地动仪的英文翻译英语怎么说-写樱花最出名的诗句


2023年4月2日发(作者:澳际出国留学)

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辽宁师范大学

硕士研究生入学统一考试(初试)

实践英语考试大纲

一、考查目标

实践英语考试旨在科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语基本知识和技能应用

的掌握程度,确保英语专业硕士研究生的入学质量。考生需要系统掌握英语语言

的基本知识和英语语言的基本用法,能够初步运用所学的基本理论、基本知识和

基本方法分析判断并描写景色的词语 解决与英语相关的实践问题。

二、考试形式、试卷结构

答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

三、试卷满分及考试时间

本试卷由五部分组成,满分为150分;第I、II、III部分为客观题;第IV、

V部分为主观题。

考试时间为180分钟。

四、试卷题型及分值

I.单项判断题

II.完形填空题

III.阅读理解题

IV.英汉互译

V.写作题

五、考查要点

I.考查要点:考查考生对英语语言知识和文化知识的掌握程度以及对英语

语言的综合运用能力。

II.考查要点:考查考生综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。要求考生在理

解所提供的内容基础上,能够根据提示作出正确选择。

III.考查要点:考查考生英语阅读能力,要求考生掌握材料主旨,根据上下文

逻辑关系分析和理解文章。

IV.考查要点:考查考生在翻译学基本理论指导下的英汉-汉英互译能力。

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V.考查要点:考查考生对英语的综合运用能力,包括词汇,语法,语用方面

的综合素质及其文学素养。

六、考试范围

1.词汇学相关知识

词的特征、词类划分的标准、实义语类、功能语类,中心语、修饰语、短语

类、附加语、空语类、指示语。

2.语法学相关知识

性、数、格,时、体,一致关系、支配关系。

3.句法学相关知识

句子的性质、句子的成分、句子的类型、句子的界限、句子的结构等。

4.语篇语言学相关知识

能够识别语篇特征,实现语篇的衔接与连贯,并能运用语篇语言学知识解决

具体的语言问题。

5.文体学相关知识

分析不同语境和场合所使用的得体英语,朱自清的《荷塘月色》原文 熟悉了解英语修辞格以及有关英语

文体学的基础知识,能够运用在英语阅读和欣赏中。

6.翻译能力

首先要忠实于原文表达的内容、结构、风格。在忠实于原文的基础上,还要

考虑译文语言的表达习惯。同时掌握有些程式化的翻译处理方式,如长句的翻

译方法、分合句的翻译方法等。

7.写作能力

英语写作能力包括三个主要方面:1)立意能力,能通过对客观事物的观察、

分析和归纳,把其中包含的意思加以提炼,确定所要表达的中心思想。2)布局

谋篇的能力,根据表达中心思想的要求组织材料。3)书写能力,指书写成文的

能力,即准确流利地表达主旨,同时保证文章的统一性、连贯性、重点突出、富

于变化。

七、试题示例

lary

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentenceswithonewordortwowords

hsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

theONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

onheldouthisarmsto______theattack,butthesharkgrabbedhis

rightforearmanddived.

f

ellent_______ofEnglishhelpedhercommunicatefreelywithforeign

partners.

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d

Directions:Fillineachblandwithonesuitablewordfromthefourchoices.

ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

“Techno-stress”--frustrationarisingfrompressuretousenewtechnology--is

saidtobe31,reportsMaclean’spointtocauses

that32“thenever-endingprocessoflearninghowtousenewtechnologies

tothe33ofworkandhomelifeasaresultof34likee-mail,

call-forwardingandwirelessphones.”Howcanyoucope?Expertsrecommend

inewhetherusingaparticulardevicewillreallysimplify

nhavingtoinvesttimetolearnanew

technologywellenoughtorealizeitsfullbenefits.“37timeeachdaytoturn

thetechnologyoff,”anddevotetimetootherthingsaffordedordeserving38

attention.“Peoplestartthedaybymakingthe39mistakeofopeningtheir

e-mail,insteadofworkingtoaplan,”notesVancouverproductivityexpertDan

Stamp.“Thebesthourandahalfofthedayisspentoncomplete40.”

ng

tion

tions

rs

xity

or

ental

gComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsaftereach

hquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

theONEthatbestanswerthequestion.

PassageOne

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.

Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlessly

hgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.

mesmay

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alsohelpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismore

importantinthistechnology-drivenera.

Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.

“Asegmentofgamesfeatureanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrude

language,”saysDavidWalsh,presidento蚍蜉撼大树可笑不自量 ftheNationalInstituteonMediaand

Family.“Unfortunately,it’sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkids

agedeighttofifteen.”

Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegames

estigatorssaid“Thesearenot

’reteachingkidsinthe

mostincrediblemannerwhatit’e十首顶级纯音乐 yarenot

learningarethereal-lifeconsequences.”

Theyalsosaid“Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,

becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayertoparticipateineven

morerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayer

willhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsare

iptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:“Yourvictimsnotonly

squishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield,theyalsogeton

theirkneesandbegformercy,ike,youcanalso

dismemberthem.”

Isallthissimulatedviolenceharmful?Approximately3,000differentstudies

vesuggestedthatthereisa

connectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessinthe

players.

Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatother

factorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswho

lditbethat

violentgamesstillplayacontributingrole?Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthat

weretrue,whywouldthe

commercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?

fthefollowingcomputergamesisNOTmentionedaseducational

andharmlesslyentertaining?

hathelppeoplelearnmoreaboutcomputers.

hatteachthefeaturesoftheearth.

hatprovidespecialtrainingforwritersonline.

hatprovidespecialtrainingforpilot.

ingtoonestudy,mostcomputerandonlinegames

heplayerstotakepartinkillingacts

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heplayerstobeantisocial

eplayersforgettherealliferesults

ungpeoplelikecontainviolence

estheunderlinedword“dismember”inParagraph4mean?

somebodyout.

omebodyintopieces.

isssomebody.

aknifeintosomebody.

udieshavesuggestedthat____________.

dmoreyoungpeopleenjoycruelcomputergames

ceincomputergamesmakestheirplayersmoreaggressiv三国志下载 e

renowfarmoreincidentsofviolenceduetocomputergames

tedviolenceincomputergamesisdifferentfromrealviolence

horuses“televisionadvertising”asanexampletoshow

that____________.

actorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofviolenceinreallife

erandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedviolencein

reallife

mercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedviolenceinreallife

sacloselinkbetweencomputergamesa草的拼音 ndincreasedviolenceinreal

life

ttitleforthepassageis___________.

kSideofComputerGames

erGames--AdvantagesandDisadvantages

elopmentofViolentComputerGames

ontheInfluenceofComputerGames

ation

Directions:Translatethefollowingtwoparagraphs.

SectionATranslatethefollowingpartfromEnglishintoChinese

Unliketherealworld,wherepersonalitiesarecomplex,motivesunclear,and

outcomesambiguous,

showaftershow,

areresolved,problemsaresolved,tral

charactersinthesedramasareclearlydefined:dedicatedorcorrupt;selflessor

ambitious;rethewidestacceptabilityandtella

storyentertainingly,thep买椟还珠的意思 lotlinesfollowthemostcommonlyacceptednotionsof

moralityandjustice,whetherornotthosenotionsbearmuchresemblanceto

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glistofcommercialsbetweenpartsoftheplaysometimesdrives

youcrazy.

SectionBTranslatethefollowingpartfromChineseintoEnglish

读书或书籍的享受素来被视为有修养的生活上的一种雅事,而一朝选在君王侧上一句 在一些不大有机

会享受这种权利的人们看来,这是一种值得尊重和妒忌的事。当我们把一个不

读书者和一个读书者的生活上的差异比较一下,这一点便很容易明白。那个没

有养成读书习惯的人,以时间和空间而言,是受着他眼前的世界所禁锢的。他

的生活是机械化的,刻板的;他只跟几个朋友和相识者接触谈话,他只看见他

周遭所发生的事情。他在这个监狱里是逃不出去的。

g

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositionofnolessthan

300wordsunderthetitleof“AnImportantSkill”.Yourcompositionshouldbe

basedontheinformationgivenbelow:

Whatdoyouthinkisaveryimportantskillapersonshouldlearninorderto

besuccessfulintheworldtoday?Chooseoneskillandgivespecificreasonsand

examplestosupportyourchoice.

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