shrunken是什么意思unken在线翻译读音例

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：

①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]

②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：

fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]

study－studies[z];worry－worries

3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]月的成语 如：

teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：

go－goes[z]do－does[z]

5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，

与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如：

close－closes[iz]

二、名词复数的规则变化

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情况构成方法读音例词

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一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps

2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags

读/z/;car-cars

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以s,sh,ch,

x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buses

watch-watches

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以ce,se,ze,

(d)ge等结尾

的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses

__________________武昌起义 _________________________________

以辅音字母+y变y为i

结尾的词再加es读/z/baby---babies

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以-f或-fe结尾的名词多将-f或-fe变成-ves，但有例外，读音变化：尾音[f]改度[vz]。

例：life-livesleaf-leaves

反例：roof-roofs

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以O结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音:[z]。

例：tomato-tomatoes

反例：piano-pianos（外来词）photo-photos（缩写词）

三、英语规则动词过去式变化规则和发音规则和不规则动词表

1.规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，

如stop——stopped。

2.过去式的发音是由单词的最后一个音素来决定的:

1.如果该单词以清辅音结尾,如/k/,/p/等,则读作/t/,例如looked读作/t/.

2.如果该单词以浊辅音结尾,如/n/,/b/等,则读作/d/,例如abandoned读作

/d/.

3.如果该单词以字母t或字母d结尾,则读作/id/,例如started读作/id/.

4.如果该单词以元音结尾,则读作/d/,例如studied读作/d/.

3.不规则动词表

Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词

abideabode,abidedabode,abided

alightalighted,alitalighted,alit

arisearosearisen

awakeawokeawoke,awaked

bewas,werebeen

bearboreborne,born

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

befallbefellbefallen

begetbegotbegotten,begot

beginbeganbegun

beholdbeheldbeheld

bendbentbent

bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft

beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched

besetbesetbeset

bespeakbespokebespoken,bespoke

bespreadbespreadbespread

bestrewbestrewedbestrewed,bestrewn

bestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrode

betbet,bettedbet,betted

betakebetookbetaken

bethinkbethoughtbethought

bidbade,bidbidden,bid

bidebode,bidedbided

bindboundbound

bitebitbitten,bit

bleedbledbled

blendblended,blentblended,blent

blessblessed,blestblessed,blest

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

breedbredbred

bringbroughtbrought

br谷歌地图高清卫星地图官方下载 oadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted

browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten

buildbuiltbuilt

burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned

burstburstburst

buyboughtbought

cancould-

castcastcast

catchcaughtcaught

chidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chided

choosechosechosen

cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft

cleaveclavecloven

clingclungclung

clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad

comecamecom重阳节的由来 e

costcostcost

creepcreptcrept

crowcrowed,crewcrowed

cutcutcut

daredared,durstdared

dealdealtdealt

digdugdug

dispreaddispreaddispread

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

fin雨和雪的古诗句 dfoundfound

fleefledfled

flingflungflung

flyflewflown

flyfledfled

flyfliedflied

forbearforboreforborne

forbidforbade,forbadforbidden

forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted

fordofordidfordone

foregoforewentforegone

foreknowforeknewforeknown

forerunforeranforerun

foreseeforesawforeseen

foreshowforeshowedforeshown

foretellforetoldforetold

forgetforgotforgotten,forgot

forgiveforgaveforgiven

forsakeforsookforsaken

forswearforsworeforsworn

freezefrozefrozen

gainsaygainsaidgainsaid

getgotgot,gotten

gildgilded,giltgilded

girdgirded,girtgirded,girt

givegavegiven

gowentgone

gravegravedgraven,graved

grindgroundground

growgrewgrown

hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung

hanghunghung

hanghangedhanged

havehadhad

hearheardheard

heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove

hewhewedhewed,hewn

hidehidhidden,hid

hithithit

holdheldhe卜算子送鲍浩然之浙东写作背景 ld

hurthurthurt

inlayinlaidinlaid

keepkeptkept

kneelknelt,kn归园田居原文及翻译 eeledknelt,kneeled

knitknitted,knitknitted,knit

knowknewknown

ladeladedladed,laden

laylaidlaid

leadledled

leanleaned,leantleaned,leant

leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped

learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

letletlet

lielaylain

lieliedlied

lightlitlit

lightlightedlighted

loselostlost

makemademade

maymight-

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

meltmeltedmelted,melten

misdealmisdealtmisdealt

misgivemisgavemisgiven

mislaymislaidmislaid

misleadmisledmisled

mistakemistookmistaken

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood

mowmowedmowed,mown

mustmust-

ou学生感恩老师的诗句 ghtought-

outbidoutbade,outbidoutbidden,outbid

outbreedoutbredoutbred

outdooutdidoutdone

outeatoutateouteaten

outfightoutfoughtoutfought

outgooutwentoutgone

outgrowoutgrewoutgrown

outlayoutlaidoutlaid

outrideoutrodeoutridden

outrunoutranoutrun

outselloutsoldoutsold

outshineoutshoneoutshone

outshootoutshotoutshot

outsitoutsatoutsat

outspendoutspentoutspent

outspreadoutspreadoutspread

outthrowoutthrewoutthrown

outthrustoutthrustoutthrust

outwearoutworeoutworn

overbearoverboreoverborne

overbidoverbidoverbidden,overbid

overblowoverblewoverblown

overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt

overbuyoverboughtoverbought

overcastovercastovercast

overcomeovercameovercome

overdooverdidoverdone

overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn

overdriveoverdroveoverdriven

overeatoverateovereaten

overfeedoverfedoverfed

overflyoverflewoverflown

overgrowovergrewovergrown

overhangoverhungoverhung

overhearoverheardoverheard

overladeoverladedoverladed,overladen

overlayoverlaidoverlaid

overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped

overlieoverlayoverlain

overpayoverpaidoverpaid

overrideoverrodeoverridden

overrunoverranoverrun

overseeoversawoverseen

overselloversoldoversold

oversetoversetoverset

oversewoversewedoversewed,oversewn

overshootovershotovershot

oversleepoversleptoverslept

overspendoverspentoverspent

overspreadoverspreadoverspread

overtakeovertookovertaken

overthrowoverthrewoverthrown

overwindoverwoundoverwound

overwriteoverwroteoverwritten

partakepartookpartaken

paypaidpaid

precastprecastprecast

prechooseprechoseprechosen

proveprovedproved,proven

putputput

quitquitted,quitquitted,quit

readreadread

reavereaved,reftreaved,reft

rebuildrebuiltrebuilt

recastrecastrecast

reeverove,reevedrove,reeved

relayrelaidrelaid

rendrentrent

repayrepaidrepaid

resetresetreset

retellretoldretold

ridrid,riddedrid,ridded

rideroderidden

ringrangrung

riseroserisen

riverivenriven,rived

runranrun

sawsawedsawn,sawed

saysaidsaid

seesawseen

seeksoughtsought

sellsoldsold

sendsentsent

setsetset

sewsewedsewn,sewed

shakeshookshaken

shallshould-

shaveshavedshaved,shaven

shearshearedshorn,sheared

shedshedshed

shineshone,shinedshone,shined

shoeshod,shoedshod,shoed

shootshotshot

showshowedshown,showed

shredshredded,shredshredded,shred

shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken

shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived

shutshutshut

singsang,sungsung

sinksank,sunksunk,sunken

sitsatsat

slayslewslain

sleepsleptslept

slideslidslid,slidden

slingslungslung

slinkslunkslunk

slitslitslit

smellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelled

smitesmotesmitten,smote

sowsowedsown,sowed

speakspokespoken

speedsped,speededsped,speeded

spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled

spendspentspent

spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled

spinspunspun

spitspat,spitspat,spit

splitsplitsplit

spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled

spreadspreadspread

springsprang,sprungsprung

standstoodstood

stavestaved,stovestaved,stove

stealstolestolen

stickstuckstuck

stingstungstung

stinkstank击筑饮美酒剑歌易水湄 ,stunkstunk

strewstrewedstrewn,strewed

stridestrodestridden,strid

strikestruckstruck,stricken

stringstrungstrung

strivestrove,strivedstriven,strived

swearsworesworn

sweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweated

sweepsweptswept

swellswelledswollen,swelled

swimswamswum

swingswungswung

taketooktaken

teachtaughttaught

teartoretorn

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

thrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrived

throwthrewthrown

thrustthrustthrust

treadtrodtrodden,trod

unbendunbentunbent

unbindunboundunbound

unbuildunbuiltunbuilt

underbidunderbidunderbidden,underbid

underbuyunderboughtunderbought

undercutundercutundercut

underdounderdidunderdone

underfeedunderfedunderfed

undergounderwentundergone

underlayunderlaidunderlaid

underletunderletunderlet

underlieunderlayunderlain

underpayunderpaidunderpaid

underrununderranunderrun

undersellundersoldundersold

undersetundersetunderset

undershootundershotundershot

understandunderstoodunderstood

undertakeundertookundertaken

underwriteunderwroteunderwritten

undoundidundone

undrawundrewundrawn

unfreezeunfrozeunfrozen

ungirdungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirt

unhangunhungunhung

unknitunknitted,unknitunknitted,unknit

unladeunladedunladed,unladen

unlayunlaidunlaid

unlearnunlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearned

unmakeunmadeunmade

unreeveunrove,unreevedunrove,unreeved

unsayunsaidunsaid

unsetunsetunset

unslingunslungunslung

unspeakunspokeunspoken

unstickunstuckunstuck

unstringunstrungunstrung

unswearunsworeunsworn

unteachuntaughtuntaught

unthinkunthoughtunthought

untreaduntroduntrodden,untrod

unweaveunwoveunwoven

unwindunwoundunwound

upbuildupbuiltupbuilt

upcastupcastupcast

upholdupheldupheld

uppercutuppercutuppercut

upriseuproseuprisen

upsetupsetupset

upsweepupsweptupswept

upswingupswungupswung

wakewaked,wokewaked,woken,woke

waylaywaylaidwaylaid

wearworeworn

weavewovewoven

wedwedded,wedwedded,wed

weepweptwept

wetwetted,wetwetted,wet

willwould-

winwonwon

windwinded,woundwinded,wound

witwistwist

withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn

withholdwithheldwithheld

withstandwithstoodwithstood

workworkedworked

workwroughtwrought

wringwrungwrung

writewrotewritten