eames是什么意思es在线翻译读音例句

必修3Unit3课下作业（一~三）

课下作业（一）考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Theyweremarching(前进)forwarddespitetheheavyrainbecausetheyhadtoreachthedestinationbefore

dark.

2．Asisknowntoall,Americadeclared(宣布)waronJapanin1941.

3．Enoughrestandproperdiethavebroughtbackherstrengthgradually(逐渐地)．

4．Withitsnaturalresources,itispotentiallyaverywealthy(富有的)country.

5．Humanfacialexpressions(表情)differfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledon

purpose.

6．WhenhisbusinessinEnglandfailed,hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingpoison(毒药)．

7．Ibelievethatpeoplewillbereadytotakeuptheirshareofresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotectionwhen

theyareaware(意识到的)ofthedangerstheearthisexposedto.

8．Theaudience(听众)arelisteningcarefully,andtheprofessorfeelsabitexcited.

9．Thenewuniversityhelditsopeningceremony(典礼)onSept3towelcomeitsfirstfreshmen.

10．Asalearnedscholar(学者),deliveraspeechabouttraditionalChineseculture.

11．Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudges(法官)inanice-skatingcompetition.

12．Hedoesn\'tknowwhatiswaitingahead(在前面)ofhim.

13．Allthesecultural(文化的)aspectsareimportanttolanguagelearnersiftheywanttogetabetter

understandingofthelanguageitself.

14．Hewaseducated(教育)atthelocalhighschool,afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.

15．Thecompany,founded(创办)in2014,moveditsheadquarterstothezonelastyearwhereitestablishedabase

andtrainingcenter.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.

2．Hisconfidencebuiltupgradually(gradual)ashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

3．Ithinkyou\'recomingdownwithfluandyouhadbetterseeadoctor.

4．Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyoungerthanhisage.

5．TheboilingwaterissohotthatIoughttopourthewaterintoacuptomakeitcold.

6．Talkingtoanetworkguidancecounseloraheadoftimecanalsobehelpful.

7．TheTVthathehadhadrepairedbrokedownagain.

8．Soheavywastheearthquakethatmostofbuildingswereinruins.

9．Therearesomeproblemsremainingto_be_settled(settle)．

10．,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,is(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．→remaining

2．Judgedfromhislook,hedoesn\'→Judging

3．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaderswhereconsumercomplainshaveresultedinchangesin

ins→complaints

4．→founded

5．Afterawhile,→pouring

6．te→Decorating

7．Yesterdaymysister\'scomputerbreaksdownandshehaditmendedatonce.

breaks→broke

8．Manyrefugeeshavebeenforcedtofleetotheirhomeland.去掉第二个to或第二个to→from

9．AftertheearthquakeIsawthewholetowninruin,butnoweverythinghaschanged.

ruin→ruins

10．前加was或became

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Tom\'s_refusing_to_accept_the_invitationupsetmeverymuch.

汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气。

2．With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_hewasn\'tallowedtogoout.

因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

3．There_is_no_doubt_thatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.

毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。

4．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving_the_breakfast_untouched.

他起床晚了，匆忙去了他的办公室，留下早餐没有动。

5．Atthenexttablesat_a_pretty_girl_waiting_for_someone.

邻桌旁坐着一个等人的漂亮女孩。

6．PeopleholddragonboatraceonDragonBoatFestivalin_memory_of_Qu_Yuan.

人们在端午节举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。

课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

TheancientLoulanCity❶is_located(locate)y❷

was_founded(found)inthe2ndcenturyBCinanoasis(绿洲)ecamelesspowerfulandstrong

afterits800yearsofdevelopment,and❸disappeared_(消失)

beginningoflastcentury,aSwedishexplorerSvenHedin❹_discovered(发现)thecity❺buried(bury)inthedesert,

whichattractedattentionfromallovertheworld.

haeologists(考古学家)believetherewasawatertunnel

runningthroughthecityanddividingitintotwodifferent❻functional(function)umbersofpotsherds

(陶瓷碎片),woodpieces,coins,piecesofjewelleryandwoodslipdocuments❼provide(提供)uswithplentyof

informationaboutthe❽ancient(古再接再厉的诗句 老的)city.

Scientistsstudiedthematerialsofthe❾ruins(废墟)ofLoulanCityandtheybelievethatalargeamounto《悖论》小说by流苏 fforest

wascutdownatthattime,whichmadeLoulanCity○10destroyed(destroy)bythesandstormsatlast.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

during，protection，period，historic，valuable，ancient，traditional，site，beginning，show，beused

as，knownas，ingoodcondition

Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamous❶historicculturalcityofChinaandaworldcultural

heritage(遗产)❷\'s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.

g❸periodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyao

-nineofthemareundergovernment❹protection.

❺DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusiness

1823,astore,❻

known_asRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),he❼

beginningofmodernChinesebanking.

InPingyaoAncientCityaremany❽traditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotected

andmorethan400ofwhichare❾_in_good_ydothehousesinPingyao○10showShanxi\'shistory

andculture,butthislargenumberis○11valuableforstudyingitshistory,customs,○

ofthesehouses○13are_used_as_homesandshopsoflocalpeoplenowadays.

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019合肥模拟)Inthe1940s,withawaveofAmericansoldiers\'headinghomefromWorldWarⅡ，the

magazineAr忆江南白居易古诗三首拼音版 ts&Architecturehopedtodrumupinterestinanewformofmasshousingthatwasinexpensiveandeasy

azineapproacheddesignersandarchitectslikeRichardNeutra,Eero

Saarinen,andCharlesandRayEamestocomeupwithplansformodernhouse,andthemagazinewouldpublish

them.

Theideawasthattheblueprintswouldvaryaccordingtoafamily\'sandRayEames

chosetodesignfortheirownsituation—aworkingcouplethatneededahouseandspaceforworking,buthadno

ultwasCaseStudyHouseNo.8inPacificPalisades,Calif.,wheretheEamesesmadetheir

home.

ThefamilyhasstayedinthehouseanditishometotheEamesOffice,whichpromotesthecontinuationofboth

Charles\'sandRay\'sideofthehouseandstudiohasbeenopentoself-guidedtoursforyears.

Reservations:call310－459－9663atleast48hoursinadvanceofyourvisit.

VisitingHours：

Monday：10：00am－4：00pm

Tuesday：10：00am－4：00pm

Wednesday：CLOSED

Thursday：10：00am－4：00pm

Friday：10：00am－4：00pm

Saturday：10：00am－4：00pm

Sunday：CLOSED

Admission：$10;studentsandchildrenarefree.

GroupVisits:groupwith10＋ythesizeofthegroupshouldbelimited

to25people.

语篇解读：在20世纪40年代，伴随着美国士兵从第二次世界大战的返家，《艺术&建筑》杂志希望使人们对廉

价又容易建造的大众住宅产生兴趣。本文介绍了其中的一个设计。

1．EamesHousewasdesignedtomeet________.

A．anAmericansoldier\'sneeds

B．CharlesandRayEames\'sneeds

C．theneedsofanon-workingcouple

D．theneedsofacouplewithchildren

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“had

nochildrenathome.”可知，EamesHouse是伊默斯夫妇针对自己的需求和情况设计的房子，故选B项。

2．EamesHouseisclosedon__________.

A．TuesdayandFridayB．MondayandSunday

C．ThursdayandSaturdayD．WednesdayandSunday

解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Wednesday：CLOSED”“Sunday：CLOSED”可知，周三、周日EamesHouse

不开放，所以选D项。

3．HowmuchwouldtwoadultsandtwokidsneedtopaytovisitEamesHouse?

A．$10.B．$20.

C．$30.D．$40.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Admission：$10;studentsandchildrenarefree.”可知，孩子是免费参观的，

只需要购买两张成人票。故选B项。

B

Overahundredyearsagoin1911,ithTaylor—

anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!

PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowing

throughtheice—teryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.

Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolorcamefromalargeamountofred

algae(海藻)aecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgae

appearred.

Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquid

allycausesTalorGlacier\'swatersappearbloodred,

watersoftheBloodFallsarerichin一寸相思一寸灰陌骄阳 saltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturns

red—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsalt

contentinthewater.

r,theentiremysteryhadnotyet

tthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?

ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,thereisa

addition,whenanysubstanceundergoesa登飞来峰 changeinstate,ore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfup

whileit\'sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoes

ultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,atisenoughtokeeptherestof

thebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.

Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!

语篇解读：1911年，澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一种奇怪景象——血瀑布。众所周知，科学家

一直无法找到血瀑布不结冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被揭开了。水中富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，

就会像铁锈一样变红，盐分很高，导致它不结冰。

4．Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered______.

A．ridiculousB．reasonable

C．impractica省人大常委会主任 lD．complex

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个理论一开始被认为是合理的，但后来发现海藻对于流

动的红色液体不起作用。makesense“有道理，有意义，讲的通”，与reasonable同义。

5．WhydotheBloodFallslookredincolor?

A．Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinthewater.

B．Becausetheliquidisrichinredalgae.

C．Becausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlight.

D．BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，是因为水中富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈

一样变红。

6．WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls\'notfreezing?

A．Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.

B．Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.

C．Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing.

D．Temperaturesaren\'thighenoughforflowingwater.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，从液态到冰态变化时，水放出热量。这种热量足以使其

余的盐水保持液态，这就是不结冰的原因。

7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.

B．ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.

C．TheflowingredwaterinA元曲三百首在线阅读 ntarctica.

D．ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.

解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了血瀑布。众所周

知，科学家一直无法找到血瀑布不结冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被揭开了。分析选项可知，D项符合

题意。

C

(2019江西七校联考)Inthebasementofa27-storeylandmarktowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowthe

echiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactorysetto

kickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.

Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecent

forthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentsto

transformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.

Plantagon\'soncallsthefarm\'sapproach“agritechture”—the

combinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecture,hopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.

The_termmaybenew,buttheconceptisn\'farmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchas

hydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers)．Foodcan

beproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil.

Plantagoortheplantsis

alsodehumidify(除湿)ed

withconventionalagriculture,itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameam柳絮飞时花满城 ountofcrops.

Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms,ghadvancesin

theefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears,plantsuseonlyabout1

adstoagreatwasteofenergy,

basementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheoffice

producedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding\'sairconditioners.

语篇解读：在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性的27层塔楼的地下室里，佩特森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将

在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始这项工作。

8．WhatdoesPettersonplantodointhebasement?

A．Growcrops.

B．Dooperations.

C．Openaseedcompany.

D．Givelecturesaboutfarming.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurban

farmingrevolution.”可知，他要在地下室内种植植物，所以选A项。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Theterm”inParagraph4referto?

A．Aeroponics.B．Hydroponics.

C．Monoculture.D．Agritechture.

解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Pettersoncallsthefarm\'sapproach‘agritechture’—the

combinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecture,hopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.”可知，此处的

“Theterm”指的就是“agritechture”。

10．Whatdothebasementfarmdowithenergywaste?

A．Produceoxygen.B．R浪淘沙令格律 unairconditioners.

C．Heatoffices.D．Createartificialsunlight.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswasted

heatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.”可知，地下室农场将收集约70%的废热，并将其注

入办公大楼上方的供暖系统，所以选C项。

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Afarmingrevolution.

B．Petterson\'sachievement.

C．Awater-savingfarmingproject.

D．Anenvironment-friendlysystem.

解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“...Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarming

revolution.”可知，本文主要介绍的是一场“农业革命”。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

LongbeforetheInternet,andevenbeforethetelephone,\'立春偶成翻译及赏析 salot

differentfromwritinganemailbecausewhenyoumakeamistake,youcannot“backspace”yourerrorsaway.__1__

Letterwritinghasbeenakeymeansofcommunicationforpeoplethroughouthistory.__2__Famousnameslike

ChristopherColumbusandAmerigoVespuccigracedmyhistorytextbooksgrowingup,withstoriesoftheir

whatweknowaboutthemisthroughtheletterstheywrotetopeoplebackinEurope.

Thereweretwomainreasonswhytheseearlyexplorerswroteletters.__3__Theotherreasonforwritingletters

o-calledsponsorswereoftennoblemenorwealthy

sfromexplorerswouldraisehopesthatnewlandscould

bringmoreriches.

WhentheBritishbeganbuildingcolonies(殖民地)inAmericaduringthe17thcentury,theselandsweresettled

bypeoplewhosailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.__4__Theirlettersweremixedwithnewsofillnessaswellasdetailsof

theirexotic(异国的)surroundings.

__5__WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,thetinydifferencesofaperson\'shandwritingarelosttothecold,

n\'suniquesignatureisreservedforsigningareceiptforacredit

tterwritingdisappearoneday?

A．Letterwritingisjusthowyoutravelaroundtheworld.

B．Yousimplycrossoutyourmistakeswithyourpenandcontinuewriting.

C．Theearlysettlersfacedalotofchallengesintheunfamiliarenvironment.

D．OnewasaboyfromEnglandwholikedthesamemusicasme:rockandroll.

E．Fourhundredyearslater,however,wedon\'treallyneedtowritelettersanymore.

F．Itplayedavitalpartintheexplorationofthe“NewWorld”，asAmericawasonceknown.

G．Onewastodocumentforthepeoplebackhomewhattheysawastheyjourneyedthroughthefaraway,

mysteriousland.

语篇解读：写信是历史上人们交流的重要手段，但是随着互联网的普及，信件使用的越来越少了，写信这种文

化有一天会消失吗？

1．解析：选B上文提到写信和写邮件时出错的不同做法。前面提到的是写邮件，由此可知，空处所填的句子

应该是写信时的做法，B项可承接上文。

2．解析：选F根据下文提到的两个人“ChristopherColumbusandAmerigoVespucci”都是探险家可知，空处

内容与探险有关，F项中的“exploration”是空后“explorations”的原词复现。F项引出下文的内容。

3．解析：选G上文提到“”，下文提到“Theotherreasonforwritingletterswas

4．解析：选C根据上文提到的“theselandsweresettledbypeoplewhosailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean”可知，

这些最早的殖民者在陌生环境中面临很多挑战，所以选C项。

5．解析：选E根据下文的“”可知，随着互联网的发展，人们已经不

需要写信了，所以选E项。