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2023年4月5日发(作者:万圣节的来历)
Epiphany(feeling)
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feastday,seeEpipha欲穷千里目欲的意思 ny
(holiday).
ArthurFry,inventorofthePost-itnote,withoneonhisforeheadwith
apictureofalightbulb
Anepiphany(fromtheancientGreekἐ,epiphaneia,
\"manifestation,strikingappearance\")isanexperienceofsuddenand
llythetermisusedtodescribebreakthrough
scientific,religiousorphilosophicaldiscoveries,butit小学唐诗三百首大全 canapplyin
anysituationinwhichanenlighteningrealizationallowsaproblemor
nies
arestudiedbypsychologists[1][2]andotherscholars,particularlythose
attemptingtostudytheprocessofinnovation.[3][4][5]
Epiphaniesarerelativelyrareoccurrencesandgenerallyfollowinga
heyaretriggered
byanewandkeypieceofinformation,butimportantly,献的组词 adepthofprior
knowledgeisrequiredtoallowtheleapofunderstanding.[3][4][6][7]Famous
epiphaniesincludeArchimedes\'sdiscoveryofamethodtodeterminethe
densityofanobjectandIsaacNewton\'srealizationthatafallingapple
andtheorbitingmoonarebothpulledbythesameforce.[8][6][7]
Contents
[hide]
1History
2Process
3Myth
4Inreligion
5Seealso
6Re钱塘江观潮视频直播 ferences
[edit]History
Thewordepiphanyoriginallyreferredtoinsightthroughthedivine.[9]
Today,thisconceptisusedmuchmoreoftenandwithoutsuchconnotations,
butapopularimplicationremainsthattheepiphanyissupernatural,as
thediscoveryseemstocomesuddenlyfromtheoutside.[9]
Theword\'ssecularusagemayowesomeofitspopularitytoJamesJoyce,
whoexpoundedonitsmeaninginthefragmentStephenHeroandthenovel
ingtothosetimesinhis
lifewhensomethingbecamemanifest,adeeprealization,hewouldthen
lsoused
epiphanyasaliterarydevicewithineachshortstoryofhiscollection
Dublinersashisprotagonistscametosuddenrecognitionsthatchanged
theirviewofthemselvesortheirsocialconditionandoftensparkinga
philosopherEmmanuelLvinas,
epiphanyoramanifestationofthedivineisseeninanother\'sface(see
face-to-face).
From\"L\'atmosphere\"bookof1888
Intraditionalandpre-moderncultures,initiationritesandmystery
religionshaveservedasvehiclesofepiphany,
Greekdramatistsandpoetswould,intheideal,inducttheaudienceinto
statesofcatharsisorkenosis,rntimesanepiphany
liesbehindthetitleofWilliamBurroughs\'NakedLunch,adrug-influenced
state,asBurroughsexplained,\"afrozenmomentwheneveryoneseeswhat
isattheendofthefork.\"BoththeDadaistMarcelDuchampandthePop
ArtistAndyWarholwouldinvertexpectationsbypresentingcommonplace
objectsorgraphicsasworksof潼关谭嗣同拼音版 fineart(forexampleaurinalasa
fountain),simplybypresentingtheminawaynoonehadthoughttodo
before;theresultwasintendedtoinduceanepiphanyof\"whatartis\"
orisnot.
[edit]Process
Despiteitspopularimage,epiphanyistheresultofsignificantworkon
thepartofthediscoverer,andisonlythesatisfyingresultofalong
process.[10]Thesurprisingandfulfillingfeelingofepiphanyisso
surprisingbecauseonecannotpredictwhenone\'slaborwillbearfruit,
andoursubconsciouscanplayasignificantpartind且放白鹿青崖间翻译 eliveringthe
solution;andisfulfillingbecauseitisarewardforalongperiodof
effort.[4][10]
[edit]Myth
Acommonmythpredictsthatmostifnotallinnovationoccurthrough
epiphanies.[6]Notallinnovationsoccurthroughepiphanies;ScottBerkun
notesthat\"themostusefulwaytothinkof赠别唐杜牧多情却似总无情的古诗 anepiphanyisasanoccasional
bonusofworkingontoughproblems\".[7]Mostinnovationsoccurwithout
epiphany,andepiphaniesoftencontributelittletowardsfindingthenext
one.[7]Crucially,epiphanycannotbepredicted,orcontrolled.[7]
Althoughepiphaniesareonlyarareoccurrence,crowningaprocessof
significantlabor,thereisacommonmyththatepiphaniesofsudden
comprehensionarecommonlyresponsibleforleapsintechnologyandthe
sciences.[6][7]FamousepiphaniesincludeArchimedes\'realizationofhowto
estimatethevolumeofagivenmass,whichinspiredhimtoshout\"Eureka!\"
(\"Ihavefoundit!\").感恩母爱的七律诗 [3]Thebiographiesofmanymathematiciansand
scientistsincludeanepiphanicepisodeearlyinthecareer,the
ramificationsofwhichwereworkedoutindetailoverthefollowingyears.
Forexampl语文八年级下册人教版电子书 e,allegedlyAlbertEinsteinwasstruckasayoungchildbybeing
givenacompass,andrealizingthatsomeunseenforceinspacewasmaking
arflashofholisticunderstandinginapreparedmindwas
saidtogiveCharlesDarwinhis\"hunch\"(aboutnaturalselection)during
rfamousepiphanymythisassociatedwith
IsaacNewton\'sapplestory.[4]Thoughsuchepiphaniesmighthaveoccurred,
theywerealmostcertainlytheresultoflongandintensiveperiodsof
studythoseindividualshaveundertaken,notasudden,out-of-the-blue,
flashofinspirationonanissuetheyhavenotthoughtabout
previously.[6][7]
Epiphaniescanbedistinguishedbya(usuallyspiritual)vision,as
epiphaniesareoftentriggeredbyirrelevantincidentsorobjects.[8][11]
[edit]Inreligion
Furtherinformation:Epiphany(holiday),theophany,andhierophany
InChristianity,theEpiphanyreferstoarealizationthatChrististhe
nchurchesgenerallycelebratetheAdorationoftheMagi
astheIncarnationoftheinfantChrist,andcommemoratetheFeastofthe
ionally,Easternchurchescelebrated
Epiphany(orTheophany)inconjunctionwithChrist\'sbaptismbyJohnthe
BaptistandcelebrateditonJanuary19;however,manyhavebeguntoadopt
theWesterncustomofcelebratingitonJanuary6,thetwelfthdayof
Christmas.[12]ProtestantchurchesoftencelebrateEpiphanyasaseason,
extendingfromthelastdayofChristmasuntilAshWednesday.
Inmoregeneraltermsthephrasereligiousepiphanyisusedwhenaperson
realizeshisfaithorwhenheisconvincedthataneventorhappeningwas
uism,forexample,
epiphanymightrefertotherealizationofArjunathatKrishna
(incarnationofGodservingashischarioteerinthe\"BhagavadGita\")is
dutermforepiphanywouldbe
/bodhodaya/,fromSanskrit/bodha/\'wisdom\'and/udaya/\'rising\'.Orin
Buddhism,thetermmightrefertotheBuddhafinallyrealizingthenature
oftheuniverse,termkenshoalso
describesthismoment,referringtothefeelingattendantonrealizing
theanswertoakoan.
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