lode是什么意思e在线翻译读音例句

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，

要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名

称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标（英语语音）

元音

单元音

前元音[i:][i][e][]

中元音[][:][]

后元音碌碌无为而悔恨虚度年华而羞耻这是谁说的 [u:][u][:][][a:]

双元音

开合双元音[ei][ai][i][u][au]

集中双元音[i][][u]

辅音

爆破音

清辅音[p][t][k]

浊辅音[b][d][g]

摩擦音

清辅音[f][s][][][h]

浊辅音[v][z][][]

破擦音

清辅音[t][tr][ts]

浊辅音[d][dr][dz]

鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][]

舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]

半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]

发音规则

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

heshemepiecereceiveceiling泰戈尔经典诗歌

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious

3)[]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany

5)[:]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld

6)[]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephant

mantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlistenfamulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood

9)[]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter

10)[]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal

17)[]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice

18)[i]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[u]hourtourpoorflowershower

2容易混淆的元音

[A][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[aU][R：]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[aU][Q]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure

19)[V]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][W]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][T]closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][N]thinthingsinsingranrangba韦应物最著名的一首诗 nbangwinwing

添加一点:

9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw

23)[tF]childchickenc八宝景天 hinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][][[][a:][R]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][[]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianccityunit

4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][Q][[]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][dV][N]

girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][N]

moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][[](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][[][R:]

farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize

14)ear[[:][i[]

learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear

15)er[[:][[][i[]

deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere

17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor

19)or[R:][[:][[]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor

21)our[J[][R:]

hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][Q][[]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse

25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[F[n][V[n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprot君问归期未有期下一句是什么 rusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tionstationnationtranslationattentionquestion

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著

的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最

常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音

而来.

英式读音根据的是Engl描写长江的诗句古诗 ishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received

Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语

音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各

人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据

DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.

Kenyon&二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,

1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott

二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不

响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant