misplace是什么意思place在线翻译读音例

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PartI

1．否定前缀

un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidable

in-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitable

im-imperfect,impartial,immortal

dis-disable,disadvantage

mis-misplace,mislead,misfortune

ab-abnormal

de-deac蜀犬吠日的意思是什么 tivate,degrade

il-illegal,illiterate

ir-irregular,irrelative

mal-malfunction,malnutrition

—across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）fromoneplacetoanother

transient短暂的

transplant移植（器官）

transaction交易

transition过渡，转变

transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiod

transmit传输，传送（无线电，电视）

transmission(n)

alivetransmission现场直播

culturaltrans空空如也的拼音 mission文化的继承

transform完全改变…的外观/特性

transformation(常做陪衬)

transfer传递，迁移

2/13

translate翻译

transport运输

-,con-1、加强语气2、共同，一起

combine,compete,compromise

confirm,conspicuous,concession

4.-tain1、支撑2、保持，维持，保留

sustain，retain,maintain

-再，又，回，反

renew,reshape,refresh

-/mono-one（一个），sole（单一的）

uniform,unique,unity

monotonous（单调的），monopoly（垄断）

-向外，超出

expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion

-/pro-前，在前

predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalent

proceed,prominent,propel

-大（large）

magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude

-/vit-live,life生命，生活

vivid,survive,revive

vital,vitamin

-在……之间相互

intervene,interfere

-hand（手工）

3/13

manufacture,manipulate，manuscript

-knowledge

science,scientific,consciousness

-/sus-下，次，附属

subsidiarysubordinate(to)

sustain

滑，落

(时间)elapse,collapse

-/spic-look

spectator,speculate,spectacular,perspective

conspicuous

（s）-,clos-关闭shut

conclude,include,exclusiveclose

e

notifynotion(=idea)notorious

-same

homogeneously

-together

Simultaneously

—多，多倍

multiply,multitude

,contro相反

contradictioncontrary

controversy

-say,tell,speak

4/13

dictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,predict

-through

permeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistent

-truth

verifyverdict

26.-logystudy（学习）science

biologypsychology

27.-vert/-versturn

divertadvertise

diversifyversatilereverse

28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀，表学科

economicspoliticsphysics

29.-ist表示“人”

pianistgeologisttypist

-life

biographybiology

31.-ician从事……专业的人

music→musician

32.-ism……主义……论（抽象名词）

realismMarxism

33.-cidkill

suicideinsecticide

-death

mortalmortalityimmortal

35.-scrib/-scripwritedraw

5/13

describeinscribeprescribesubscribeascribe

descriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionascription

-/du-/ambi-/bi-two,double

dilemma/duplicate/ambiguous/bilateral

-three

t盛年不再来 riangle

-good,well,happily

benefitbeneficiary

/volvroll（滚动）turn(转动)

evolutionrevolution

involverevolveevolve

ry（带）produce（生产）

transferreferfertile

-love

philosophy

-ten

decade

lieve

credibleincrediblecredit

ehundred

century

/kilo一千，千分之一

millenniummillionkilometerkilogram

ter,control

domain

6/13

dominate,dominant,predominant

有权力，影响

valid,invalid,valuable,eva因思杜陵梦下一句 luate,prevalent(popular)

/gramwrite

biography,geography/grammar,telegram

—同等，相等

equivalentequilibrium

t打

debatecombatbattlebatterbattery

,sectcut

segment,segregate/sectionintersection

折叠

perplexcomplex

-/-ifymake

enlargeentitleenrichenable

simplifymagnifysignify

-/syn-共同same,类似similar

sympathysymptomsymmetry/syndrome

55pathfeeling

patheticsympathysympathetic

/cess/cede/cest/currun

proceed

recession,access,excess,successor

precede,recede

ancestor

7/13

currentcurrencyexcursionoccur

保存,保护(protect)

conservepreserve

58.–able,-ible可……

respectable,imaginable

comprehensible

-下，在…之下

hypothesishypotension

60.–pel推

propel,expel,repel,dispel,impel,compel

limb

ascenddescend

aspire,inspire,expire,respire,conspire

,sensfeeling

sentimental

sense,consensus

重

grave,gravity,aggravate(grieve)

轻，上升

alleviate,elevate(relieve)

eak

bankrupt,interrupt,corrupt

8/13

PartII

常见的词根

1)aer,ar,含义是“空气，大气”aeroplane,aerial,

2)ag,act,ig,含义是“做，动作”active,agent,reaction,

3)alt,含义是“高”，altitude,

4)alter,altern,altr,含义是“其它，变更”alternate,

5)bio,bi,bion,含义是“生物，生命”biology,bionics(仿生学)

6)brev,bri,brief,含义是“短”brief,abbreviation,abridge(节略)

7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是“取，获”capture,except,concept,capacity

8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是“行，让步”proceed,succeed,excess(过度)

9)centr,centr,含义是“中心”concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)

10)clain,clam,含义是“呼喊”claim,proclaim,exclaim

11)clos,clud,含义是“闭合”conclude,enclose,include

12)col,cult,含义是“耕耘”colony,cultivate,agriculture

13)cor,cord,含义是“心”cordial,record,accord

14)curr,cur,cour,含义是“跑，动作”current,occur,concurrence(同时发生)

15)dic,dict,含义是“说，示”dictate,edit,indicate,predict

16)doc,doct,含义是“教”doctor,document．nbsp

17)duc,duct含义是“引导，传导”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论)

18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含义是“做，创造”factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfect

19)fend,fens,含义是“打，击”defence,offence

20)fer,含义是“搬运，移转”ferry,transfer,defer(迟延)

21)fin,finit,含义是“终，极”final,finish,confine

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22)firm,含义是“坚固”firm,confirm,affirm(断定)

23)fix,含义是“固定”prefix,affix(附加)

24)flect,flex,含义是“弯曲”flexible,reflex

25)flor,flour,flower,含义是“花”flower,flourish

26)form,含义是“形”uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform

27)forc,fort,含义是“力，强度”force,enforce,effort

28)gen,genit,含义是“生产，发生”generate,generation

29)gram,graph,含义是“书写，记录”telegram,diagram,photograph

30)grad,gress,gred,gree,含义是“步，阶段”gradually,d郑板桥竹石图 egree,progress

31)hab,habit,hibit,含义是“保持，住”inhabit,exhibit,prohibit

32)her,hes,含义是“粘附”adhere,cohesion

33)ject,jet,含义是“抛射”project,inject

34)jour,含义是“日，一天”journal(日记),journey,adjourn(延期)

35)jug,junct,含义是“结合，连合”conjunction,junction(连合)

36)labour,labor,含义是“劳动，工作”labourer,elaborate,collaborate

37)lect,leg,lig,含义是“挑选，采集”collect,select,lecture

38)lif,liv,含义是“生活，生存”life,alive,live

39)loc,含义是“场所，位置”location,dislocate(脱位)

40)long,leng,ling,含义是“长的”length,prolong,linger

41)loqu,locut,含义是“说话”colloquial,eloquent,

42)mand,mend,含义是“命令”command,demand,recommend

43)man,manu,含义是“手，手法”manage,manual

44)memor,menber,含义是“记忆”memory,remember,memorial

45)mind,ment,含义是“心”mind,remind,mental

46)merc,merch,含义是“贸易”commerce,merchant

10/13

47)meas,mens,meter,metr,含义是“测量，度量”measure,meter,diameter

48)min,含义是“小”dimin小蕾深藏数点红赏析 ish,minority

49)miss,mit,含义是“派遣，送”mission,dismiss,transmit,missile

50)mob,mot,mov,含义是“动”movement,motion,mobile,remove

51)nect,nex,含义是“捆扎”connect,disconnect,annex(合并)

52)not,含义是“记号，注意”note,denote,annotation(注释)

53)onom,onym,含义是“名字”synonym,antonym,anonymous

54)pair,par,含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备”compare,prepare

55)pel,puls,含义是“追逐”expel,impel(推进)

56)pend,pens,pond,含义是“悬挂”depend,independent,expense(支付)

57)phon,含义是“声音”symphony,telephone,microphone

58)plac,含义是“位置，场所”place,replace

59)peopl,popul,publ,含义是“人民，民众”public,republic,popular,people

60)port,含义是“搬运”export,import,deport(输送)

61)press,含义是“压，压制”pressure,express,oppress,impression

62)prob,proof,prov,含义是“实验，验证”prove,approve,

63)quer,quest,quir,quis,含义是“寻找，探问”inquiry,question,inquisition(调查，追

究)

64)rang,rank,含义是“排列”arrange,rank,

65)rect,right,rig,含义是“正，直”correct,direct,erect

66)riv,含义是“河流，流远”，river,arrive,derive

67)rupt,含义是“破坏，毁坏”eruption,bankrupt,corruption

68)sci,含义是“认识，知识”science,conscious

69)scrib,script,含义是“书写，记录”describe,script

70)sens,sent,含义是“感觉，情感”sensation,sentiment

11/13

71)sign,含义是“标记，符号”signal,signature,design

72)sembl,simil,含义是“相似，类似”similar,resemble,assimilate(同化)

73)soci,含义是“结合，社交”social,association

74)spec,spect,spitc,spis,含义是“看，视”inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respect

75)struct,含义是“建筑，构造”structure,construct,instruct,destruction

76)tect,teg,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”detect,protect

77)temp,tens,含义是“时间，时机”tense,contemporary,temporal

78)tend,tes,tent,含义是“倾向,伸张”tendency,intension,extend,intend

79)test,含义是“证明，证实”testify,protest,contest(争论)

80)text,含义是“编织，构成”textile,texture,context

81)tract,trail,含义是“拖拉，吸相逢何必曾相识表达了什么 引”attract,tractor,abstract,contract(收缩)

82)tribut,含义是“给予”contribution,distribute

83)us,ut,含义是“用，使用”usable,utilize,abuse

84)vac,van,含义是“空，虚”vacancy,vanity,evacuate(清空)

85)vad,vas,wad,含义是“走，去”invade,wade,evade(逃避)

86)vers,vert,含义是“旋转，反转”convert,inversion(倒转)，reverse,divert(使转向)

87)vid,vis,vey,view,含义是“观看，看见”television,visible,evident,interview,survey

88)viv,vit,含义是“生，活”vivid,vital,survival,

89)war,ward,含义是“注意，保护”aware,wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)

90)way,含义是“路”way,away,subway,always

PartIII

1.名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor

12/13

2)-acy,表示“性质，状态，境遇”democracy,accuracy,diplomacy

3)-ance,-ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,

obedience

4)-ancy,散作满河星 -ency,表示“性质，状态，行为，过程”frequency,urgency,efficiency,

5)-bility,表示“动作，性质，状态”possibility,flexibility,feasibility,

6)-dom,表示“等级，领域，状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom

7)-hood,表示\"资格，身份,年纪，状态\"childhood,manhood,falsehood

8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示“行为的过程，结果，状况”action,solution,conclusion,

destruction,expression,correction

9)-ism,表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为”socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism

10)-ity,表示“性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity

11)-ment,表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果”treatment,movement,judgment,

punishment,argument

12)-ness,表示“性质，状态，程度”goodness,kindness,tiredness威武的近义词是什么 ,friendliness

13)-ship,表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,friendship

14)-th,表示“动作，性质，过程，状态”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth

15)-tude,表示“性质，状态，程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)

16)-ure,表示“行为，结果”exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)，

17-grapy,表示“……学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography

18)-ic,ics,表示“……学……法”logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics

19)-ology,表示“……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy,表示“……学……术”astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)

2.形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible

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2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish是动词)

3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive

4)-like,manlike,childlike

5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly

6)-some,troublesome,handsome

7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful

8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various

9)-ent,violent

10)-most,foremost,topmost

11)less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless

3.动词后缀

1)-ize,ise,表示“做成，变成，……化”modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize

2)-en,表示“使成为，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden

3)-fy,表示“使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify

4)-ish,表示“使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish

5)-ate,表示“成为……，处理，作用”separate,operate,indicate

4.副词后缀

(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地

-wise：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地

-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地