操作的英文译语怎么说-大连学英语
2023年4月18日发(作者:老师节祝福短信)初二英语Unit 6:Fun Cycling Topic 2 Section A and B仁爱版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
Unit 6:Fun Cycling
Topic 2:How about exploring the Ming Tombs? (Section A and B)
二. 重点、难点:
单词:receive 收到 得到 postcard 明信片 explore 考察 探险 勘察
perfect 极好的 完美的 dialog 对话 camp 野营 宿营
northwest 西北 yeah 书写时用yes arch 拱门
beginning 开始 开端 起点 sa楚人学舟 cred 神的 神圣的 official 官员
survey 勘测 查看 调查 测验 face 面向 面对
prestige 威望 声望 威信 eastern 东方的 north 北部
northeast 东北 east 东方 southwest 西南
southeast 东南
词组:make a plan come along with in the old days make sure
at the foot of out of sight raise one’s head be satisfied with
step on one’s toes can’t help doing sth. spread over rush out
句型:
1. While you were enjoying your trip , I was busy preparing for my exams .
2. It would be great fun.
3. Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs?
2
4. The tombs spread over an area of 40 km.
5. On both sides of the way , there are some stone animals and stone officials.
6. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.
7. It’s to the east of Yongling.
8. You bet, I’d like to .
9. Could you come along with us ?
’s about two and a half hours by bike.
they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived
at the Ming Tombs.
语法:时间状语从句及动词不定式
三. 具体内容:
when , while as
until not…until
after
从句的时态:
1. 当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态.
2. 当主句为一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时态.
动词不定式做状语通常表达三种意义:目的,原因,结果。
动词不定式做状语时,前面通常是表示情感的形容词,如:excited , surprised , glad, sad,
happy,等。此时,可将此句型换成宾语从句。
I’m happy to see you=I’m happy that I can see you .
常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有want , agree, decide 等.为了便于记忆,请记住下面的顺
口溜:
要想拒绝忘记(want ,refuse, forget) ,需要努力学习, (need, try , learn)
喜欢同意帮助 (like, agree, help ),希望决定开始 (hope/wish , decide, begin/start ).
【典型例题】
例I. 单项选择
1. Everyone is here. we start the meeting?[ ]
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall
2. I parked my car right here but now it’s gone. It .[ ]
A. must be stolen B. may be stolen
C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen
3. He the work yesterday, but he didn’t. [ ]
A. must have finished B. need have finished
C. finished D. should have finished
4. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he . [ ]
A. mustn’t have failed B. may not have failed
C. needn’t have failed D. shouldn’t have failed
5. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography? [ ]
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would
Keys: 1. D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5. C
6. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. [ ]
A. will; can B. may; can C. may; dare D. dare; can
7. ─Must we finish the composition in class?
─No, you . [ ]
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
8. Her eyes were red. She . [ ]
A. must cry B. must be cried
C. must have been crying D. may cry
9. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. [ ]
A. has received B. must receive
C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received
10. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her. [ ]
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
Keys:6. B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
例Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
─Hello. Gerry speaking.
─Hello, Gerry. It’s me, John here. Why aren’t you here at the meeting?
─Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.
─Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or
something.
─No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must (be) the fish I ate last night.
─Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her
you weren’t coming to the meeting.
─Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be
able to get in to work tomorrow.
─OK, Take care and don’t eat any more fish.
─I won’t. Thanks for calling.
─That’s all right.
Keys: have had; forgotten; be; have;phoned; told; have done;
例Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空
1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.
─That’s why I wait until the rain stops.
2. you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?
3. It is important that I see him at once.
4. the pain return,take one of these pills.
5. They didn’t dare to leave the train lest 唯恐,免得〔引出副词子句〕they be attacked by
wolves.
Keys:1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should
6. He ordered that Tom leave the house at once.
7. The last bus has left. We walk home.
8. The weather was bad. We _________ wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.
9. You __________ come and see us sometime.
letter _____________ be translated into English.
Keys:6. should 7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. must
例Ⅳ. 把下列句子译成英语
1. 她一定把钥匙丢了。
2. 他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个关于秋天的诗句唯美 条子呀!
3. 你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语。
4. 我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友。
5. 下一次你应该更小心些。
Keys:
1. She must have lost her key.
2. They must have left, but they should have left us a note.
3. You needn’t have translated the whole text into Chinese.
4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.
5. You should be more careful next time.
【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)
一. 语音知识 从A、B、C 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
[ ]1. volleyball A. monkey B. they C. hey
[ ]2. instead A. great B. really C. ready
[ ]3. round A. mouth B. enough C. touch
[ ]4. washing A. water B. map C. what
[ ]5. tidy A. fly B. usually C. yes
二. 词组对影成三人是什么意思 英译 将下列词组翻译成英语。
6. 不得不;必须做某事 ________
7. 洗衣服 ____________
8. 感觉累 ______________
9. 你是什么意思 ______
10. 出来到公园散散步 ____
三. 句型转换:根据括号内的要求,改写句子,每个空格内只填一个单词,使句子意思完整与
正确。
11. They went to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) on foot last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ to the Children’s Palace last Sunday?
12. Mr. Green usually watches TV after supper, _____ ______? (完成反意疑问句)
13. It took me ten minutes to wait for the bus.看朱成碧思纷纷 憔悴支离为忆君 (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ you to wait for the bus?
14. Mary works very hard. (变为感叹句) ______ ______ Mary works!
15. The teacher had to teach the boy again. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the teacher ______ ______ ______ again?
四. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
[ ]16. Mum is in hospital. I have ______ the baby.
A. to look at B. to look after C. look after D. see
[ ]17. ______ you have to tidy your room now?
A. Do B. Are C. Would D. Can
[ ]18. I can’t help Mum ______ the cooking. I have lots of homework to do.
A. make B. doing C. with D. making
[ ]19. She doesn’t feel well. She must stay ______.
A. in home B. in the home C. at the home D. at home
[ ]20. Can you come and play football ______?
A. with us B. and we C. with his D. and they
[ ]21. If he is free, he ______.
A. comes B. will come C. shall go D. goes
[ ]22. A: ______ don’t you come shopping with me?
B: Because I have to help Dad in the garden.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
[ ]23. It’s good to take ______ every day.
A. many exercise B. little exercise
C. few exercise D. enough exercise
[ ]24. There is ______ wrong ______ the TV set.
A. B. with
C. D. for
[ ]25. I’m very busy. I can’t ______ in the street.
A. come out for a walk B. come out for walk
C. come out walk D. come out a walk
五. 阅读理解 先阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容判断正 (T),误 (F)。
Tom was seven y李白模仿黄鹤楼的诗 ears old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until
nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to
be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock. She said to Tom, “You must get up when
you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that Tom got up引人注目的近义词是什么 at six thirty when he heard
the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t
get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes
were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I碑帖的拼音 heard
the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” Notes: alarm clock 闹钟 wind up 上弦
[ ]26. Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school.
[ ]27. Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it.
[ ]28. Tom usually got up early after he had a clock.
[ ]29. One day the clock didn’t ring but Tom got up early.
[ ]30. Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school.
【试题答案】
一. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
二. 6. have to do sth. 7. wash clothes 8. feel tired
9. what do you mean 10. come out for a walk in the park
三. 11. 12. doesn’t he 13. How long did it take
14. How hard 15. have to teach
四. 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C
23. D 24. B 25. A
五. 26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F
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