contests是什么意思tests在线翻译读音例

河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期

期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

CaribouMathCompetition

Participants:2ndgraders~highschoolstudents

CashPrizes:Yes

TheCaribouMathCompetitionistheonlyworldwidemathcompetitionthatisheld

ntestisheldsixtimesthroughouttheschoolyear,andstudentsthat

ntestengagesstudentsin

60minutesofmathpuzzles,interactivequestions,andawidevarietyofproblem-solving

activities.

NotonlyistheCaribouMathCompetitionopentointernationalparticipants,italso

offersconteststoelementary(小学)hschoollevel

9and10

participateinthesamecontests,andgrades11and12participateinthesamecontests.

CashprizesaregivenouttothetopperformingstudentsandschoolsintheCaribou

Cupafterthefinalcontesteachyear,tsarerankedbasedon

nt\'scashprizeamountis

determinedbasedontheirpercentagescoremultipliedbyasetdollaramountbasedon

\'showthatiscalculated(计算):

1stplacestudent:$100Xpercentagescore

2ndplacestudent:$75percentagescore

3rdplacestudent:$50percentagescore

4thandon:$30Xpercentagescore

joininthecompetition?

A．Universitystudents.B．Highschoolstudents.

C．Everyonearoundtheworld.D．Allelementaryschoolstudents.

uniqueaboutthecompetition?

A．Ithasseventests.

B．Itlastssixtyminutes.

C．Itisheldsixtimeseveryyear.

D．It\'stheonlyworldwideonlinemathcompetition.

lstudentsberanked?

A．Bytheirtopfivecontestscores.

B．Bytherankingsoftheirschools.

C．Bythebestscoreoftheirsixcontests.

D．BytheirscoresinthecontestfortheCaribouCup.

Bythetimesheturned18,

livedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethana

beenlaughed长相思李煜一重山 atandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozen

schoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.

Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohideher

r,academicachievement

tance,attheageof

9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas

“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeep

herselfinthatcategory.“heardmyfellowstudents

say,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou\'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLATimes.“ButI

neversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”

Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingetting

theeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschool

kedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummer

communitycollegeclasses,scholarships,he11th

grade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestof

herschoolcareerthere—

Here\'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoher

HarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.

kesKhadijahconfidentinherself?

A．Herdifferentpersonality.B．Herabilitytolivewellalone.

C．Herexcellentperformanceinstudy.D．Herfellowstudents\'encouragement.

manystudentsthinkofKhadijah\'sbeinghomeless?

A．It\'sareallypitifulcircumstance.B．Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.

C．Itoffershermorewaystosucceed.D．It\'sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.

dKhadijah\'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?

A．Passacollegeentranceexam.B．Applyformoreadvancededucation.

C．Makeadecisiontocompletehigh

school.

D．Becomeatopstudentinhercurrent

school.

fthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TwelveSchoolsMakeaSuccessfulStudent

B．BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChances

C．KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvard

D．KhadijahWilliams:InspirationtoHomelessPeople

DanelienvanAalstattheUniversityofGroningenintheNetherlandsandher

colleagueshaveinvestigatedhowrelativeageaffectspopularityamong14to15-year-

oldsintheNetherlands,llectedsurveydatafrom13,251

studentsfromthethreecountries.

Eachteenagerwasaskedtoidentifyfiveofthemostpopularstudentsintheirclass.

Theresearchersthencomparedthepopularityofeachchildtotheiragerelativetothatof

scoveredaconnection;theolderthestudentwas,themorelikely

heorshewastobeconsideredpopular.

“Achildentersschoolbeforeorafteracertaincut-offdateandthatdetermineshow

oldoryoungyouarerelativetoyouryeargroup.”saysDanelienvanAalst.“Wefound

thatifyou’rebornrightafterthecut-offdate,makingyouoneoftheoldestmembersof

yourclass,y沾组词 ou’regoingtobepopular.”

,itwasthe

childrenwhoweretheoldestrelativetoalloftheirfellowsintheyeargroup—ratherthan

justthoseintheirparticularclass-thatwerethemostpopular.

r,attheyear-grouplevel,

lassroomlevel,itwasintheNetherlands

partlybecausethecountryhasasystemofgrade

retention(留级)-whenstudentsdon’tmeettheiracademicrequirements,theirteachers

willholdthembackayear,whichmeanstheythenareolderthanalltheotherclassmates

andoftenthemostpopular.

Thisrelativeageeffecthasbeenshowninotherareas.“Relativeagehasearlierbeen

demonstratedtoaffectschoolperformance—relativelyolderchildrendobetterinschool,”

saysHerma寒食东风御柳斜的斜 nvanWerfhorstattheUniversityofAmsterdam,whowasn’tinvolvedinthe

rly,previousresearchhasshownthatolderchildrentendtobebetterat

sportsthanyoungerstudentsinthesameyeargroup.

rethestudentsinthesurveyrequiredtodo?

A．Comparetheirclassmates.

B．Namesomepopularstudents.

C．Identifytheirclassmates’age.

D．Trytobecomepopularintheirclass.

estheunderlinedword“pronounced”meaninParagraph5?

A．Apparent.B．Complex.C．Exceptional.D．Unbelievable.

ppenstothestudentsheldbackayear?

A．Theymissmostoftheirlessons.

B．Theymakegreatacademicprogress.

C．Theybecometheoldestintheirclass.

D．Theyexperienceadropinpopularity.

二、七选五

Althoughagymmembershipcanbenice,youdon\'thavetohaveonetogetintogreat

shape!Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.11

Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.12Tryjumpingjacks,

legorarmcircles,gressive

tance,slowly

jogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.

13Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerand

oexercisesthatworkalotofmusclesandaddweightto

lpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.

14Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou\'vefinishedyourlast

setofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryour

htdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.

\'sonethingtosayyou

wanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.15Itshouldbe

specific,realistic,,breakdowneachgoalintosmall,actionable

stepssoitfeelslikeyou\'remakingprogressregularly.

A．Notsurewhattodo?

B．Wanttobuildmusclewithoutbuyingequipment?

C．Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscle.

D．Ifyou\'restrugglingtofitinworkouttime,don\'tworry.

E．Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.

F．Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.

G．Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.

三、完形填空

It’sbeensevenmonthssinceIarrivedinMelbourne,

thefirstfewweeks,Iwasnervous

but17tobeginawholenewlifehere.18,afterseveralweeks,the

’ta20feelingbutenoughtomake

shedIcouldhave

beenwiththem!

practicedlanguages,talkedaboutculturaldifferencesandsawnewplacesasa23.I

wasimpressedbyhow24itistohavegoodpeopleinyourlife,becausetheycan

makesucha(n)25.

26toMelbourneaftergoinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturningtoa

second27,ys

passingby,morepeople28mylife;theycamewithnotonlykindnessandcompany,

butalsonovelideasandanythingthatgreatfriendscouldhave.

Totravelandvisitotherplacesisoneofthemost29thingsyoucandoin

life.30otherculturesandlearningabouttheworldaresuchmeaningfulthingstodo.

16.

A．passedB．disappearedC．changedD．stopped

17.

A．frightenedB．eagerC．worriedD．content

18.

A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．Meanwh立秋节气的含义是什么意思 ileD．Moreover

19.

A．builtupB．camebackC．tookoverD．dieddown

20.

A．powerfulB．naturalC．obviousD．negative

21.

A．emotionlessB．fearlessC．sleeplessD．aimless

22.

A．happenB．improveC．increaseD．worsen

23.

A．groupB．newcomerC．communityD．visitor

24.

A．rareB．pitifulC．romanticD．important

25.

A．commitmentB．impressionC．differenceD．remark

26.

A．AdaptingB．ReturningC．ReferringD．Belonging

27.

A．schoolB．worldC．townD．home

28.

A．rescuedB．enteredC．ruinedD．controlled

29.

A．difficultB．costlyC．painfulD．satisfying

30.

A．SpreadingB．DevelopingC．ExperiencingD．Influencing

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GenerationsofChinesearchaeologists31(make)fruitfulfindingsinthepast

indingsrangefromthediscoveryoftheYangshaovillagesiteinHenan

provincein1921,32(mark)thebirthofmodernChinesearchaeology,tothe

SanxingduisiteinSichuanprovince.

Themost33(significance)findingsarerecognizedonthelistofthetop

t34(announce)

bytheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationat35openingceremonyofthethird

ChineseArchaeologyCongressinSanmenxia.

In36(add)totheYangshaosite,whichdatesbackmorethan5,000years,and

theSanxingduibronzecivilizationsitefromabout3,000yearsago,manynames

hemisthe

mausoleum(陵墓)ofChina\'sfirstemperor,Qinshihuang,38(know)worldwideas

thehomeoftheTerracottaWarriors.

WangWei,presidentoftheArchaeologicalSocietyofChina,said,“Thepastcentury

hastoldusthatChinesearchaeologyhastosticktoourowncharacteristiesand

become39(deep)rootedintherealityofourcountry.\"\"Thesediscoveriessolved

puzzlesintheirrespectivefields,40hadwideinfluenceathomeandabroad,\"Wang

added.

五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

practicaloweaccentoutstandingoverallcategories

consistentinfectionregardlessquantitiessomewhattrick

interestingscientificphenomenon,butofno______use.

tonisheduswasthatheansweredourquestionsinEnglishbutwithathick

______.

’______ittoyourselvestostaylonger.

sIamconcerned,healthyhobbiesarebeneficialtoour______development.

ourexpectation,lambkebabweorderedwas______expensive.

______iscommoninpreschoolchildren.

47.______ofthefactthatpeoplearestillarguingoverwhetherornotfattyfoodis

dangerous,youshouldknowthatsugarisakillerofpe代悲白头翁刘希夷 ople’shealth.

oavoidsweetdrinks,becausetheycontainlarge______ofsugar.

healthy,youshouldalsoconsumedifferent______offreshfoods,especially

fruitandvege饱览的意思 tables.

tnotleast,______eatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthe

sametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.

六、完成句子

51.她字斟句酌地总结了情况。

She__________________thesituationinafewchoicephrases.

52.最后一个离开教室的人应当关掉所有的电器。

Anyonewholeavestheclassroomlastshould__________________alltheappliances.

53.奶茶已经成为一种很普遍的饮品，吸引了很多年轻人。

Milkteahasbecomeapopulardrink，__________________alotofyoungpeople.

54.如果粮食状况持续恶化，那整个世界将会以越来越快的速度崩溃。

Ifthefoodsituationcontinuestoworsen,entirenationswill__________________atan

everincreasingrate.

55.她横穿马路时没有看车，应承担部分责任。

Shewaspartly__________________forfailingtolookasshecrossedtheroad.

七、读后续写

56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

Mykneesstartedshaking,asthoughmysoulleftmybody

sly,Ilookedthroughtheannouncementpostedonthe

wallofthelockerroom;myheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmy

friends\'ouldn\'tacceptthatallmy

friendswereontheteambutIwasnot.

coachjustsaid,\"Thereisalwaysnextyear.”Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsbuildingin

myeyes,asIwalkedout,Isawmy

them

shoutingandlaughingasIslowlywalkedaway,everyoneofthemjumpingaroundwith

eadinside,likenothingmattered.

Afterschool,asIwalkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriends

gatherednearthelot,red(绕行）aroundthesideof

theschooltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingtheonlyoneinmyfriendgroup

nottomaketheteam.

Isawmyfather\'sfamiliarredMazdapullupneartheschoollot,andIwalkedupto

edatme,turnedontheradio,

whenwegothome,henoticedmyheavystepsandlongface,andaskedmewhatwas

wrong.

\",it\'ne!Except

me!\"Isaid,notknowinghowhewouldreact.

“Well,whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?Areyoujustgoingtositthereandwait?

\"heasked.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Surprised,Ididn\'tknowwhattosay,andIjustshookmyheadandwentintomy

room.

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Afteralmostayearofpracticingandtraining,Itriedoutfortheteamagain.

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