literature是什么意思erature在线翻译读音

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Module3Literature

三言两语

and,readingliteraturebooks

canletthestudentslearnaboutthe

culture.

2．Wheneverheisfacedwithdifficulties

inwriting,hewon\'tgiveupeasily.

3．Whatmakesthisnovelstandoutisits

uniquecharacters,language,plotsand

style.

1.这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔文学

奖。

ItisthefirsttimethatChinese

has_won_the_Nobel_Prize_for_Litera

ture.

2．我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中

发现新的美妙之处。

Wearealways

finding_new_beauties_to

Shakespeare\'spoetry.

[单词拼写应用]

核心单词

1．scenen．场景；场面

2．feedv．喂养；为……提供食品

3．whisperv．低声地说；耳语

4．healthyadj.健康的

5．supportn．支撑物

6．seizev．抓住

7．hangv．绞死；吊死

8．rewardn．酬谢；奖赏；赏金

9．escapev．逃跑

10．attainv．获得，达到

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2018全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,

healthier(healthy)?

2．(2019天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,

whenfearseized(seize)me.

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3．(2015陕西卷)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrento

schoolontime,fed(feed),dressedandreadytolearn.

4．It\'sdifficultforhimto_support(support)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.

5．Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessis_attained(attain)more

easilyaftermidd青玉案元夕是什么节日 leage.

拓展单词

1．crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn．冷酷；残酷

2．servev．端上(饭菜等)→servicen．服务；兵役

3．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地；急切地

4．desperateadj.绝望的→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地→desperationn．绝望

5．intendv．打算→intentionn．意图；目的；打算

6．distributev．分发，分配，分送→distributionn．分发

7．starvev．饿死→starvationn．挨饿，饿死

8．concernn．关心，担心→concernedadj.担心的；关注的

9．accumulatev．积累→accumulationn．积累

10．accomplishv．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishmentn．完成

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,d

comelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)

2．uationwas

desperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)

3．Themanagerpromisedthatw水调歌头 游泳 henweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdaparty

tocelebrateouraccomplishment.(accomplish)

4．Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintend

totakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)

5．Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulation

processwasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)

6．xpectedly,theyhada

conflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)

阅读单词

1．appetiten．胃口；食欲

2．screamv．尖叫；高声喊叫

3．roughadj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的

4．dragv．拖；拉；硬拽

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5．prisonn．监狱

6．weddingn．婚礼

7．illegallyadv.违法地；非法地

8．repayv．报答；回报

9．chaptern．章节

10．chokev．(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难

11．swallowv．吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)_

12．dustbinn．垃圾箱，垃圾桶

13．nutritionn．营养(作用)；滋养

14．welfaren．幸福，福祉；健康

15．trialn．审判，审理

16．bunchn．一束，一串

17．ambassadorn．大使

18．mournv．悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛

1．(2019江苏卷)Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,

especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextralargeskull.支撑

2．(201610月浙江卷)Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn\'thaveenoughmoney

tobuythefeed.饲料

3．(2016天津卷)Theteampractice,however,ghedand

chokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.艰难的

4．ThePost\'sgoalistoremainunique,withcontentthatprovidesadditional

understandingsontheeverevolvingAmericanscene.活动领域

[短语多维应用]

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高

频

短

语

_cruel_to对……残忍

2．pick_out挑选出，辨认出

3．let_go_of放开，放弃

4．escape_from从……逃离

5．a_huge/amount_of大量的

[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填

空。

MrKing,whois①picked_outfrom

twentydrivers,worksinashopand

es

carefullyandcankeepcalminfaceof

②escaped_fromseveral

agerpayshim

③a_huge/large_amount_ofmoneyevery

yearandthetrafficpolicemenoften

speakhighlyofhim.

_astonishment惊讶地，

吃惊地

7．in_a_...voice用……声

音(说)，……声地

8．bring__the_atten

tion_of_sb.使唱白脸的意思 某人关注某

事

9．suffer_from遭受

10．put_up张贴(通知，海

报)，搭建，建造

[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填

空。

Themedia④bringstheenvironmental

protection⑤to_the_attention_of_

peoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare

⑥suffering_fromseriouspollution

,ajournalist,

⑦put_upmanyapostereverywhereto

arousepeople\'sawarenessof

sI\'m

concerned,weallshouldlearnfromhim

anddoallwecantoreducepollution.

[句式结构仿写]

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

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1.“notuntil＋从句/表时间的词”位

于句首，主句部分倒装。

Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshad

passed,wasthemanabletospeak.

直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识

到这个问题。

Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_p

olluted_did_the_local_government_re

alizetheproblem.

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthese

wordsthanthewardenhithimonthe

headwiththesoupspoon.

他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。

No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speec

h_thanthestudentsstartedcheering.

然……

Themanagersoftheworkhousewere

havingameetingwhenMrBumblerushed

intotheroomingreatexcitement.

我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨

了。

We

were_playing_football_on_the_playgr

ound_whenitbegantorain.

1．rewardn．酬谢；赏金；奖赏v．奖赏；报答；酬谢

(1)h.用某物奖赏某人

./doingsth.因(做)某事奖励某人

(作为对……的报酬

inrewardfor作为报答；作为……的奖赏

(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的

winseverala古诗晚春韩愈带拼音 wardsatthefilmfestival在电影节获得了好几项大奖

receivearewardforsavingthechild\'slife因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励

asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege作为被大学录取的奖赏

[名师点津]reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名

词指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，

常用搭配.＝.。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018北京卷)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

rewarding(reward)experience.

②(2016北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheir

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effortswill_be_rewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.

③Inyourpost,youmentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,which

isjustwhatIwant.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。

①Igavetheboyadictionary,rewarding_him_forhisselflesshelptome.

(rewardv．)

②Igavetheboyadictionaryin_reward_for/as_a_reward_forhisselflesshelp

tome.(rewardn．)

2．intendv．想要；打算；意指

(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

h.打算让某人做某事

(2)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成

(3)intentionn．意图；目的；打算

withan/theintentionof打算……

hadintendedtogiveyouahand本打算帮助你的

beintendedforthosewithabackgroundinmanagement专门为那些有管理背景的

人设计的

withtheintentionoftravelinginAfrica抱着去非洲旅行的目的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018全国卷Ⅲ)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn\'t

intendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.

②(2018北京卷)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses

intended(intend)forinternationalstudents.

③(2016天津卷)Shehadafirmintention(intend)withinherselftobethebest

shecouldbe.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.

①高级表达：Theprogram,which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_wasset

up.(定语从句)

②高级表达：Theprogram,intended_to_help_the_homeless,_wassetup.(过去分词

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短语作定语)

③高级表达：Theprogramwassetupwith_the_intention_of_helping_the_

homeless.(intention)

3．ahugeamountof大量的

(1)“ahuge/largeamountof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数

(2)“hugeamountsof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数

(3)amountto总计；达到

ahugeamountofcoal大量的煤炭

hugeamountsofwaste大量的垃圾

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis(be)importantforyourhealth.

②Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn\'tamounttomorethanamilliondollars.

[能力提升]——一句多译

为了缓解交通压力，迄今为止已经花了大量的钱修新公路。

①Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,a_huge/large_amount_of_money_has_

been_spentonthenewhighwayssofar.(amount)

②Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,huge/large_amounts_of_money_have_

been_spentonthenewhighwayssofar.(amounts)

4．(教材P31)No_soonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithim

ontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

[句型公式]句中表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，

主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。nosooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而

than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有。

常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有：

(1)assoonas

(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond

(3)immediately/directly

(4)on/upon＋名词/动名词

(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到

[金句推送](陕西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudience

brokeintothunderousapplause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

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①Hardlyhadwearrivedtherewhenwedividedthisactivityintothreeparts.

②Iarrangedtheflowersinthevase_themo月与灯依旧 mentIcamebackhome.

③Theyofferedhelpimmediately(immediate)theylearnedoftheaccident.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：Assoonashefinishedhistalkhewassurroundedbytheexcited

workers.

高级表达：No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/whenhewas

surroundedbytheexcitedworkers.(倒装句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．IfI\'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasnotmyoriginalintention(intend)．

2．Largeamountsofwaterare(be)neededforthecropsasaresultofthedry

climate.

3．Soonerorlateryouwill_be_rewarded(reward)foryourpositiveattitude

towardsyourwork.

4．Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtotheaccomplishment(accomplish)

ofourwork.

5．Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,whispering(whisper)tomeinmyear,“The

teacheriscoming”．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhewenttovisithisoldfriends.

2．Theytalkedinalowvoiceinorderthattheyshouldnotbeheard.

3．Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandother

insectscollect.

4．“Didn\'tyouhaveagoodtimeatthep释迦牟尼十大名句 arty？”shelookedatmeandaskedin

astonishment.

5．Hewrotethearticletobringthefacttotheattentionofthepublicthat

drivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Thechildreneagerly(eager)learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.

2．Shehung(hang)upwithoutsayinggoodbyeyesterday.

3．Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeing_killed(kill)inthetrafficaccident.

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4．Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservefortheircountrywhentheygrowup.

去掉for

5．ning→concerned

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。

TheLittleMatchGirlisafamousfairytalewritten_byDanishwriterAnderson.

②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。

OnacoldNewYear\'sEve,alittlematchgirlwalkedinthestreet,cold_and_

starved.

③她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。

Shedidn\'t_intend_to_go_homebecauseherfatherwas_very_cruel_to_her.

④小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。

Thegirlwasso_eager_for_warmththatshestruc1v2双c kthematches.

⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。

Intheflame,shesawin_astonishmentthatdeliciousfoodwas_served.

⑥人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。

No_sooner_had_people_come_to_the_street_thantheyfoundthelittlegirldead.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用强调句改写句②

It_was_on_a_cold_New_Year\'s_Eve_that_a_little_girl_walked_in_the_street,_co

ld_and_starved.

(2)用倒装句改写句④

So_eager_for_warmth_was_the_girl_that_she_struck_the_matches.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,asfarasweknow,

unfortunately)

Th

wasonacoldNewYear\'sEvethatalittlegirlwalkedinthestreet,coldand

r,shedidn\'tintendtogohomebecauseherfatherwasverycruelto

sweknow,

theflame,unately,

nosoonerhadpeoplecometothestreetthantheyfoundthelittlegirldead.