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天津南开艺术中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.---IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest.

---_________Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

’rekidding!?

?so.

参考答案：

A

llknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

参考答案：

C

考查连接词，句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市，本题中it做形式主语，真正的主语

是that引导的从句，故选C.

ommonpracticetoputdowna______of20%andtopaytherestwhenthefurnitureisdelivered.

nce

参考答案：

A

eer,shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.

A．ichC．ofwhichD．towhich

参考答案：

D

’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereat

thistimeofyear.

ain

参考答案：

C

考查动词的失态。when引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来

某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C

ipantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmileto______inthecontest.

t

参考答案：

B

考查动词句意：竞赛中参与者必须坐下不能动或者笑。此处表示“竞争”之意，A项表示“使……高

兴”；B项是“竞争”；C项表示“干预”；D项是“坚持”之意，故选B项适合。

behonestaboutitwouldtaketodefendyourselfagainstagunattack?

参考答案：

D

\'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.

hed

参考答案：

D

adbeenmorecareful．youthetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoidedB．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoidD．wouldavoid

参考答案：

A

eresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9bird

fluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported．

A．toinfectB．infected

C．havinginfectedD．infecting．

参考答案：

B

teacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopo阁夜教案一等奖 int

wasleftout.

参考答案：

D

12.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!

----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.

C.

参考答案：

B

13.—It’seighto’herebynow.

—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.

A．shouldB．canC．mustD．need

参考答案：

A

’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.

nmade

参考答案：

C

【考点】考察时态

通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中

也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都

做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。

15.15．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren_______

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities．

A．towhomB．ofwhomC．whoD．whose

参考答案：

D

略

二、新的题型

16.

s

Scientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaa江歌案刘鑫最终审判结果 ndwine:Havinganyofthesedrinks

is31withahealthierandmorediverse(多样性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(肠道).

Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotof

carbohydratesandtaking32snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.

“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat33diversity,”draZhernakova,thefirst

authorofthestudy,crobiomeisthecommunityofmostly34bacteria,fungi

icroscopicorganismshelpyou35foodandregulateyour

immunesystem(免疫系统).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalso

playaroleinmood36尿的组词 andotherdiseases.

Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis37new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthy

microbiomelookslike.

Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata38,thescientistsfoundthatconsuming

fruits,rinkingtea,wine,coffee

andbuttermilk.

“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmocrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthat

capturesallkindsof40abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.

参考答案：

31-35HDECF36-40AKGJB

ndaboywereonamotorcycle,___41___(speed)throughthenight．Theylovedeachother

alot.

Girl：“Slowdownalittle．Iam___42___(scare)．”

Boy：“No,it’ssofun．”

Girl：“Please…it’ssoscary．”

Boy：“Thensaythatyouloveme．’’

Girl：“slowdownnow?”

Boy：“Givemeabighug.”Thegirl___43___(give)himabighug.

Girl：“Nowcanyouslowdown?”

Boy：“Canyoutakeoffmyhelmetandputiton?It\'s___44___(comfort)andit’sbotheringmewhileI

drive.”

Thenextday,there___45___(be)astoryinthenewspaper．Amotorcyclehadcrashedintoabuilding

because___46___(it)brakeswerebroken．Thereweretwopeopleonthemotorcycle,ofwhichonedied,

Theguyknewthatthe___47___(brake)werebroken．Hedidn’twantto1etthegirlknow,___48___

heknewthatthegirlwouldhavegottenscared.

Instead,hewastoldthelasttimethatshelovedhim,gotahugfromher,puthishelmet___49___her

Oncein_____50_____while,rightinthemiddleofanordinarylife,lovegivesusafairytale．

参考答案：

50.a

本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事，告诉我们“有时候，就在我们平常的生活之中,爱情给

我们创造了一个童话”。

41.此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填speeding。句意：一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行

驶。

42.句意：开慢点，我感到害怕。表示“感到害怕”用scared。

43.句意：女孩给了他一个大的拥抱。事情发生在过去用一般过去时态，故填gave。

44.句意：你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?它让我感到不舒服，还干扰我驾车。故此处填

uncomfortable。

45.句意：第二天报纸上报道了一个故事。此处是therebe句型，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故

填was。

46.句意：一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。

47.句意：这个人知道他的刹车坏了。根五年级下册168页有鬼 据常识可知用名词复数形式。故填brakes。

48.句意：驾车的男孩知道刹车失灵,但他没有让女孩知道,因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间

是因果关系，故填because。

49.考查固定搭配。puton“穿上，戴上”。句意：相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他,最后一次拥抱他,

并让她戴上自己的头盔。故填on。

50.考查固定词组。onceinawhile“偶尔，有时”。故填a。

三、阅读理解

18.

Arepeoplelesshappyorhappiertheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecome

,itfoundthatbythea愚公移山的故事原文 geof85,peoplearehappier

withtheirlifethantheywereat18.

ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheagesof18and85inthe

UnitedStates.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNew

mfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22

levelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Happinepeopleleastlikelyto

reveyalsofoundthatmenand

r,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,

stressandworrythanmendid.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildrens’beingunemployedorbeing

yfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemore

sospendlesstimethinkingaboutbad

experiences.

Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreased

veydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,eptfor

that,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

plemaybehappierprobablybecause.

hildrenhavegrownup

n’thavetoworkeveryday

ndowhatevertheylikebest

emostlikelysatisfiedwithlife

ingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressed?

reighties.

ymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?

suallylivelongerthanmen.

-agedmenmostlyareveryrich.

pleusuallyhaveabettersleep.

oldpeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.

fthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassa蜘组词100个 ge?

ferencebetweenmenandwomen.

ple’sfeelingofhappiness.

ngpeopleandtheoldpeople.

nectionofsleepandhappiness.

参考答案：

DACB