lime是什么意思e在线翻译读音例句

1Syllables

音节是发音的基本元素，能够清楚地辨析每个音节是良好发音的根本

AIntroducingsyllables

介绍音节的概念

easeeasyeasily

peacepeacefulpeacefully

doubtdoubtfuldoubtfully

carecarefulcarefully

paintpaintedrepainted

centpercentpercentage

callrecallrecalling

BTappingthesyllables

为增强对于音节的感觉，请边读出下列单词，边轻轻敲打出每一个音节，体验一下自己读出

英语单词的“tapdance（踢踏舞）”

onesevenelevenidentify

twosentencedirectionanalysis

nounfocuscontinueIt’simportant.

verbeighteenemphasisHewantsabook.

can’tcannotsyllableIhavetogo.

CWhichworddoyouhear?

您能听得出下列单词读音的区别吗？或者，能否清楚无误地读出它们吗？

mess-messyloud-aloudclaps-collapse

blow-belowsport-supportclone-cologne

prayed-paraderound-aroundstate-estate

squeeze-excuse

DExtrasyllableinpasttenseverbs

语法的重要性众所周知，但是各位知道语法点是可以通过发音中的音节的知识体现出来的

吗？比如单词的过去式/过去分词（有没有发现其实口语考试中过去式很常用？！）

faintedlaughedstartedlandedadded

watchedworkedfoldedclosedcaused

treatedaskedplannedcountedcooked

Aretheydifferent?

您能通过下列单词总结出什么规律吗？

ABCD

plantlandworkwash

startfoldlivewalk

treataddsavecause

waitraidlaughplan

heatloadcallclose

attractrecordarrangecontain

Rule:

-t望洞庭湖赠张丞相教学设计 /-d发音结尾的动词，-ed会多出一个音节读作/id/

EPastorPresent?

试着读出下列句子，注意过去式中的-ed那个音节哦！

tobuyausedcar.

edtobuyausedcar.

tbylookinginthenewspaper.

edylookinginthenewspaper.

torstreatsickpeople.

torstreatedsickpeople.

ahouseeverysummer.

edahouseeverysummer.

cherswantapayraise.

cherswantedapayraise.

artat8o’clock.

artedat8o’clock.

dtogoshopping.

dedtogoshopping.

crowdintotrains.

crowdedintotrains.

enskateonthefrozenlake.

enskatedonthefrozenlake.

vervisitthelibrary.

vervisitedthelibrary.

FSilentletters

有些多音节单词会省略其中的一个甚至多个音节中的元音，这是地道发音的关键之一

walkedbusinessvegetablelaboratory

plannedseveralinterestingelementary

closedchocolate

talkedWednesday

every

family

GCheckyourself:countingsyllables

注意下列句子中划线单词的音节数量！

Thisisthefirstcitytheyvisitedwhentheytraveledhereonbusiness.

Theyweresopleasedthattheydecidedtostaysevenextradays.

HSyllablenumbergame

为加强对于音节的认识，请尝试给出与下列单词属于同类且音节数量一致的单词

rice

France

icecream

Japan

banana

Singapore

asparagus

Argentina

2VowelsandVowelrules

元音字母及其发音

五个元音字母各自对应三个发音

Aa,e,i,o,uAlphabetvowelsounds

字母名称音

caketeaiceconeblue

mailleaflimephonetune

rainsteamdinecoalsuit

trainbreezefilefrozeuse

paidfeedbitecoatfume

BThetwovowelrule:

有两个元音字母的单音节单词，读第一个元音字母的名称音

aeiou

changeteachpieboatdues

mainmeanfinechoserude

savesleeptwicenoteprunes

grapesseatdriedposefumes

CRelativevowelsounds

除“名称音”之外，每个元音字母对应的第二组发音如下，英文叫做“relativevowelsound”，

我们暂且称之为“相关音”吧

aeiou

pantenistopcut

backjetsiplockcup

fanFrenchpinpotjump兼字组词

halflegkickflockfun

clapsendwristclockgum

DTheonevowelrule:

只有一个元音字母的单音节单词，读元音字母的“Relativevowelsound相关音”

aeiou

hasbedhisstopup

catsendpinshoprun

manmenfillTomlunch

plantelldigBobplum

sackredfishdockluck

ECheckyourselfAlphabetvowelsoundsandrelativevowelsounds

各位能够根据上述的规律准确地将下面句子中的元音字母对应的发音读准吗？（读出来之

后，又是不是有小小的“senseofachievement(成就感)”呢？）

saredriedgrapes.

aredriedplums.

isstuckintheseat.

isnotetothebox.

3Wordstress

单词的重音

将单词重音度找准清楚，是正确发音的另一个关键

A

下列单词的重音是哪个音节？

banana

Chin雁飞残月天txt下载 aCanadaAmericaEnglandJapan

sofaaroundsolutionbeautiful

oveneventarrangementhorrible

paintingarrangepollutionenergy

LondonBrazilAtlantaphysical

EnglandBerlinAlbertaWashington

一些简写的重音位置也不可忽略

TVBBCUSAUNMCBC

LACNNUKCDITNBA

BThetwovowelrulewithmulti-syllablewords

多音节单词重读音节遵循单音节单词读音规则

比如重读音节中包含两个元音字母的：

caketeaiceconeblue

remainrepeatalivesoapyTuesday

erasedeleteinsidealoneassume

paraderetreatprovidesupposeintroduce

gracefulagreemententirelyapproachconfuse

raisinreasonpricelessfloatableexcuse

CTheonevowelrulewithmulti-syllablewords

重读音节中包含一个元音字母小学生写的诗火了 的：

pantenistopcut

attractrelativefillingstoppingSunday

practicesentenceprintercopybegun

examplesuggestprincipleatomicthunder

commandelectricmissingtolerancepunish

Saturdayexpensivepredictoperateabundant

DSchwa//

弱读元音，这是中国人说英语是否地道的一个标志，中英文很大的一个发音区别就在于，好

的中文字正腔圆，而好的英文是有很多弱读的

travelAlaskaexcuserecord

pilotNebraskaallowAmerican

ticketCanadaexchangeIrish

pencilAmericaAfricanpronounce

advicereasonattendannounce

KansaslistenarrangeSpanish

problemextraapplication

jacketdramaticcollection

photographeconomicsexquisite

overcastadoptedelegant

请尝试读出下列单词，注意区分其中重读音节和弱读音节

concentratephotographtelephone

attitudesecondaryconstitution

institutereconsiderdestination

gratitudeCaliforniauniversity

militarypermissionunderstand

ELimerick

来一段打油诗体会一下最初级的Rap!

AstudentwassenttoTacoma

Intendingtoearnadiploma

Hesaid,“Withtherain,

Idon’twanttoremain.

IthinkI’dpreferOklahoma.”

FCanVSCan’t

这两个说法有什么区别？哈，找个老外的朋友，对他说“I砍/kn/swim!”，放心，他八成

会疑惑地看着你，眨着那纯洁的碧眼问“Canyou?OrCanyounot?”问题出在哪里？忘记那

可爱的幼儿园式英语发音吧！can这个词在日常口语中一般会被弱读！

,good!

’’stoobad.

’swonderful.

’uldtryharder.

anwego?Anytouristdestination.

an’twego?Intothemilitaryzone.

,I’llgetmycoat.

’ht,we’llwait.

liftthis?Ofcourse.

’tyouliftthis?No,Ican’t.

youdoth林暗草惊风下一句 at?BecauseIhavepermission.

’tyoudothat?BecauseIdon’tknowhow.

nwedo?Makeaneffort.

n’twedo?Flywithoutanairplane.

GCheckyourself

运用一下轻重读的规律，试着读读下面对话吧！

A:Whatareyoustudying?

B:outyou?

A:Photography.

B:Thenyoumusttakegoodphotographs.

A:Andyoumustbegoodwithmoney!

HIdentifyingstressedsyllables

单词重音的位置是有一定规律可循的

hamburgerextremelyrefrigerateelectric

cookiesaccuraterefrigeratorelectrical

pizzadinnerrefrigerationelectrification

StressRuleforTwo-syllableWords:

传说中的单词重音位置规则：名前动后！！！其中意味各位是否已经能够看出来了？

据统计，英文单词中有大约80%的动词和大约60%的名词遵循“名前动后”的规则！

lemonolderrocketopen

jacketwinterstudentApril

人名的重音也是有规律的

SusanAllenLisaEmmaRobert

RichardKevinMichaelAdamAlice

由于人名也可以算是名词中的一类，所以大多数也是重读第一个音节

I–tion,-sion,-cianand–ic,-ical

reductionelectricianparticipationidentification

musiciancomplicationexaminationelectrification

correctionoccupationadministrationsystematization

permissionpoliticiancontaminationexperimentation

instructionregulationverificationgeneralization

StressRuleforthe[n]ending:

[n]这个音节前面的是重音

predictionvacationmagicianelection

educationimpressioncommissionaggravation

-ic结尾的单词

Atlanticelectricdomesticrobotic

narcoticstatisticcomiceconomic

dramaticterrificPacificdiplomatic

automaticphotographicdemocraticAntarctic

StressRuleforthe–icending:

-ic之前是重音

economicaltechnologicalsurgical

comicalpoliticalchemical

StressRuleforthe–icalending:

-ical之前也是重音

JTwoclearvowelstogether

在上述读音规则之外，有些单词是两个元音连在一起，分属不同音节，赞美山水风景好的诗词 这样的情况一般以后

一个元音为重音

biologyrealitycreate

pianogeographyrecreation

reactiongeologyassociation

KTwo-syllablenounsandverbs

有些词，既可用作名词也可用作动词，虽然拼写是一样的，但是读音有了变化，变化就在于

重音的位置，俗话说“名前动后”（名词的重音一般在前面，动词的重音一般在后面，但是

注意，是“一般”来说哦！）

recordobjectpermitsuspectimport

rebelpresentconflictinsultaddress

contractexportprogressreject

transportpresentconflictconver纳兰容若最美的十首诗 t

LTwo-wordverbs

有些动词词组，同时可以当作名词用，这时它们的重音位置也遵循上述规律

asetupsetup

aholdupholdup

alookoutlookout

atryouttryout

acheckoutcheckout

aturnoffturnoff

acutbackcutback

MCompoundnouns

来看一组合成名词

houseboatbathroomraincoat

passportbookstoredishwasher

airlineshoeboxkeyboard

notebookbasketballbaseball

lunchboxbookmarkpostoffice

diskdrivekeychainlightbulb

coffeepotspeedlimitphonebook

NDialogue

请在下列对话中练习刚刚学到的重音规则

ConversationonaTrain

(Twocommutersaretalkingwhileonetheirwaytoworkinthecity.)

A:Whatbusinessareyouin?

B:Photography.

A:Ohyeah?ealotofmoneyinit?

B:Well,ncreatearealproblem.

A:Really?Andhowmuchmoneydoyouneedtosetupabusinesslikethat?

B:Oh,alot!Thesetupisexpensive-chemicals,stuff.

A:,maybeI’lljuststicktomypresentoccupation.

5Sentencefocus

读好单词重音之后，就是句子重音了

AContentwords

句子中的单词在这里可以分为两类，有实际意义的，和没有实际意义的，分别叫做内容词

（contentwords）和结构词（structurewords）

Focusrule1:

内容词（contentwords）要重读

Focusrule2:

内容词（contentwords）五类：名词，核心谓语动词，形容词，副词，疑问词

BEmphasizingthefocusword

atsfish

sit.

yfreshfish.

slowly.

’tknowwhyheeatsthatway.

请尽情发挥想象力，在下列空白处按照提示要求填上单词，并将整句话读出来

Ican’t________.(mainverb)

He’sridinga_______.(noun)

Thebabyis__________.(mainverb)

Pleasehandmethe___________.(noun)

Thefoodismuchtoo_________.(adjective)

I’mnotsure______________she’sgoing.(questionword)

Hedrives____________.(adverb)

CDialogue

请在下列对话中尝试使用上述规律

Lostglasses

A:Youlookconfused!

B:That’sbecauseIlostmyglasses!

A:Where’dyouleavethem?

B:IfIknewthat,Icouldfindthem!

DStructureword

结构词有六类：

代词Pronouns,介词Prepositions,冠词Articles,be动词“tobe”verbs,连词Conjunctions,助动

词Auxiliaryverbs

Focusrule3:

结构词一般要弱读

ContractionFullform

’ve

’d

’dyouputthem?wheredid

’llyouputthat?

’reshutdowncompletely.

’dshutdowncompletely.

’dbepleasedtohelp.

’llbepleasedtohelp.

’llcutthebread.

’vecutthebread.

’veyouputinthesoup?

’llyouputinthesoup?

’deverybodygo?

’lleverybodygo?

8.a.I’veruninthatrace.

b.I’llruninthatrace.

What’snew?How’sitgoing?What’sup?It’sgreattoseeyou!

How’reyoudoing?How’veyoubeen?What’llyouhave?Idon’tbelieveit!

Hetakesabustowork.

Theywrotealettertothepresident.

Ileftanumbrellainyourcar.

Sherunsorswimseveryday.

“and”的弱读

creamandsugarmenandwomenrockandroll

bigandlittlerichandfamoussaltandpepper

hamburgersandfriestablesandchairsboysandgirls

catanddogsknivesandforksblackandwhite

sandwichandcoffeebreadandbutterladiesandgentlemen

ESilentH

很多情况下，代词开头的“h”是不发音的

What’shername?’treachher.

bethere?Hasanyoneseenhim?

o?No,hedidn’t.

go?Yes,shedid.

orkgood?Yes,shedoeswell.

orkgood?Yes,hedoesagreatjob.

’thavehisnumber.

,what’syournumber?

takeherpen?No,it’smine.

takeyourpen?No,Iforgot.

hisapartment?No,helivesupstairs.

Sue’sapartment?No,shelivesdownstairs.

sy?No,heisn’t.

usy?Yes,sheis.

FDialogue

TheMissingSinger

A=StageManager,B=Assistant

A:Where’soursinger?

B:Ithinkhe’spracticing,sir.

A幼儿园必背三字经内容 :Butweneedhimonstagenow!

B:Well,youknowhownervoushegets.

A:Didyoutellhimtheconcert’sabouttostart?

B:He’spracticingjustasfastashecan.

GLimerick

再来一段打油诗，再次体验一下初级的“rap”，注意用上上述规律哦！

ATrainRide

AsingeroncewenttoVancouver,

Thinkingthemovewouldimproveher.

Butthetripwassolong,

Andhervoicegrewsostrong,

AtTorontotheyhadtoremoveher.

HChoosingthefocusword

Focusrule4:

句子中不只一个内容词，一般来说最后一个内容词是被重读的。

’eyoudoing?

Here’ykey.

IDialogue

Focusrule5:

句子中的新信息也是需要重读的

TheLostHat

A:Ilostmyhat.

B:Whatkindofhat?

A:Itwasarainhat.

B:Whatcolorrainhat?

A:lastic.

B:asawhitehatinthecar.

A:Whichcar?

B:TheoneIsold!

ChildattheShoeStore

A=ChildB=Parent

A:Iwantsomeshoes.

B:Whatkindofshoes?

A:Thebeautifulkind!

B:Blackorbrown?

A:Neither.I’edshoes!

ATraveler

A=TravelAgentB=Traveler

A:Wheredoyouwanttogo?

B:China.

A:WhereinChina?Tothenorthortothesouth?

B:Neither.I’veseenthenorthandsouth.I’mgoingeast.

TwoPeopleontheStreet

Woman:Whataretheybuilding?

Man:They’rebuildingaschool.

Woman:Whatkindofschool?Elementaryorhighschool?

Man:it’satradeschool.

ATourist

Tourist:What’sthebestpartofCanada?

Canadian:referthecityorthecountryside?

Tourist:Well,Ilikescenery.

Canadian:Thenyoushouldgotothefarnorthofthecountry.

Tourist:Dotheyhavegoodshoppingthere?

Canadian:Maybeyou’dbettergotoToronto.

TwoStudents

A:Whatareyoudoing?

B:I’mstudying.

A:Studyingwhat?MathorEnglish?

B:Neither.I’msickofmathandEnglish.I’mstudyingnutrition,becauseI’malwayshungry.

JDisagreeingandcorrecting

A:nSpainforaweek.

B:No,,hewasinFranceforaweek.

Focusrule6:

表示不同意见的词需要重读

,youborrowbooksatthelibrary.

,youbuybooksatthebookstore.

,it’sthecapitalofSpain.

,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany.

“Actual”means“inthepresenttime”.No,“actual”means“real”.

’sbiggerthanaboat.

IsDallasinCalifornia?No,it’sinTexas.

IsDallasinCalifornia?No,butSanFranciscoisinCalifornia.

请补充下列句子所缺失的问句或者回答，并将重音读准

Koreaisfaraway.

ParisandLondonarecountries.

Mayisthefourthmonthoftheyear.

It’snotimportanttostudyhardatschool.

Russiaisasmallcountry.

No,todayisTuesday.

No,the立冬谚语 weddingisonthefifthofApril.

Idon’morerain.

Butweprefertokeepthewindowopen.

Blueisthebestcolorforacar.

No,Ithinkit’sonpageseven.

KDialogue

TwoStudentsArgue

A:Iboughtsomebooksatthelibrary.

B:Theydon’ndbooksthere.

’tyouknowthat?

A:sbooks.

B:Surplus?

A:Bookstheydon’nes.

B:Ididn’tknowthat.

A:There’salotyoudon’tknow.

LEmphasizingstructurewords

有些特殊情况下，句子里的结构词也可能会被重读出来，例如：

A:You’llhavetowaituntilyou’she’seitherscaredorexcited.

B:ButIamoldenough!Maybeshe’sscaredandexcited.

Focusrule7:

“And”andtheauxiliaryverb“can”sestructurewordsareemphasized

whentheyarethefocuswordinasentence.

ic!I’llhavesteakandlobster!

Whichismoreimportant-intelligenceoreffort?dintelligenceandeffort.

Didyoucallateightoratnine?Icalledateightandatnine.

Doyouthinkyoucandothejob?Yes,Ican.

,hecan,whenhewantsto.

MDialogue

AShortCommute

A:howdoyougettoworkinthemorning?Doyouwalkorridethebus?

B:’sgoodexercise.

A:asamatteroffact,Idowalktowork.

B:ButI’vesee金碧辉煌的拼音 nyouonthebus.

A:Maybeyouhave,buthowdoyousupposeIgettothebus?Iwalk.

B:oh,soyouwalkandridethebus.

A:exactly.

NLimerick

Beholdthehippopotamus!

Welaughathowhelookstous,

Andyetinmomentsdarkandgrim

Iwonderhowwelooktohim.

Peace,peace,thouhippopotamus!

Wereallylookallrighttous,

Asyounodoubtdelighttheeye

Ofotherhippopotami.

M关于连读

1．元音+元音

+/j/（读作y）+/w/（读作w）

beabletwoapples

playoff,sayitnoaction

myownhowareyou

boyish

2.辅音+元音

Dreamon!

Putiton

Playanimportantrolein…

Findout

3.辅音+辅音

Stoppushing

Baddog/gooddog

Blackboard

4.变音

Havetohft/gotta

Hastohzt

Wanttowanna

Goingtogonna

Usedtoust

illegal/irregular/impossiblein

s+yImissyou./Iguessyou’recoming./pressure

z+yThisisyourbook./leisure/usually

t+ytIsthatyourbook?/Don’tyou/feature

d+ydCouldyou/wouldyou/cordial

ts+ytWhat’syourname?/What’syourdream?

dz+ydSheneedsyourhelp.