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2023年4月5日发(作者:考研报名现场确认)

48CHINATODAY

COMMENTARY

WHENChinaandGermanytranscend-

edhugedifferencesintheirpolitical

andsocialsystemstoformallyesta野渡无人舟自横全诗意思 b-

lishdiplomaticrelations,fewpeople

couldhaveimaginedthetightnessthatthebilat-

eralrelationshipwouldreachtoday,extendingto

wide-rangingfieldsanddevelopingatmultiple

50yearsofvicissitudes,China-Ger-

manyrelationshaveonceagaincometoacrucial

rtheimportantbilateralties

clearofpotentialcrises,thetwocountriesshould

firstthinkthroughthefollowingthreefundamen-

talissues.

First,tounderstandthecharacteristicsofthe

Significance

ofStable

China-Germany

Relations

Havingextendedtowide-rangingfieldsand

developedatmultiplelevels,theChina-Germany

relationshipisexpectedtoplayaleadingand

exemplaryroleinChina-EUrelations.

ByWUHUIPING

Peoplearelearningabout

newcarmodelsatanexhibi-

tionhallofVolkswagenat

the2022WorldNewEnergy

VehicleCongressinBeijing

onAugust26,2022.

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49November2022

Third,tohavegoodunderstandingofexternal

ecomplexandchanging

globalpolitical,economicandscientificland-

scapes,influencedbydeglobalization,anew

roundoftechnologicalrevolution,andregional

conflicts,ChinaandGermanyhavebeguntopay

attentiontotheresilienceofsupplyandvalue

chainsandindependentinnovation,andreexam-

inetherelationshipbetweenindependenceand

asproposedto

speeduptheestablishmentofanewdevelopment

paradigmof“dualcirculation,”whic沁园春雪优秀教案 hallows白居易诗词 the

domesticandoverseasmarketstoreinforceeach

other,withthedomesticmarketasthemainstay.

Meanwhile,thecountryhasheightenedresearch

anddevelopmentofkeytechnologiesandsought

toachieveindependentinnovationinfieldsofsci-

any,gettingridof

externaldependencehasbecometheconsensus

andmainthemeofthepoliticalcircleforaperiod

tRttgen,amemberoftheChris-

tianDemocraticUnion,onceindicatedthatGer-

manywerefacingdangerousexternaldependency

inaandGermanyhopetobecome

“globalplayers,”haveabiggersayinregionaland

globalgovernance,andactivelyseekforward-

ina’s

perspective,theworldtodayisfacedwithchang-

ificantlyimproving

itscomprehensivenationalstrengthandinterna-

tionalstatus,Chinaintendstomoreconfidently

engageininternationalaffairsandcontribute

theGermanside,theScholzadministrationhas

alsorecognizeda“turnofthetimes,”andplans

tocraftanationalsecuritystrategy,withthein-

tentiontoincreaseitsarmsbudgetandnational

defensecapability,andfurtherenh相形见拙 anceitsinflu-

ile,

Germanyhasadjusteditsdiplomaticandsecurity

policies,tryingtochangethetraditionaldip-

lomaticthinkingfeaturing“promotingchange

througheconomy,”anddevelopadiversified

er,thecountryhasalsoshowed

itseagernesstobeinvolvedintheIndo-Pacificaf-

fairs,demonstratingitsglobalclout.

Second,toseeaclearpictureoftheirbilateral

geringCOVID-19pandemic,re-

gionalconflicts,andtheconsequentialproblems

haveheightenedthegeopoliticalawarenessof

Europeanpoliticians,thinktanks,andmedia,

whodeliberatelyemphasizedcompetitionand

confrontationintermsofthepoliticalandsocial

houtyearsofdevelopingrelations

withGermany,Chinahasstressedtheirbilateral

comprehensivestrategicpartnership,hoping

thatChina-Germanyrelationscouldplayalead-

ingandexemplaryroleinChina-EUrelations.

Meanwhile,initsexchangeswithGermanyand

Europe,Chinahasalsointendedtoshowadevel-

opmentmodelandpaththatisbasedonitsown

therhand,Germany

andEuropearetryingtorevisetheirpositioning

ofChina-EUrelations,increasinglyadoptingthe

triplepositioningoftakingChinaasapartner,

competitor,andinstitutionalopponent,with

particularemphasisoninstitutionaldifferences.

Theriseofgeopoliticalfactorshasledtoanin-

creasingnumberofdisputesandcontradictions

betweenChinaandGermany.

Chinahas

stressedthe

positioning

ofbilateral

comprehen-

sivestrategic

partnership,

hopingthat

China-Germa-

nyrelations

couldplaya

leadingand

exemplary

roleinChina-

EUrelations.

Sino-German

relations

BASFlaunches

thefirstplant

ofitsZhanjiang

Verbundsite

inGuangdong

ProvinceinSep-

tember2022.

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50CHINATODAY

inthreeaspects,namely,economicdependence

onChina,securitydependenceontheU.S.,and

nthisper-

ception,Germanyhastriedtoreduceitsexternal

dependenceinsuc婴的组词 hfieldsaspolitics,economy,

security,andenergy,pursuedadiversifiedlayout,

andpaidincreasingattentiontoestablishingnew

partnershipsinAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica.

Fiftyyearsaftertheestablishmentofthebilat-

eraldiplomaticrelations,thebasisforcoopera-

tionbetweenthetwocountrieshasremainedre-

ticsanddiplomacy,China’soverall

policyandstrategicvisionaboutGermanyhas

the

favorablepoliciesofChina’sreformandopening-

uphavetakenintoconsiderationtheoverall

requirementsofdevelopingChina-Germanyrela-

tions,directlybenefitingGermany.

Forexample,Germany-basedAllianzGroup

wasapprovedtosetupthefirstforeignholding

eryearsof

stabilityinGermany’sChinapolicy,therehas

beenarelativelybigadjustmentrecently,which

isshownintheincreasingweightofgeopoliti-

calelements,reducingdependenceonChina,

andstrengtheningthecoordinationbetween

r,thefoundation

’s

geographicallocationdeterminesthatEuropeis

sofpoliti-

cal,economic,securityinterests,andpractical

muststrengthenitself

byadheringtoEuropeanstrategicautonomy.

Withthisunderstanding,Germanpolicymakers

shouldfaceuptoEurope’sproblemsandstra-

tegicmistakesininternalunity,security,and

defenseconstruction,andavoidfallingintothe

economicdownturn,tightenergysupply,and

foodshortagesbecauseofblindlyfollowingthe

enlessnecessarytoascribemain

problemsandcontradictionstoitsdependence

onChina,overestimatingthethreatposedby

economicandtradedependence,andhypeabout

potentialriskstotheGermanpublicsafetyfrom

so-called“untrustworthy”,

theintegrityreviewofChinese-fundedenter-

prisesrepresentedbyHuaweiintheirEuropean

operationsisfarstricterthanthatofordinary

enterprises.

Inthefieldsofeconomyandtrade,ashared

understandingamongChineseandGermaneco-

nomiccirclesalikeisthatmutualdependence

tthebackdropof

increasinglycautiouspoliticalexchanges,eco-

nomicandtradeexchangescanprovidethemost

importantdrivingforceforstabilizinganddeep-

asbeen

Germany’slargesttradingpartnersince2016.

Duringthefirsthalfofthisyear,Germany’sdirect

investmentinChinareached€10billion,setting

anewhighforhalf-yearinvestmentsincethe

companiesrepresentedby

Daimler,Volkswagen,andBMWhavecontinued

toexpandtheirbusinessinChinaindifferent

many-basedmultinationalchemi-

calcompanyBASFdecidedtofurtheradvanceits

secondintegratedproductionbaseprojectinChi-

2030,€10billionwillbe

Huaweiunveils

itslatestsolu-

tionsandpartsat

theIAAMOBILITY

2021onSeptem-

ber7,2021.

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51November2022

investedintheconstructionofanintegratedbase

inZhanjiang,southChina’sGuangdongProvince.

TheGermaneconomicmodelishighlydependent

-

fore,itispracticallyimpossibleforGermanyto

decouplewiththerestoftheworldincludingChi-

tmajorityofGermancompanieswith

businessinChinaarealsoreluctanttogiveupthe

vastChinesemarket,whichshowsgreatgrowth

momentuminmanyfieldsincludingchemical

engineeringandelectricvehicles.

Thewholeworldiscurrentlyfacingepochal

balizationprocesshasbeen

temporarilythwartedandtheglobaleconomic

structurebasedontheinternationaldivisionof

laborandcooperationformedaftertheendof

theColdWar,

COVID-19pandemicandtheincreasinglyfre-

quentextremeweatherandclimateeventshave

seriouslyhinderedtheeconomicandsocialde-

al

Germany

shouldchange

itsColdWar

mentalityof

beingeither

anenemy

orafriend,

acceptthe

coexistenceof

competition

andcoopera-

tion,andput

moreempha-

sisoncommon

interestsand

basicconsensus.

coexistence

conflictsrepresentedbytheUkrainiancrisishave

triggeredsecondarychallengessuchasregional

securitycrisesandenergysupplycrises,dragging

globalpoliticallandscapeischanging,whichhas

madeChina-Germanyrelationsincreasinglycom-

sreason,maintainingastableand

long-termChina-G采菊东篱下 悠然见南山全诗 ermanyrelationshipisofgreat

significanceforcopingwiththechallengesofthe

times.

BothChinaandGermanysupportanopenand

multilateralworldandhopetoexpandinterna-

tionalcooperation,promoteregionalandglobal

dialogueonpeaceandsecurity,andopposethe

useofforcebymajorpowerstoseekcloutand

asalwaysad-

vocatedexchangesandmut旗杆的拼音 uallearningamong

civilizationsandtheestablishmentofanewtype

elcomes

thepeacefulsettlementofvariousinternational

differencesanddisputes,maintainsthatthepo-

litical,economicandsocialsystemsofChinaand

theWestarerationalchoicesmadebyeachcoun-

trybasedontheirownnationalc关于中秋节的来历20字 onditions,local

features,andhistoricaldevelopment,andthat

institutionaldifferencesshouldnotbecomeob-

s

reason,thebasisofGermany’snewChinastrate-

gyshouldnotbeconfinedtolimitedcooperation

andgeopoliticalthinking,butrathershouldseek

commongroundwhileshelvingdifferences,and

respectthedifferencesanduniquenessofsocial

systemsandhistoricaldevelopmentpathsofeach

other.

ThusGermanyshouldchangeitsColdWar

mentalityofbeingeitheranenemyorafriend,

acceptthecoexistenceofcompetitionandco-

operation,andputmoreemphasisoncommon

seekingan

eclecticapproachanddeepeningcooperationin

fieldsacrosstheboard,willthetwocountriesbe

abletoplayamoreimportantroleinstabilizing

thegloballandscapeandeffectivelyaddressing

majorglobalissues.C

WUHUIPINGisdeputydirectoroftheGermanStudies

CenterofTongjiUniversity.

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