小城市的英文翻译英语怎么说-滕王阁序翻译


2023年3月31日发(作者:四级听力mp3)

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字母组合读音规则

A

a//facelatenameplanetake

//badgladlampplan

//qualityquantitywantwashwatchwhat

//fatherrather

非重读//aboutagainawakechinabreakfastimportant

非重读//accurateadvantagecomradecouragedamagemessage

palacepassageprivateseparatevillagevoltage

在名词、形容词、副词词尾

非重读//celebratedictateradiateseparate

在动词词尾

aff//staff

aft//aftercraftdraft

ai/ay//brainclaimfaintmainwait

daymayplaysay

非重读//mountainportraitholidaySunday

air//chairfairhairpairstair

al//chalktalkwalk

allballcallwall

//alsofalsesalt

//calfhalf

balmcalmpalm

-an-//commanddanceplant

ar//barcardarkfarlark

//dwarfquarterwarwardwarmwarp

非重读//collargrammarparticularpolarsugar

are//caredarefareraresparestare

-ask//askflasktask

-asp//grasp

-ass//brassclassglasspass

-ast//blastfastlastpast

-ath//bathpath

augh//caughtdaughtertaught

au/aw//authorcausefaultlaunch

awfulclawdawnlawpawsaw

B

b//beeblast

C

c//cakeclothcookcrosscut

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//cellcitecitycycle

cc//accentacceptaccidentsucceed

//acclaimaccordingaccuseoccupy

ch-//chalkchangechoosechurch

//anchorcharacterchemistrychloride

echopsychologyschoolstomach

//chauffeurchef

-cia--cie--cio-

//efficientsufficientdeliciousprecious

electriciansocialspecialtechnician

ck//deckkickneckpackstick

D

d//decidedeeddivedoduty

dge//badgebridgejudgelodgeridge

E

e//hethemethesewe

//bestdeskeggpenwellyes

非重读//excellentopensentencesilent

非重读//decideeventexplainrepeat

actresscarelessdarknesstallestwanted

ea//cleanleasemeatpeacetea

//breaddeadheadlead

//breakgreat

//idea

ear//dearfearhearspeartearwear

//bearpearwear

//earlyheardlearnpearl

ee//greenmeetseesteelthree

eer//beercheerdeerengineerpioneer

ei//eitherheightneither

ei/ie//ceilingreceive

brieffieldniecepiecethiefyield

eigh//eightfreightneighbor

el/()/level

em/()/problem

en/()/elementevenopensevenstudent

er//certainhernervepersonserve

非重读//conversationpaperperformteacherworker

ere//adhereheremerely

//therewhere

eu/ew//feudalneutral

chewdewfewnew

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ew//blewcrewdrewJewthrew

ey//greypreythey

非重读//moneyvalley

F

f//farfewfirforfun

calfknifelifescarfwolf

G

g//gavegogoat

biglegtag

//gemgiantcouragelargetechnology

gh//coughenoughlaughroughtough

gn//campaigndesignforeignsign

gu(e)//guessguestguidelanguageleagueplague

H

h//hareheadhighhorsehouse

/不发音/honorhourexhaustexhibitrhyme

I

i/y//likenicetimemywhytry

i非重读//criticizeexercisemodernizerealize

在动词词尾

y非重读//beautifyclassifyoccupysatisfy

在动词词尾

i/y//isitmilkmythsickwish

givelive

非重读//activecityhappyofficemorning

非重读//beautifulholidaypossible

ie//dieliepietie

ia/ie/io//biasdialoguereliable

quietsciencesociety

riotvioletviolent

ei/ie//ceilingreceive

brieffieldniecepiecethiefyield

-ild//childmildwild

-ind//blindfindkind

ig/igh//signdesignbrightlightnightsigh

io/iou

非重读//curiousfuriouspatriotperiod

ir//birddirtfirstgirlthirst

非重读张岱的诗 //circumference

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ire/yre//admirefirehirerequiretiretyrewire

J

j//jacketjobjoinJulyjust

K

k//kettlekeykitchenkite

kn//kneeknifeknitknow

L

l//layleavelightlosslust

bottlecastlelittletalltitlewill

M

m//manmeetmicemoremuch

dimedomebottomroom

-mb//bombclimbcombtomb

mn//autumncondemnsolemn

(在词尾)

N

n//namenicknameniecenose

cottonfattenlantern

kn//kneeknitknow

ng/nk/(/)/bangclingEnglishfingerringthingtongue

bankrinkthinkuncle

O

o//bonehomejokenosmokeso

非重读//phonophotopianopotatoradiotomato

//dropgothotlotodd

//domovetowho

//comesomedoneonesonbrothermother

doveglovelove

非重读//considerproducesecondseldomtoday

oa//boatcoatloadroadsoap

oe//doefoehoetoe

oar//boardcoarsehoarseroarsoar

oi/oy//boilcoinhoistmoistpointvoice

annoyboyjoyploytoy

-old//boldcoldfoldold

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oo//footgoodstood

bookbrookcooklooktook

//bootfoodmoonschoolspoontootooth

//bloodflood

oor//doorfloor

or//cordforklordmorningportion

//wordworkworldworship

非重读//doctordirectoreffortforgetmotor

ore//coreforemoreshorestorewore

-ost//mostpost

ou//groupyouth

ou//countryroughtouchtoughtroubleyoung

ou/ow//soulshoulder

blowgrowknowshowsnow

非重读//sorrowtomorrowwindowyellow

ou/ow//aboutclouddoubthouseloudmouthshout

brownclowndownnowtown

非重读//generousjealousnervous

ough//boughtfoughtthought

oul//couldshouldwould

our//flourhoursour

our//coursecourtfourpour

our//tour

非重读//colourlabourneighbour

owe/ower//towelvowelflowerpowershower

P

p//partpearpillpower

capclapdeeppeep

ph//paragraphphonographphotophrasephysics

ps-//pseudo-sciencepsychology

Q

qu-/q//quayquestionquickquitequotation

R

r//racereadrightrottenrude

wr-//writewringwrong

S

s//sackseesightslightsoapstart

basecase

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(在词首,在名、形容词中)

//closetdesireisreasonvisit

(在元音字母之间)

sc//scenarioscenescentsciencescissor

//escapescarfscornsculpture

sh//shapesheepshineshoreshut

ashbushcashfishwash

-sia-//AsianRussian

-sion//decisionoccasionprecisionvision

-shion-sion-tion

//cushionfashionaggressionimpressionoppression

versionactiondictationfictionmotionsolution

ss//assistantblessclasslesslessonlossmiss

-ssure//pressure

-st-//castlefastenlistenwhistle

-sure//exposuremeasurepleasuretreasure

sw//answersword

T

t//taketelltoothbeattastewhat

tch//catchlatchmatchpatchwatch

th//thankthemethinthreatthroat

bathclothnorthpathtenth

th(e)//thantheretheythose

bathebreathefatherratherweather

-tia--tie-//militiapartialpatientpotential

-shion-sion-tion

//cushionfashionaggressionimpression

versionactiondictationfictionmotionsolution

-stion//combustionquestionsuggestion

-ture//adventurecapturecultureexpenditurefuture

U

u//cutemutetuneuse

//ruletruefluteJune

//butclublustmustshutsun

//bushfullput

非重读//communistinstrumentoccupyregular

非重读//attributeattitudecontributedistributeinstitute

在名词和动词词尾

非重读//autumndifficultindustrysuggestsupportsuppose

ue/()/bluecluecueduegluesuetrue

ui//nuisancesuit

//fruitjuicerecruit

1

/()()/suicidetuitionfluidruin

ur//burnfurhurtnursesurfaceturnurge

非重读//murmurpursueSaturdaysurvive

ure/()/curemanurepuresure

非重读//figureinjure

V

v/❖/varyvestvibratevotevulnerable

divefivegivelive

W

w//warywearwipewool

wh-//whatwhilewhipwhy

//whowholewhomwhose

wr-//writewrongwring

sw//answersword

X

x//exactexamineexampleexhibitionexist

//exportexceptexitexport

Y

y//cycle

非重读//beautifyclassify

非重读//citypsychologyclearlydaily

//yardyetyieldyoungyouth

Z

z//zestzoozoneooze

元音、辅音和国际音标

说明各个字母或字母组合在什么情况下读什么音的规则,称为读音规则。

国际语音学会制定的用一个符号代表一个音素的音标,简称国际音标。

语音的最小单位是音素,音素有元音和辅音之分。发音时声带振动而气流在通路上不受阻

碍的是元音;不论声亡羊补牢造句 带振动与否,气流在通路上受到这种或那种阻碍的都是辅音。元音依

发音时舌面隆起部分位置的前后分为前元音、后元音和中元音。发音时声带不振动的辅音

称为清辅音,声带振动的称为浊辅音。

consonants(辅音):(26)

fricative/friction(摩擦音):(10)

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voiceless//

voiced/❖/

plosive/stop(爆破音):(6)

voiceless//

voiced//

affricate(破擦音):(6)

voiceless//

voiced//

nasal(鼻音)(3)//

lateral(舌边音)(1)//

vowel:(20)

front(前元音)(4)//

central(中元音)(3)//

back(后元音)(5)//

diphthong(双元音)(8)/i/

/

semi-vowel/glide(半元音/滑音)(2)//

开音节和闭音节规则

1.开音节:元音字母在开音节中读其字母名称音,u在字母j,l,r后面发//。

1)以元音字母结尾的音节,如be,my,no;

2)以“一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母+e(不发音)”结尾的音节,如age,eve,ice,

use;

3)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母+e(不发音)”结尾的音节,

dive,fuse,like,name,nose,plate,rule,theme;

4)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+不发音的e”结尾的音节,也按开音节读音:

blue,due,lie,see,three,tie

2.闭音节:元音字母a,e,i/y,o,u在闭音节中分别发音为://或//(在字母qu的组合

以及字母w后面),//,//,//,//.

1)以“一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母”结尾的音节,如add,at,egg,end,if,it,odd,up,

us

2)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母”结尾的音节,如black,

clock,fun,knit,map,net,nod,pump,quality,sit,syrup,wash;

3)以“一个元音字母+二个辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的音节,也按闭音节读音:

bridgedensehencehingeplungerevolvesensesincesludge

solvetingetwelvevalve

R音节规则

“元音+r”构成的音节叫“R音节”,重读“R音节”的读音分别为:

//:carhardmarkpart

//:warwarmwarp

(在字母w后面)

//:deserveherserveverb

//:birddirtyfirstsirvirgin

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//:corklordportsort

//:wordworldworkworst

(在字母w后面)

//:curbfurnursepurse

非重读“R音节”的读音均为//:

circumferencefactorgrammarmetermurmursolarsurvival

tractorunder

重读-re音节,即“元音+re”音节和“元音+r+元音”音节的规则

在多音节词中,如果“元音+r”之后仍为元音字母,则“元音+r+元音”也多按-re音节

读音,读法如下:

1)are读作//:caredarefareharesquareware

ar(+元)读作//:variablevariousvarywary

2)ere多读作//:adhereheremerereveresevere

er(+元)读作//:imperialistmaterialperiodserious

3)ire读作//:fairehirerequiretiretyreire

ir(+元)读作//:miry(泥泞的)sirenspiralspiry(尖塔状的)

4)ore读作//:beforeborecoremorescorestore

or(+元)读作//:boringgloriousglorystory

5)ure读作//:cureluremanurepuresecure

ur(+元)读作//:curiousdurableduringfury

“双r音节”规则

在多音节词中,若重读R音节后在出现一个r,即“元音+rr+元音”,则r前面的元

音字母不再按重读R音节读音,而按重读闭音节读音:

barrelcarrycirruscurrentcurryferrousferryfurrowgarretharrow

herringhorrorhurrylorrymerrymirrorsorrysquirrelstirruptomorrow

比较:

burdencarboncirclefermenthardeninternalmorningporterpurposeskirting

音节

英语单词由一个或几个音节组成,音节是说话时最小的语音片断,每个音节常由一个元音

加一个或几个辅音组成,但单独一个元音也可以构成一个音节,少数辅音如//,

虽没有元音的帮助也能与前面的一个辅音构成一个非重读音节。

单词重音

1.双音节词重读音节中的元音春闺密事小说免费阅读 字母有一定的读音规则:

1)英语双音节词的重音多数在第一个音节上:

par’tystu’dent

2)在两个音节的分界线上如果只有一个辅音字母(r除外),这个字母归右边的音节,第

一音节按重读开音节读音:

stu’dento’penla’bourslo’gan

3)分界线上有两个辅音字母(第一个不是r),这两个辅音字母分别划归左右两个音节,

第一个音节按重读闭音节读音:

com’radecon’certles’sonlet’termem’ber

4)分界线上有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个字母可分别划归左右两音节,第一音

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节按重读r音节(这条规则也适用于多音节词):

cor’nerpor’trait

但如果分界线上的两个辅音字母是rr,左边的重读音节按闭音节读音:

car’rycur’rentsor’ry

5)带有前缀a-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,en-,mis-,per-,pre-,pro-,re-,trans-,un-等的双音节词,一

般在第二个音节重读:

aboard’awake’beside’behalf’condemn’condense’connect’

decide’disclose’discuss’disease’enlarge’enrich’mistake’

misuse’perform’permit’prepare’produce’renew’repair’

report’rewrite’transfer’transform’transmit’unkind’unknown’

2.有三个以上音节的词称为多音节词。多音节词的重音多在倒数第三个音节上,该音节中

的元音字母多读短音:

activ’itydif’ficultexper’imentfam’ilymon’itor

partic’ularpolit’icalqual’ity

3.多音节词中的次重音有时落在主重音前的第二个音节上:

satisfactoryindivid’ualapprecia’tioncongratula’tion

exam国庆的诗句和名言 ina’tion

4.在以-graphy,-ial,-ian,-iar,-ic(-ical),-ience,-iency,-ient,-ify,-ion,-itis,-ity,-ive,-logy,-ous(-eous,

-ious),-sion,-tion等后缀结尾的词中,重音通常落在它们前面的一个音节上:

dicta’tionexhibit’ion古风网名 exper’iencefamil’iarhistor’icideol’olyimpa’tient

indus’trialinven’tivemu’sicmusic’ianopin’ionques’tionrepub’lic

situa’tionsim’plify

5.在以-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esce,-esque,-ette,-ique,-oo,-oon等结尾的词中,重音常常落到最

后一个音节上:

cartoon’cigarette’engineer’entertain’examinee’lemonade’picturesque’

platoon’shampoo’technique’trainee’

句子重音(sentencestress)

人们在谈话中,为了突出某一思想,对传达该意思的词重读以进行强调,这就是句子重音。

表意重音(sensestress)是句子重音中最普通、最基本的重音模式。根据这一模式,凡是在

句子中表示明确概念,即具有较强的词汇意杭州西湖门票多少钱 义的词都应重读。这类词主要是实词,即名词、

形容词、动词、副词;感叹词、指示代词、疑问代词等也常常重读。凡是意义不强,在句

中主要起造句作用的词都弱读,这类词主要是虚词,或称功能词,虚词包括冠词、介词、

连词、助动词、人称代词、关系代词等。

逻辑重音(logicalstess)是一种特殊重音,逻辑重音按说话人的需要,为了对比或暗示,强

调句中某一个或数个词,其它词(不论哪类词)则统统退居次要地位。

失去爆破

一个爆破音后面紧接着另一个爆破音时,第一个爆破音不发生爆破,亦即只由有关发音

器官做好这个音的发音姿势,稍停随即发后面的爆破音,这种现象称为失去爆破:

notebookar唐诗山中送别唐王维 edpenSitdown!

爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音或破擦音时有爆破,但十分轻微:

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picturegoodstudent

爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前面有轻微的爆破:

goodmorningComradeLi

连读

在一个意群(sensegroup)(意思密切相关的一组词)中,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个以元

音开头,这两个音有时可以连起来念,这种现象叫做连读,用符号表示:

Whatisthis?Itisapen.

辅音连缀

在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连在一起,这种组合叫做辅音连缀,例如maps,grade,

desks.读辅音连缀时必须注意:(1)第一个辅音要念得轻些,短促些;(2)不要在这些辅音之间

加入元音.

主要参考书目:

--葆青英语语音简明教程(商务印书馆)

--辽宁省工科院校基础英语编写组基础英语(人民教育出版社1977.09.02)

--许国璋英语(第一册)(外研社1992.09)

--张维友实用英语知识精要(湖北教育出版社1996.04)

--胡文仲等CollegeEnglish(Revised)(第一册)(外研社1992.06)

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