经济危机的英文机翻译机英语怎么说

常用金融英语词汇的翻译

acquiringcompany收购公司

badloan呆帐

chartofcashflow现金流量表

clearly-establishedownership产权清晰

debttoequity债转股

diversityofequities股权多元化

economyofscale规模经济

emergingeconomies新兴经济

exchange-rateregime汇率机制

fundandfinancing筹资融资

globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融体系

globalintegration,globality全球一体化，全球化

gopublic上市

growthspurt（经济的）急剧增长

haveone\'s\"twocommas\"百万富翁

hedgeagainst套期保值

housingmortgage住房按揭

h读书有三到原文及翻译 oldings控股，所持股份

holdingcompany控股公司

initialofferings原始股

initialpublicofferings首次公募

innovativebusiness创新企业

intellectualcapital智力资本

inter-banklending拆借

internetcustomer网上客户

investmentpayoffperiod投资回收期

joint-stock参股

mallrat爱逛商店的年轻人

meansofproduction生产要素

(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病医疗费用社会统筹

mergersandacquisitions并购

mobile-phonebanking移动电话银行业

mood少年不知愁滋味为赋新词强说愁 s人气

netpotato网虫

non-storeseling直销

offering新股

online-banking网上银行业

online-finance在线金融

onlineclient（银行的）网上客户

paperprofit帐面收益

physicalassets有形资产

projectfundsystem项目资本金制度

pyramidsale传销

recapitalize资产重组

regionalcorrencyblocks地区货币集团

regulate调控

selloff变现

share(stock)option期权，股票认购权

smartcard智能卡

slashprices杀价

sparecapacity闲置的生产能力

stronggrowth强劲的增长势头

switchtrade转手贸易

take…public上市

taptheidl酒的经典幽默句子 eassets盘活存量资产

transaction（银行的）交易

transferpaymentfromtheexchequer财政转移支付

venture-capital风险资本

virtualbank虚拟银行

wiretransfer电子转帐

经济金融术语汉英对照表A-B

A

安全网safetynet

按可比口径oncomparablebasis

按轻重缓急toprioritize

暗补implicitsubsidy

暗亏hiddenloss

B

颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto

办理存款业务totakedeposits

保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers\'incentivetoproduce

备付金（超额准备金）excessreserves

本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts

本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation

本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism

奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do

避税（请见“逃税”）taxavoidance

币种搭配不当currencymismatch

币种构成currencycomposition

变相社会集资disguisedirregular（orillegal）fundraising

表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheetitems（operation）

薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes

不变成本fixedcost

不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms

不动产realestate

不良贷款problemloans；non-performingloans

C

财务公司financecompanies

财政赤字fiscaldeficit

财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank（overmonetarypolicy）

财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies

采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner

操作弹性operationalflexibility

操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate

产品构成productcomposition;productmix

产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory

产销率currentperiodinventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/outputratio

产销衔接marketability

产业政策industrialpolicy

长期国债treasurybonds

敞口头寸openposition

炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket

承购包销underwrite（securities）

成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;completeplant（s）

城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives（UCCs）

城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks

城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks

城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome

持续升温persistentoverheating

重复布点duplicateprojects

重置成本replacementcost

重组计划restructuringplan

筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels

初见成效initialsuccess

出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports

出口退税exporttaxrebate

储蓄存款householddeposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期

存款，后者不包括。）

储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits

储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings

传导机制transmissionmechanism

从价税advaloremtax

从紧控制tightcontrol

存贷款比例loan/depositratio

存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem

存款货币银行depositmoneybanks

存款准备金requiredreserves

D

打白条issueIOU

大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)

大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts

大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline

大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem

呆账（请见“坏账”）badloans

呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)

呆滞贷款idleloans

贷款沉淀non-performingloans

贷款分类loanclassification

贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling

贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism

代理国库toactasfiscalagent

代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions

戴帽贷款ear-markedloans

倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition

道德风险moralhazard

地区差别regionaldisparity

第一产业theprimaryindustry

第二产业thesecondaryindustry

第三产业theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry

递延资产deferrableassets

订货不足insufficientorders

定期存款timedeposits

定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources

东道国（请见“母国”）hostcountry

独立核算independentaccounting

短期国债treasurybills

对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging

对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector

多种所有制形式diversifiedownership

E

恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

二级市场secondarymarket

F

发行货币toissuecurrency

发行总股本totalstockissue

法定准备金requiredreserves;reserverequirement

法人股institutionalshares

法人股东institutionalshareholders

法治ruleoflaw

房地产投资realestateinvestment

放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy

非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)

非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions

非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations

分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem

分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscope

basedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions

风险暴露（风险敞口）riskexposure

风险管理riskmanagement

风险意识riskawareness

风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios

风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard

服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user\'scharges

扶贫povertyalleviation

负增长negativegrowth

复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount

G

改革试点reformexperimentation

杠杆率leverageratio

杠杆收购leveragedbuyout

高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest

个人股non-institutionalshares

根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)

公开市场操作openmarketoperations

公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts

公用事业publicutilities

公有经济thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector

公有制publicownership

工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio

工业增加值industrialvalueadded

供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply

鼓励措施incentives

股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises

股份制企业joint-equityenterprises

股份制银行joint-equitybanks

固定资产贷款fixedassetloans

关税减免tariffreductionandexemption

关税减让tariffconcessions

关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment

规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior

规模效益economiesofscale

国计民生nationalinterestandpeople\'slivelihood

国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals

国家风险countryrisk

国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor

国际收支balanceofpayments

国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks

国有经济（部门）thestate-owned(orpublic)sector

国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)

国有制state-ownership

国有资产流失erosionofstateassets

国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase

国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities

过度竞争excessivecompetition

过度膨胀excessiveexpansion

过热迹象signsofoverheating

H

合理预期rationalexpectation

核心资本corecapital

合资企业joint-ventureenterprises

红利dividend

宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperformance

宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals

宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)

宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)

坏账baddebt

还本付息debtservice

换汇成本unitexportcost;localcurrencycostofexportearnings

汇兑在途fundsinfloat

汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary\'sbank

汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates

活期存款demanddeposits

汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment

混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership

货币政策态势monetarypolicystance

货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers

J

基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure

基本经济要素economicfundamentals

基本适度broadlyappropriate

基准利率benchmarkinterestrate

机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions

机会成本opportunitycost

激励机制incentivemechanism

积压严重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory

挤提存款runonbanks

挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses)

技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading

技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct

计划单列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus

计划经济plannedeconomy

集体经济thecollectivesector

加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment

加工贸易processingtrade

加快态势acceleratingtrend

加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration

加权价weightedaverageprice

价格放开priceliberalization

价格形成机制pricingmechanism

减亏toreducelosses

简化手续tocutredtape;tosimplify(streamline)procedures

交投活跃brisktrading

缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves

结构扭曲structuraldistortion

结构失调structuralimbalance

结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance

结构优化structuralimprovement(optimization)

结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange

金融脆弱financialfragility

金融动荡financialturbulence

金融风波financialdisturbance

金融恐慌financialpanic

金融危机financialcrisis

金融压抑financialrepression

金融衍生物financialderivatives

金融诈骗financialfraud

紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy

紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies

经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)

经济体制改革economicreform

经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestment

expansiontoefficiencygains)

经济增长减速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth

经济制裁economicsanction

经营自主权autonomyinmanagement

景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity

境外投资overseasinvestment

竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition

局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance

开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness

可维持（可持续）经济增长sustainableeconomicgrowth

可变成本variablecost

可自由兑换货币freelyconvertiblecurrency

控制现金投放controlcurrencyissuance

扣除物价因素inrealterms;oninflation-adjustedbasis

库存产品inventory

跨国银行业务cross-borderbanking

跨年度采购cross-yearprocurement

来料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport)

离岸银行业务off-shorebanking（business）

理顺外贸体制torationalizeforeigntraderegime

利率杠杆的调节作用theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation

利润驱动profit-driven;

利息回收率interestcollectionratio

联行清算inter-banksettlement

连锁企业franchise（businesses）;chainbusinesses

良性循环virtuouscycle

两极分化growingincomedisparity;polarizationinincomedistribution

零售物价指数retailpriceindex（RPI）

流动性比例liquidityratio

流动资产周转率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets

流动资金贷款workingcapitalloans

流通体制distributionsystem

流通网络distributionnetwork

留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物）hirepurchase

垄断行业monopolizedindustry（sector）

乱集资irregular（illegal）fundraising)

乱收费irregular（illegal）charges

乱摊派unjustified（arbitrary）levies

Ｍ

买方市场buyer\'smarket

卖方市场seller\'smarket

卖出回购证券matchedsaleofrepo

贸易差额tradebalance

民间信用non-institutionalizedcredit

免二减三exemptionofincometaxforthefirsttwoyearsof

makingprofitand50%taxreductionforthe

followingthreeyears

明补explicitsubsidy

明亏explicitloss

名牌产品brandpr吹的组词 oducts

母国（请见“东道国”）homecountry

Ｎ

内部控制internalcontrol

内部审计internalaudit

内地与香港themainlandandHongKong

内债domesticdebt

扭亏为盈toturnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitable

one

扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancialresources

农副产品采购支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement

农村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)

Ｐ

泡沫效应bubbleeffect

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

培育新的经济增长点totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth

片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth

平衡发展balanceddevelopment

瓶颈制约bottleneck(constraints)

平稳回升steadyrecovery

铺底流动资金initial(start-up)workingcapital

普遍回升broad-basedrecovery

配套改革concomitant(supporting)reforms

配套人民币资金localcurrencyfundingof…

Ｑ

企业办社会enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities

企业集团战略corporategroupstrategy

企业兼并重组companymergerandrestructuring

企业领导班子enterprisemanagement

企业所得税enterprise(corporate)incometax

企业效益corporateprofitability

企业资金违规流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket

欠税taxarrears

欠息overdueinterest

强化税收征管tostrengthentaxadministration

强制措施enforcementaction

翘尾因素carryovereffect

切一刀partialapplication

清理收回贷款cleanupandrecoverloans

（破产）清算liquidation

倾斜政策preferentialpolicy

区别对待differentialtreatment

趋势加强intensifyingtrend

全球化globalization

权益回报率returnsonequity(ROE)

缺乏后劲unsustainablemomentum

Ｒ

绕规模贷款tocircumventcreditceiling

人均国内生产总值percapitaGDP

人均收入percapitaincome

人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRenminbi(exchangerate)

认缴资本subscribedcapital

软贷款softloans

软预算约束softbudgetconstraint

软着陆softlanding

Ｓ

三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears

善政廉政goodgovernance

商业贷款commercialloans

上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations

设备利用capacityutilization

社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)

深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance

审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstitutions

审慎监管prudentialsupervision

生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity

生息资产interest-bearingassets

实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapital;

actualinflowofforeigninvestment

实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangerate

实时realtime

实收资本paid-incapital

实现利润realizedprofit

市场分割marketsegmentation

市场经济marketeconomy

市场占有率（市场份额）marketshare

市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进入);

marketentry(指机构的审批)

市价总值marketcapitalization

适度从紧appropriatelytight

适时调节timelyadjustment

收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)

税后还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax

税收流失taxerosion

税源不足weaktaxbase

私营经济（私人经济）theprivatesector

私有制privateownership

所有者权益owner\'sequity

Ｔ

逃税（请见“避税”）taxevasion

套汇（1）指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage

（2）指非法：illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange

剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted

调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel

贴现窗口discountwindow

同比onyear-on-yearbasis;

overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear

同业拆借（放）inter-bankborrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率（中国）CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)

同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills

同业往来inter-banktransactions

透支overdraft

退税taxrefund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase

脱媒现象disintermediation

Ｗ

外部审计externalaudit

外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

外汇储备foreignexchangereserves

外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap

外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;

theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangehold-ings

外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

外债externaldebt

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises

完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem

完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation

违法经营illegalbusiness

委托存款entrusteddeposits

稳步增长steadygrowth

稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem

稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability

无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction

物价监测pricemonitoring

Ｘ

吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺经济scarcityeconomy

洗钱moneylaundering

系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank

系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis

下岗工人laid-offemployees

下游企业down-streamenterprises

现场稽核on-siteexamination

现金滞留（居民手中）cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem

乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)

消费税excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit

销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsys-tem

销售平淡lacklustersales

协议外资金额committedamountofforeigninvestment

新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth

新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojects

新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;

creditexpansion

新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities

信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings

信号失真distortedsignals

信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies

信息不对称informationasymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统informationsharingsystem

信息披露informationdisclosure

信用扩张credirexpansion

信用评级creditrating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcap蒙汉情深何忍别天涯碧草话斜阳的意思 italism;socialistorcaptialist

行政措施administrativemeasures

需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedemand

虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits

削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce

寻租rentseeking

迅速反弹quickrebound

Ｙ

养老基金pensionfund

一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplemen-tation

一级市场primarymarket

应收未收利息overdueinterest

银行网点bankingoutlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税businesstax

硬贷款（商业贷款）commercialloans

用地审批tograntlanduseright

有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate

证券投资portfolioinvestment

游资（热钱）hotmoney

有市场的产品marketableproducts

有效供给effectivesupply

诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion

逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans

与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedpractices

与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket

预算外支出（收入）off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure

(revenue)

预调pre-emptiveadjustment

月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis

Ｚ

再贷款centralbanklending

在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions

在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank

在途资金fundinfloat

增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture

增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowth

momentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmea-sures

增长平稳steadygrowth

增值税value-addedtax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth

账外账concealedaccounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policyinstrument

政策性业务policy-relatedoperations

政策性银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政府干预governmentintervention

证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions

证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase

支付困难paymentdifficulty

支付能力paymentcapacity

直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments

间接调控方式转变

职能转换transformationoffunctions

职业道德professionalethics

指令性措施mandatorymeasures

指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan

制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimple-ment

monetarypolicy

滞后影响laggedeffect

中介机构intermediaries

中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibilities

分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject

周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle

周转速度velocity

主办银行mainbank

主权风险sovereignrisk

注册资本registeredcapital

逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplementation

逐步取消tophaseout

抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintainclose

oversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesand

subjectsmalleronestomarketcompetition)

专款专用useoffundsasear-marked

转贷on-lending

转轨经济transitioneconomy

转机turnaround

转折关头turningpoint

准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit

准货币quasi-money

资本不足under-capitalized

资本充足率capitaladequacyratio

资本利润率returnoncapital

资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility

资不抵债insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表balancesheet

资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets

资产集中assetconcentration

资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor

资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)

资产质量assetquality

资产组合assetportfolio

资金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;financingcost

资金到位fullyfunded(project)

资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds

资金利用率fundutilizationrate

资金缺口financinggap

资金体外循环financialdisintermediation

资金占压fundstiedup

自筹投资项目self-financedprojects

自有资金equityfund

综合国力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)

综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator

综合治理comprehensiveadjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额totalcontractvalue

总交易量totalamountoftransactions

总成本total斗转星移的意思解释 cost

最后贷款人lenderoflastresort

acquiringcompany收购公司

badloan呆帐

chartofcashflow现金流量表

clearly-establishedownership产权清晰

debttoequity债转股

diversityofequities股权多元化

economyofscale规模经济

emergingeconomies新兴经济

exchange-rateregime汇率机制

fundandfinancing筹资融资

globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融体系

globalintegration,globality全球一体化，全球化

gopublic上市

growthspurt（经济的）急剧增长

haveone\'s\"twocommas\"百万富翁

hedgeagainst套期保值

housingmortgage住房按揭

holdings控股，所持股份

holdingcompany控股公司

initialofferings原始股

initialpublicofferings首次公募

innovativebusiness创新企业

intellectualcapital智力资本

inter-banklending拆借

internetcustomer网上客户

investmentpayoffperiod投资回收期

joint-stock参股

mallrat爱逛商店的年轻人

meansofproduction生产要素

(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病医疗费用社会统筹

mergersandacquisitions并购

mobile-phonebanking移动电话银行业

moods人气

netpotato网虫

non-storeseling直销

offering新股

online-banking网上银行业

online-finance在线金融

onlineclient（银行的）网上客户

paperprofit帐面收益

physicalassets有形资产

projectfundsystem项目资本金制度

pyramidsale传销

recapitalize资产重组

regionalcorrencyblocks地区货币集团

regulate调控

selloff变现

share(stock)option期权，股票认购权

smartcard智能卡

slashprices杀价

sparecapacity闲置的生产能力

stronggrowth强劲的增长势头

switchtrade转手贸易

take…public上市

taptheidleassets盘活存量资产

transaction（银行的）交易

transferpaymentfromtheexchequer财政转移支付

venture-capital风险资本

virtualbank虚拟银行

wiretransfer电子转帐

bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股

offering,list上市

bourse证交所

corporatechampion龙头企业

ShanghaiExchange上海证交所

pensionfund养老基金

mutualfund共同基金

hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金

share股票

valuation股价

underwriter保险商

governmentbond政府债券

savingaccount储蓄帐户

equitymarket股市

shareholder股东

delist摘牌

mongey-loser亏损企业

inventory存货

tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司

stakeholder利益相关者

transparency透明度

marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则

damage-contralmachinery安全顾问

efficientmarket有效市场

intellectualproperty知识产权

opportunisticpractice投机行为

entrepreneur企业家

cookthebook做假帐

regulatorysystem监管体系

portfolio投资组合

money-market短期资本市场

capital-market长期资本市场

volatility波动

diversification多元化

realestate房地产

option期权

calloption看涨期权

putoption看跌期权

merger并购

arbitrage套利

SecuritiesandExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会

dollarstandard美元本位制

budget预算

deficit赤字

baddebt坏帐

macroeconomic宏观经济

fiscalstimulus财政刺激

astoreofvalue保值

transactioncurrency结算货币

forwardexchange期货交易

interventioncurrency干预货币

Treasurybond财政部公债

current-account经常项目

pickupinrice物价上涨

FederalReserve美联储

inflation通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩

tightercredit紧缩信贷

monetarypolicy货币政策

foreighexchange外汇

spottransaction即期交易

forwardtransaction远期交易

optionforwardtransaction择期交易

swaptransaction调期交易

quote报价

settlmentanddelivery交割

buyingrate买入价

sellingrate卖出价

spread差幅

contract合同

atpar平价

premium升水

discount贴水

directquoationmethod直接报价法

indirectquoationmethod间接报价法

dividend股息

domesticcurrency本币

floatingrate浮动利率

parentcompany母公司

creditswap互惠贷款

venturecapital风险资本

bookvalue帐面价值

physicalcapital实际资本

IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发；首次公开发行

jobmachine就业市场

welfarecapitalism福利资本主义

collectivemarketcap市场资本总值

golbalcorporation跨国公司

transnationalstatus跨国优势

transferprice转让价格

consolidation兼并

leverage杠杆

FederalReserve美联储

financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机

fileforbankruptcy申请破产

bailout救助

takeover收购

buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物

gounder破产

takeanosedive（股市）大跌

tumble下跌

falter摇摇欲坠

onthehook被套住

shoreupconfidence提振市场信心

staveoff挡开,避开,

liquidateassets资产清算

atfiresaleprices超低价

sell-off证券的跌价