admiralty是什么意思iralty在线翻译读音

中国海事服务中心试卷第1页共6页

中华人民共和国海事局

2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）

科目：航海英语试卷代号：903

适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副

(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题

1．FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe______．

A．consideredB．consultedC．concludedD．commanded

2．Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby______．

A．powerB．towerC．coverD．lowclouds

3．Thelighthouseif______atnightmaybeintrouble．

A．invisibleB．itisinvisibleC．isn\'tvisibleD．unvisible

4．Se望洋兴叹这个成语出自哪里 veralshoals______reportedtoexistintheareasouth-westoftheBrothers．

A．haveB．havebeenC．hasD．hasbeen

5．InrevisededitionsofAdmiraltychartsthe______arecorrectedfirst．

A．smallerscalesB．largerscales

C．smallerscalesandlargerscalesD．moderatescales

6．Theshorelineshownonnauticalchartsofareasaffectedbylargetidalfluctuationsisusuallythelineofmean

______．

A．lowerlowwaterB．lowwaterC．tidelevelD．highwater

7．Duringdaylightsavingstimethemeridianusedfordeterminingthetimeislocatedfarther

______．

A．westinwestlongitudeandeastineastlongitude

B．eastinwestlongitudeandwestineastlongitude

C．west

D．east

8．Attentionis______theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner\'sHandbookChapter3，

Section1．

A．fixedtoB．neededforC．pushedtoD．drawnto

9．Charteddepths______by2metersduetostateofthewinds．

A．isdecreasedB．decreasedC．decreasesD．aredecreased

10．______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．

A．AttachedherewithareB．Attachedisherewith

C．AttachedareherebyD．Herebyareattached

11．EveryentryrequiredtobemadeintheOfficialLogbookshallbesignedbythe______．

A．Mateonwatch

B．MasterandChiefMateorothermemberofthecrew

C．Masteronly

D．Purser，oneoftheMates，andsomeothermemberofthecrew

12．Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen______．

A．theshipisinaharborB．theshipisatanchorage

C．theshipisunderwayD．alloftheabove

13．Anaccidentcame______mymindwhenIsawthebrokencase．

A．inB．onC．toD．with

14．TheSMSshouldprovideforspecificmeasuresaimedatpromotingthe______ofequipmentorsystemsthe

suddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations．

A．visibilityB．abilityC．reliabilityD．capability

15．Aqualifieddeckofficershouldbe______thewatch．

A．inchargeofB．arrangedC．decidedtoD．thedepthof

中国海事服务中心试卷第2页共6页

16．HowmanyGM形容中秋团圆的诗句 DSSoperatorsareneeded/requiredonboardaccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternational

ConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974?______．

A．4operatorsB．3operatorsC．2operatorsD．1operator

17．Instructionsonhowtoconductsearchandrescuearegiveninthe______whichisprimarilydesignedforuse

bymerchantship．

A．MARPOLB．IRPCSC．SOLASD．MERSAR

18．AnnexVtoMARPOL73/78containsrequirementspertainingtothedischargeintothemarineenvironmentof

______．

A．oilB．garbageC．noxiousliquidsubstancesD．Noneoftheabove

19．Apparentwindspeedblowingacrossavesselundertowcanbemeasuredbya(n)______．

A．barometerB．windvaneC．anemometerD．thermometer

20．Aftercastingoffmooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather，youshould______．

A．gofullaheadontheengine(s)

B．backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines

C．gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright

D．gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy

21．Themostdoubtfulandunpredictablefactorinamooringsystemisthe______．

A．abilityoftheanchorstoholdinaseabedB．anchorchaincatenarylength

C．variabilityofthefairleadD．angleoftheflukes

22．Chafinggearshouldbeplaced______．

A．atallwearingpointsofmooringlinesB．atthebitterendsofallstandingrigging

C．aroundrunningriggingD．onwireropeonlyforces

23．Owingtothebigdraughtoftheship，shehastogoalongsidebythetimeof______．

A．springtideB．floodtideC．ebbtideD．slackwater

24．TherulesstatethatvesselsmaydepartfromtherequirementsoftheRuleswhen______．

A．therearenoothervesselsaroundB．operatinginanarrowchannel

C．theMasterentersitintheship\'slogD．necessarytoavoidimmediatedanger

25．Marinersproceedingacrossthemainroutesare______todosoaswideanangleas

practicable．

A．recommendedB．reportedC．appliedD．complied

26．AtugwouldNOTassistashiptosteerifthetugismadeuptothelargevessel______．

A．byatowlineaheadofthevesselB．forwardoneitherbowofthevessel

C．approximatelyamidshipsofthevesselD．onthevessel\'squarter

27．Whereoneoftwovesselsistokeepoutofthewaytheother______．

A．shallnotkeephercoursebutshallkeepherspeed

B．shallnotkeephercourseandspeed

C．shallkeephercoursebutchangeherspeed

D．shallkeephercourseandspeed

28．AllofthefollowingareengagedinfishingEXCEPT______．

A．AvesseltrawlingB．Avesseltrolling

C．AvesselsettingnetsD．Avesseltendinglines

29．Whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe______．

A．middleofthechannelB．starboardsideofthechannel

C．portsideofthechannelD．sideofthechannelthathasthewidestturns

30．Thetwovesselsunderwaymaycollidewith______,iftheydon\'ttakeimmediatemeasures．

A．onetoanotherB．onetheotherC．eachtheotherD．eachother

31．Theshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsonearthdefinesa______．

A．smallcircleB．greatcircleC．rhumblineD．hyperbola

32．Whenabuoymarksachannelbifurcation(分支),thepreferredchannelisNOTindicatedby______．

A．theshapeofanunlightedbuoyB．thelightcolorofalightedbuoy

C．thecolorofthetopmostbandD．whetherthenumberisoddoreven

33．Unchartedlights,fogsignalsandradarbeacontransmissionsmaybe______nearthestation．

A．encounteredB．metC．contactedD．seen

中国海事服务中心试卷第3页共6页

34．Springtidesoccur______．

A．whenthemoonisneworfull

B．whenthemoonandsunhavedeclinationofthesamename

C．onlywhenthemoonandsunareonthesamesidesoftheearth

D．atthebeginningofspringwhenthesunisovertheequator

35．Thesetoftheoceancurrentiscausedby______．

A．densitydifferencesofthewaterB．rotationoftheearth

C．directionofprimarycirculationofairD．alloftheabove

36．Youaredockingavessel．Ifpossible,youshould______．

A．goinwiththecurrent

B．goinagainstthecurrent

C．approachthedockata90Degangleandswingto

D．atthebeginningofspringwhenthesunisovertheequator

37．Alltheholdstobeloadedwithgrainmustbeswept______commencementofloading．

A．cleanly／duringB．clear／meanwhileC．clean／betweenD．clean／priorto

38．Stop______thederrickatonce，thegooseneckisbent．

A．touseB．tooperateC．maneuveringD．using

39．Theactualamountofcargoloadeddependsupon______．

A．thebrokenstowagelistedB．thebrokenstowagecalculated

C．thebrokenstowagegivenD．theactualbrokenstowage

40．TheRoutingSystemwhichaimedatreducingtheriskofcasualtiesiscalledas______．

A．TrafficSeparationSchemesB．Recommendedtracks

C．PrecautionaryareasD．Inshoretrafficzones

41．Whatkindofconditionswouldyouobserveastheeyeofastormpassesoveryourship\'sposition?

A．Hugewavesapproachingfromalldirections,clearingskies,lightwinds,andanextremelylowbarometer

B．Flatcalmseas,heavyrain,lightwinds,andanextremelylowbarometer

C．Flatcalmseas,heavyrain,lightwinds,andhighpressure

D．Hugewavesapproachingfromalldirections,clearingskies,lightwinds,andhighpressure

42．Whencompletedtheirduty,pilotswantthemasterofthevesseltofillin______．

A．theiryellowbooksB．theirpilotageforms

C．theiridentificationcardsD．theirpilotagelicenses

43．Whenforceofwindsreaches10-11inBeaufortscale，weusuallycallsuchwind______．

A．GaleB．StormC．HurricaneD．Typhoon

44．WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaRo-Rovessel?

A．Passengertoursavailableupondocking

B．Longport励志霸气的诗句 staysnecessarytosecurevehicles

C．Shortinportturnaroundtimes

D．Heavyvehiclesonlyrequirelightweightsecuringequipment

45．Afteracoldfrontpasses,thebarometricpressure______．

A．drops,andthetemperaturedropsB．drops,andthetemperaturerises

C．rises,andthetemperaturedropsD．rises,andthetemperaturerises

46．Onavesselwithasinglepropeller,transverseforcehasthemosteffectonthevesselwhentheengineisput

______．

A．fullaheadB．fullasternC．halfaheadD．slowastern

47．ADopplerloginthebottomreturnmodeindicatesthe______．

A．velocityofthecurrentB．bottomcharacteristics

C．depthofthewaterD．speedovertheground

48．Onaship，adoorthatisrequiredtobemarkedKEEPCLOSEDisdesignedto______．

A．preventthepassageofflammablegasesB．preventthepassageofpoisonousvapors

C．delaythespreadofheatandflamesD．maintainwatertightintegrity

49．Whennavigatinginthickfogwiththeradaron,youshould______．

A．stationthelook-outinthewheelhousetokeepacontinuouswatchontheradar

B．securethesoundingoffogsignalsuntilavesselcloseswithinfivemiles

中国海事服务中心试卷第4页共6页

C．stationalook-outaslowdownandfarforwardaspossible

D．keeptheradarontheshortestavailablerangeforearlydetectionofapproachingvessels

50．Yourradarissetonatruemotiondisplay．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTappeartomove

acrossthePPIscope?

A．Echoesfromabuoy

B．Ownship\'smarker

C．Echofromashiponthesamecourseatthesamespeed

D．Echofromashiponareciprocalcourseatthesamespeed

51．Whenhittingasolidobjectsuchasashiporanairplane,theradarwavesarereflectedback______theycame．

A．inthewayB．thewayC．bythewayD．throughthepath

52．Thereisapossibilitythatsmallvessel,iceandotherfloatingobjectsmaynotbe______byradaratan

adequaterange．

A．reflectB．shownC．detectedD．defected

53．Indicationsofthemastergyrocompassaresenttoremoterepeatersbythe______．

A．follow-upsystemB．transmitterC．phantomelementD．azimuthmotor

54．MostLOGusethedopplershiftofthecarrierphasetocompute______．

A．LatitudeB．LongitudeC．SpeedD．Time

55．ThecorrectiontobeappliedtoaLoran-Creadingwhenmatchingaskywavetoagroundwavemaybefound

______．

A．onloranchartscoveringareaswhereskywavesareused

B．intheRadioAidstoNavigationPUB117

C．intheLoran-CCorrectionTables

D．SkywavescannotbematchedtogroundwavesinLoran-Ctoproduceausablereading

56．Themostcommontypeofdavitfoundonmerchantvesselstodayisthe______．

A．radialB．sheath-screwC．gravityD．quadrantal

57．WhatisthebasicconceptofGMDSS?

A．Searchandrescueauthoritiesashorecanbealertedtoadistresssituation

B．Shippingintheimmediatevicinityofashipindistresswillberapidlyalerted

C．ShoresideauthoritiesandvesselscanassistinacoordinatedSARoperationwithminimum

Delay

D．Alloftheabove

58．WhichwouldbethesubjectofaNAVAREAwarning?

A．Adriftingbuoysightedinmid-ocean

B．ExtinguishmentofWolfTrapLightlocatedinsideChesapeakeBay

C．Allmilitaryexercisesonthehighseasinvolvingfourormorevessels

D．Off-airtimesofradiobeaconswhenscheduledforroutinemaintenance

59．ThepresentvoyageofmyshipbeganattheportofShanghaiafterloading8000tonsofCargoonboardand

endedafterdischargingtheCargoattheportofHongKongwhichwas______．

A．theportofdestinationB．theportforbunkering

C．theportofarrivalD．thelastportofcall

60．Ifyou少年心事当拿云谁念幽寒坐呜呃 receivethesignaloverradiotelephoneof\"RomeoPapaTango\"whileusingthe

InternationalCodeofSignals,youshould______．

A．reporttothecaller

B．repeatyourlasttransmission

C．continuesincehereceivedyourlasttransmission

D．endthetransmission

61．Youareusinganautomatictensionwinchbyyourself．Ifyougetcaughtintheturnsofthelineastheylead

intothegypsyhead______．

A．thesafetycutoutwillstopthewinchbeforeyou\'reinjured

B．thelinewillpartandsnapback

C．youmaybepulledintothewinchandinjuredorkilled

D．Noneoftheabovearecorrect

62．Thecircularsteelstructureinstalledaroundthepropellerofatowboatisthe______．

中国海事服务中心试卷第5页共6页

A．nozzleB．shroudC．strutD．hood

63．Aspringlineleads______．

A．foreandaftfromtheship\'ssideB．tothedockatarightangletothevessel

C．throughthebullnoseorchockatthebowD．throughthechockatthestern

64．Thekeytorescuingamanoverboardis______．

A．goodcommunicationB．adedicatedcrew

C．goodequipmentD．well-conducteddrills

65．Whichequipmentistheprimarysourceofgeneratingalocatingsignal?

A．DSConlyB．DSCandEPIRBC．SARTandDSCD．EPIRBandSART

66．InspectionofaHalonextinguisherinvolvescheckingthehose,handle,nozzle,and______．

A．sightglassB．weighingtheextinguisher

C．servicetechniciansreportD．lastdateitwascharged

67．Thepurposeofairtanksinalifeboatisto______．

A．maketheboatfloathigher

B．provideastowageplaceforprovisions

C．addstrengthtotheboat

D．keeptheboatafloatifflooded

68．Thisisanexercisearea．Marinersare______tonavigatewithcaution．

A．advisedB．toldC．informedD．advice

二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

第一组：

Suddensteeringsystemfailureo

collisionresultedinseriousdamagetobothvesselsandspillageof2,700tonnesoffueloilfromthetanker.

assingdistance(0.5miles)betweenthe

twosselsunnecessarily

restrictedtheirpassingdistancebychoosingthedeepwaterroutealthoughtheirrelativelyshallowdraftpermitted

themtousetherecommendeddirectionsoftrafficflowoutsidethedeepwaterroute.

Vesselsshouldavoidusingdeepwaterrouteswhentheirdraftpermitsthemtouseatrafficseparationscheme.

OOWshouldremainatheightenedalertwhenpassinganothervesselatcloserangeandshouldbevigilant(警惕)

forequipmentfailureandunexpectedresponsefromownorothervesselincludinginteractionbetweenvessels

passingeachotheratclosedistances.

69．Whathappenedinthestory?

A．Anoiltankergroundedandspilledalargequantityofoil

B．Abulkcarriercollidedwithasunkenrockandspilledsomefueloil

C．Anoiltankercollidedwithabulkcarrierandspilledsomefueloil

D．Abulkcarriercollidedwithanoiltankerandspilledsomefueloil

70．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Impropermaintenanceledtothesteeringsystemfailure

B．Bothvesselstookeffectiveavoidanceaction

C．Therewasnotsufficientdepthofwaterinthechannel

D．Bothvesselschosethedeepwaterroute

71．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Vesselsshallneverusedeepwaterroutes

B．OOWshallalwayskeepasharplookout

C．OOWshallbewatchfulfortheequipmentfailure

D．OOWshallbecarefulattheresponsefromothervessel

72．Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseoftheaccident?

A．Suddensteeringfailure

B．Restrictedpassingdistances

C．BothAandB

中国海事服务中心试卷第6页共6页

D．NeitherAnorB

第二组：光阴似箭下一句是什么

CrewmembersandotherpersonnelonboardmustfamiliarizethemselveswiththeMusterlistandEmergency

Instructionspostedupinthecrew’squartersandotherconspicuous(显著的)places.

TheMusterlistspecifiesdetailsofthegeneralemergencyalarmsignalandalsoactiontobetak改换门庭的意思 enbycrewand

passengerswhenthisalarmissounded;specifieshowtheordertoabandonshipshallbegiven;showstheduties

assignedtothedifferentmembersofthecrewinconnectionwiththeclosingofvariousdoorsandmechanisms,

theequippingofthelifeboatsandbuoyantapparatus,thegeneralpreparationofanyotherboats,buoyant

apparatus,inflatableliferaftsandallothermatters,andtheextinctionoffire;specifieswhichofficersareassigned

toensurethatlife-savingandfire-fightingappliancesaremaintainedingoodconditionsandarereadyfor

immediat不知秋思落谁家的落的妙处 euse;specifiesdefinitesignalsforcallingallmembersofthecrewtotheirboatandfirestationsand

shallgivefullparticularsofthesesignals.

73．WhichfunctionofthefollowingsisnotmentionedaboutMusterlistinthepassage?

A．Howtoordertoabandonshi十首励志不负韶华的诗句 p

B．Howtoassemblethecrewandpassengers

C．Theapparatusesusedtoreleasevariousalarms

D．Theactionsofacrewmemberonboardwheninemergencies

74．Thephase“familiarizethemselveswith”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A．BefamiliarwithB．Familiaritywith

C．GetintouchwithD．Usedto

75．Theword“extinction”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A．Ig诸葛亮的故事 nitionB．ExistingC．ExtinguishingD．Breakingout

76．Whichoneofthefollowingsisfalse?

A．Musterlistshowsofficers’dutiesonly

B．Musterlistispostedupint独上高楼望尽天涯路 hecrew’squartersandotherconspicuousplaces

C．Musterlistspecifieswhichofficersareinchargeofthemaintenanceoflifesavingand

firefightingappliances

D．Alloftheabove

三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）

77．(航海日志)航经海盗多发区域，夜间安排船员巡逻。

78．(航海日志)0830物料和食品按定单供船，1200前尖舱加200吨淡水。

79．(航海日志)1400装货完毕，1500水尺检测量完毕，1530主机备妥，等待引水登船。

80．所有登船人员必须接受值班人员的检查和登记。

81．灭火器的数量和类型根据防火控制图进行布置。