cret是什么意思t在线翻译读音例句

英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表

字母及字母组合发音规律总结

单元音

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei

three[ri:]tree[tri:]meet[mi:t]beef[bi:f]seek[si:k]

eat[i:t]tea[ti:]meat[mi:t]leave[li:v]speak[spi:k]

he[hi:]she[?i:]me[mi:]

piece[pi:s]receive[ri\'si:v]ceiling[\'si:li?]

2)[i]发音字母iyeey

sit[sit]picture[\'pikt??]listen[\'lis?n]mix[miks]fix[fi

ks]miss[mis]

myth[mi]many[\'meni]happy[\'h?pi]dictionary[\'di

k??n?ri]

defect[di\'fekt]decide[di\'said]delicious[di\'li??s]

3)[?]发音字母aai

actress[\'?ktris]happy[\'h?pi]

bad[b?d]black[bl?k]glad[l?d]

4)[e]字母组合eaea

head[hed]bread[bred]pleasure[\'ple??]many[\'meni]

any[\'eni]

elephant[\'elif?nt]electric[i\'lektrik]sell[sel]lesson[\'le

s?n]

5)[?:]字母组合irurearuror

girl[?:l]shirt[??:t]skirt[sk?:t]bird[b?:d]

turn[t?:n]burn[b?:n]murder[\'m?:d?]nurse[n?:s]

learn[l?:n]earn[?:n]earth[?:]heard[h?:d]

term[t?:m]her[h?:]nerd[n?:d]serve[s?:v]

work[w?:k]worm[w?:m]work[w?:k]world[w?:ld]

6)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeu菊花诗句经典

leader[\'li:d?]player[\'plei?]speaker[\'spi:k?]farmer[\'f:m?]

actor[\'?kt?]mayor[\'m?]author[\'?:?]tractor[\'tr?kt?]Delici

ous[di\'li??s]gracious[\'rei??s]

familiar[f?\'milj?]collar[\'k?l?]dollar[\'d?l?]

today[t?\'dei]shallop[\'??l?p]polite[p?\'lait]around

[?\'raund]ago[?\'?u]

manta[\'m?nt?]banana[衣裳 b?\'n:n?]famulus[\'f?mjul?s]

7)[a:]字母组合ara

car[k:]farm[f:m]card[k:d]arm[:m]garden

[\':dn]

fast[f:st]class[kl:s]last[l:st]glass[l:s]plant[pl:nt]

8)[?]发音字母uoouoo

up[?p]supper[\'s?p?]lunch[l?nt?]fun[f?n]hunt[h?nt]

come[k?m]mother[\'m?e?]brother[\'br?e?]love[l?v]abo

ve[?\'b?v]

trouble[\'tr?bl]rough[r?f]blood[bl?d]flood[fl?d]

9)[?:]字母组合alorauouraraw

small[sm?:l]wall[w?:l]talk[t?:k]tall[t?:l]hall[h?:l]ball[b?:l]

short[??:t]more[m?:]lord[l?:d]horse[h?:s]sport[sp?:t]

door[d?:]floor[fl?:]author[\'?:?]caught[k?:t]autumn[\'?:t?m]

four[f?:]mourn[m?:n]court[k?:t]bought[b?:t]

warm[w?:m]quarrel[\'kw?:r?l]quarter[\'kw?:t?]

draw[dr?:]saw[s?:]flaw[fl?:]

10)[?]发音字母oa

hot[h?t]lost[l?st]lot[l?t]fox[f?ks]hop[h?p]loss[l?s]

want[w?nt]wash[w??]

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

food[fu:d]moon[mu:n]gloom[lu:m]broom[bru:m]d

oom[du:m]shoe[?u:]do[du:]two[tu:]

true[tru:]truth[tru:]blue[blu:]

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

look[luk]good[ud]foot[fut]book[buk]

should[?ud]could[kud]

put[put]full[ful]bull[bul]pull[pul]push[pu?]

woman[\'wum?n]wolf[wulf]

双元音

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

name[neim]cake[keik]late[leit]gate[eit]plane[pl

ein]

play[plei]say[sei]may[mei]way[wei]

great[reit]break[breik]

rain[rein]paint[peint]plain[plein]

they[eei]grey[rei]

14)[ai]发音字母iyieigheye

bike[baik]fine[fain]find[faind]die[dai]light[\'lait]n

ight[nait]

my[mai]try[trai]fly[flai]eye[ai]

15)[au]字母组合ouow

out[aut]flour[\'flau?]ground[raund]account[?\'kaunt]

loud[laud]

flower[\'flau?]down[daun]now[nau]cow[kau]town[t

aun]

16)[?u]发音字母oowoa

home[h?um]cold[k?uld]phone[f?un]host[h?ust]gho

st[?ust]

know[n?u]low[l?u]below[bi\'l?u]grow[r?u]blow[bl?u]

boat[b?ut]

coat[k?ut]goal[?ul]

17)[?i]字母组合oyoi

boy[b?i]toy[t?i]joy[d??i]

oil[?il]soil[s?il]voice[v?is]choice[t??is]

18)[i?]字母组合eereaear

beer[bi?]deer[di?]ear[i?]idea[ai\'di?]near[ni?]fierce[fi?s]

19)[?]字母组合earair

pear[p?]bear[b?]chair[t??]air[?]fair[f?]care[k?]

20)[u?]字母组合ouroorurure

hour[\'au?]tour[tu?]poor[pu?]

flower[\'flau?]shower[\'?au?]Europe[\'ju?r?p]pure[pju?]

辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcre《谪仙》原唱 amcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolsc信陵君窃符救赵通假字 heduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagworldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[?]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure

19)[]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

24)[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][?][?][a:][]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactive

handbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabove

formativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][?]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperous

studentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][?]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchicken

pianofianccityunit

4）o[?u][u:][][?][R]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrow

togethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju:][u][][?]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebrate

cellcease

7）g[g][d][]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listenlearnlanguage

collectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r]

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][?][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][?][?:]

farmcardgardenmark

dollarpopularsolar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreast

breathmeadowweathergreatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[?:][i?]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[?:][?][i?]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i?][?]

heremere

there

17)ir[?:][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire[di’zai?]

18)oo[u:][u][][?:]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

附：I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;

也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;

II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。

如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要

特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);

II只羡鸳鸯不羡仙的意思 I.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。

如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[u](脚);

IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。

如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);

V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。

如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;

VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。

如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.

巧记方法:oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。d,k之前读短[u],food

一词是特例;t前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记;复合词

中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];

19)or[?:][?:][?]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[?:][u?]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[u?][?:]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn哀悼，忧伤，服丧

22)ou[au][][?]

housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[?u][au]

windowmeadow赏月诗句优美的句子 knowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)s[z][s]

nosesupposeloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[?][e]（找不到相应的字符表示）

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[??n][?n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[??n]

stationnationtranslationattentionquestion

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

(相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音

字母e构成的重读音节.例如:namethesebikehomeex-cuse.)

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

(对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:noblue

ba-bystu-dentse-cret.)

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant

(单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音

节.例如:bageggfishnotcup)

元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a在开音四时田园杂兴其三十一范成大 节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[?e]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在开音节中[?u]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[?]

clocknotboxshopsock

u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:June

bluerulersuper

元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[e]hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[?]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[?]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[?u]alsozerophoto

u[?]autumndiffcult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

另外：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu

处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例

如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

重读音节

单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,

应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读

符号.

多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如:el-e-

phantcon-grat-u-la-tion;有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-

tion前的一个音节上重读,如:scientificimpressionnation.

关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字

来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryofthe

EnglishLanguage（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和John

AlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncing

DictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一

套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK

音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(一寸光阴不可轻的上一句 English

PronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音

辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标

准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语

言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避

免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美

式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典

(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据John

&二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncing

DictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所

使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott

二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部

分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,

不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.