.

3.B.细节理解题.根据第三段In1890,ngexhausted

her,ShedidnotliketheworksofotherlocalPainters,andSheWaSfurtherisolatedWhenShetook

ontheCareofhermother.1890年，施杰夫贝克在芬兰定居下来.教书使她精疲力竭，

第36页（共34M）

她不喜欢其他当地画家的作品，当她在母亲的照顾下，她更加孤立了，可知她的性格让她更喜欢孤独

的生活，故选B.

4.B.推理判断题.本文介绍著名画家SChjerfbeCk的画展和她的成句，根据文章第二

段介绍她的作品中可知她的作品最突出的特点就是她对角色灵魂的捕捉，故选B.

【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文

章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.

7.(8分)

ctiveWaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyOWnPatienceistoCreateactualPraCtiCe

periods.

moreeasilyannoyedandbothered.

nerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingPatientisVerydifficulttodevelop.

ngmorePatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothePreSentmoment,evenifyou

don\'tlikeit.

tPatience,youwillSeetheSameSCeneasanemergencycompleteWithyelling,

frustratiOn,hurtfeelings.

ackPatience,youaredestinedtofailinWhatyouarePUrSUing.

ThequalityofPatiencegoesaIongWaytowardyourgoalofCreatingamorePeaCefUIandloving

ePatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofWhatlifeis,ratherthan

tPatience,lifeisextremely

frustrating.(1)\'simportantforinner

PeaCe.

(2)DIfyouareStUCkinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingPatientwould

meankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalSnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhand

talsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasan

OPPortUnitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerSChemeofthings,beinglateis\"smallStUff\".

PatienceisaqualityofheartthatCanbegreatlyenhancedWithdeliberatePraCtiCe.(3)

A_They

itselfbecomesaCIaSSroom,StartWithaslittleas

第37页（共34M）

u\'lldiscoveristruly

tentiOntobePatient,especiallyifyouknowit\'sOnlyforashortwhile,

ceisOneOfthosequalitiesWhere

ureachlittlemilestOne-fiveminutesofSUCCeSSfUI

Patience

-you\'llbegintoSeethatyoudoindeedhavetheCaPaCitytobePatient,evenforIonger

me,youmayevenbecomeaPatientPerSon.

lSeeevenadifficult

SitUatiOn,SayyourPreSentchallenge,isn\'t\"lifeordeath\"butSimPIyaminorObStaCIethat

mustbedealtWith.(4)E.

【考点】PF:选句填空.

【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了培养耐心的一些方法，耐心的品质对于

创造一个更加和平和充满爱心的自我的目标大有帮助.你越耐心，你对生活的接受就越

多，而不是坚持生活完全按照你的意愿.

【解答】1.B.推理判断题.句意：你更容易生气和烦恼.根据下文Patienceaddssomeease

\'simportantforinnerPeaCe.可知，耐心为你的生活增添了一些轻

松和接受.这对内心的平静很重要.故选B.

2.D.推理判断题.句意：即使你不喜欢，更多的耐心也会让你的心灵开放到现在.根

据下文IfyouareStUCkinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingPatientwouldmean

keepingyourselffrombuildingamentalSnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgen

tlyremindingyourselftorelax可知，如果你遇到交通堵塞，迟到预约，耐心就意味着在你的思维

失控并轻轻提醒自己放松之前，保持自己不要制造精神压力.故选D.

3.A.推理判断题.句意：我发现加深自己耐心的有效方法是创造实际的练习期.根据

上文PatienceisaqualityofheartthatCanbegreatlyenhanCedWithdeliberatePraCtiCe.可知，

耐心是一种心灵的品质，通过刻意练习可以大大提高.故选A.

4.E.推理判断题.句意：如

果没有耐心，你会看到同样的场景，紧急情况，大喊大叫，

沮丧，伤心.根据上文YouwillSeeevenadifficultSitUatiOn,SayyourPreSentchallenge,

isn\'t\"lifeordeath\"butSimPIyaminorObStaCIethatmustbedealtWith.可知，你会看到即使是

第29页(共34M)

困难的情况，比如你目前的挑战，不是性死\"，而只是一个必须处理的小障碍.故选E.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针

对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住

关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

yWriting

&（15分）DireCtions:iZethemainideaandthemain

Point

（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．

AremarkablevarietyofinseCtsliveinthisPlanet．MoresPeCiesofinseCtsexistthanall

otheranimalsPeCiestogether．InseCtshavesUrvivedonearthformorethan300million

years，andmayPossesstheabilitytosUrviveformillionsmore．InseCtsCanbefoUndalmost

everywhere—OnthehighestmountainsandOnthebottomofrushingStreamS,inthecold

gthroUghthegroUnd，jUmPandsinginthe

trees，meinmanydifferentcoloursandvariousshaPes.

maZingabilityto

adaPlace

sCan

SUrViVeOnaWiderangeofnaturalandartificialfoods—Paint,pepper,glue,books,grain，

cotton，otherinsects，etheyaresmalltheycanhideintiny

spaces.

Also,insectshaveanenormousreproductivecapacity:AnAfricanantqueencanlayas

manyas43,000eggsaday.

ctmayberight

beforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguised（伪装）likeagreenleaf,

lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen（青苔）,sectsuse

bright，boldcolourstosendwarningsignalsthattheytastebad，

haveWingPatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugePredatOr,bitter-tastinginsects；hungry

enemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.

【考点】R5:读写任务作文.

【分析】高分句型一:First，theiradaptivecapacitiesenablethemtosurviveinextreme

temperaturesandenvironments.

译文:首先，它们的适应能力使它们能够在极端的温度和环境中生存.

分析:这句话使用enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事.

高分句型二:Last，insectsuseprotectivecolorstodisguiseorgivewarningssothatthey

successfullyfooltheirenemies.

译文:最后，昆虫使用保护色来伪装或发出警告，以便成功地愚弄敌人.

第30页（共34页）

分析：这句话使用Sothat句型.

【解答】SUmmaryWriting

LargeVarietieSOfinSeCtSSUCCeSSfullySUrViVealmostanyWhereforSeVeralreasons.（要

点一）

FirSt,theiradaptiveCaPaCitieSenablethemtoSUrViVeinextremetemperaturesand

environments.【高分句型一】（要点二）TheyCanliveOnVariOUSfoodsandhideintiny

,inSeCtSexcelatreproduction.（要点三）Last,inSeCtSUSePrOteCtiVe

colorstodisguiseorgiveWarningSsothattheySUCCeSSfullyfooltheirenemies.【高分句型

二】（要点四）

【点评】这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，

一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比

较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用

自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选

择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，

这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.

atiOnDireCtiOnS:TranSlatethefollowingSentenCeSintoEnglish,USingthewords

giveninthebrackets.

9.（5分）一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆.（remind）AninvitingSmellremindsUS

Ofthedistantmemories.

【考点】Q2:汉译英.

【分析】一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆.

【解答】答案：AninVitingsmellremindsUSofthedistantmemories.考查汉译英.1.因

指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时；.意为\"提醒某人某事\".

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地

理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

10.（5分）每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施

于人.（mind）EVeryoneShoUldbear/keepin

mindthatWeShOUIdtreatPeOPIetheWay（inwhich/that）WeWanttobetreated.

【考点】Q2:汉译英.

【分析】每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人.

【解答】答案：EVeryOneshouldbear/keepinmindthatWeshouldtreatpeopletheWay（in

WhiCh/that）WeWanttobetreated.考查汉译英.1.因表示的是一般事实，主句从句都

第31页（共34页）

要用一般现在时态；shouldtreatpeopletheWay是bear/keep的宾语从句；

Way作先行词之后的定语从句，当\"way\"表示\"方式、方法\"在句中作先行词，后被一个定

语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that,也可用inWhiCh,或什么都不用；意

为\"记住\".

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地

理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

11.（5分）他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着.（So）So

absorbed/devotedishein/totheStUdyOfancientCUltUreSthathehasPerSeVered/perseveresin

WorkingattheCoStOfhishealththeseyears.

【考点】Q2:汉译英.

【分析】他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着.

【解答】答案：Soabsorbed/devotedishein/totheStUdyofancientCUItUreSthathehas

PerSeVered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.考查汉译英.1.因指的

是现在的情况，主句用一般现在时态，从句指的是对现在造成的结果或影响，要用现

在完成时态；∙∙∙that引导的从句中，so置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；rbedin意

为\"专心于\";bedevotedto意为\"专心于,致力于\";atthecostof意为\"以…为代价\".

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地

理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

12.（5

分）不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已.

（before

）

Itwon\'tbeIongbeforetheUndergroUnd∕Subway∕MetroLine5inFengxianisOPentotraffic,

WhiChexcitestheFengxianPeoPleWhohavebeenIooking/areIookingforwardtoit.

【考点】Q2:汉译英.

【分析】不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已.

【解答】答案：Itwon\'tbeIongbeforetheUndergrOUnd/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianis

opentotraffic,WhiChexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenIooking/arelookingforwardto

it.考查汉译英.+be+一段时间+before-CIaUSe此句型中的\"一段时间\"通常用long,years,

WeekS,days,hours,minutes等词语表示.主句中的谓语动词为肯定形式时，意为\"过一段时间

才…\"；主句中的谓语动词为否定形式时，意为\"没过多长时间就…\".主

句中用WaS时，before从句中常用一般过去时；主句中用willbe时，before从句中常用

一般现在时；引导的定语从句表示动作一直在发生，用现在完成进行时或现在

第32页（共34页）

进行时；3．lookforwardto意为\"展望，期待（后接动词的ing形式）\"．

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

Writing

13.（25分）DireCtionS:WriteanEnglishComPoSitiOnin120-150wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese．

在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并

谈谈为什么.你的文章必须包括:

•描述你印象深刻的一个场景；

•说明你对此印象深刻的理由.

【考点】R1:提纲类.

【分析】高分句型一:ThemostimPressivesceneIhaveseenisinthemovieTitanic，where

JacksacrificedforRoseandgavethechanceofsurvivaltohislover.

译文:我看过的最令人印象深刻的一幕是在电影《泰坦尼克号》中，杰克牺牲了罗斯，给了他的爱人

生存的机会.

分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句.

高分句型二:SeldomwillthegivelovetoPeoPlesurroundingus，whichisselfish.

译文:很少有人会爱我们周围的人，这是自私的.

分析:这句话使用倒装句和which引导非限制性定语从句.

【解答】ThemostimPressivesceneIhaveseenisinthemovieTitanic，whereJacksacrificed

forRoseandgavethechan桑榆非晚 ceofsurvivaltohislover.【高分句型一】Iwasmovedtotearsat

thescene.（描述你印象深刻的一个场景）

Inourlife，wearelovedbyfamiliesandfriends，whichsuPPortsusthroughthehardtime.

However，willthegivelovetoPeoPle

surroundingus，whichisselfish.【高分句型二】InmyoPinion，atsomePointoflife，we

shouldalsosacrificeourbenefitforothers，thusenabingourlifemoremeaningful.（说明你对此

印象深刻的理由）

【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要

认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具

体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符

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合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使

文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作

联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．