莫兰蒂的英文翻译英语怎么说

高考题型组合练20阅读理解＋阅读理解＋书

面表达

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

A

(2017临沂高三模拟)(导学号58210061)

FormostofusVeteransDayjustmeansachancetoenjoyan

rthisNovember11t

h，besuretospendafewminutesonitstruepurpose，

byacknowledging(感

谢)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.

Andyoudon\'eover1

0，

000youthmembersoftheYoungMarinesgroupthathonorth

esebravemenandwomenallyearlongwithspecialeventsa

ndcompletelyspoilthemforanentireweek，

fromNovember4thto11th，byvisitinghospitalized

veterans，

performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizing

community-

gramopentokidsrangingfromthe

ageofeightallthewaytohighschool，

isagreatwaytonotonlyshowyourappreciation，

butalsogetachancetodosomefunactivitieswithlike-

mindedkidsandmakearealdifferenceinaveteran\'slife.

Peopleoftenbelieve

thatMemorialDayandVeteransDayarecelebratedforthes

showeverasubtlebutimportantdifferenc

othhonorourmilitarypersonnel，

theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthem茕茕孑立形影相吊翻译 e

nandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar，

whileVeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillali

veandservedintheforcesatanytime，duringpeaceorwar.

Thoughseveralothercountriescelebratethisdayinhonoroft

heirownveterans，

ketheUn

itedKingdom，celebrateitinhonorofallsoldiers—

livingordead，

whileotherslikeCanadacelebrateittohonoralllivingveteran

andNewZealandsi

nitedKingdom，

AustraliaandCanadaitisreferredtoasRemembranceDay

，whileMaltaandSouthAfricacelebrateitasPoppyDay.

Nomatterwhatitiscalled，thereasonforobservingt

hedayisthesame—

toshowourappreciationtothebravemenandwomenwhos

acrifice(牺牲)everythingtomak

ethisworldasaferplacefortherestofus.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的“老兵节”，以及它的暖和的反义词是什么 纪念意

义，同时介绍了其他几个国家类似的节日，虽然名称不同，庆

祝原因都是一样的——向勇敢的士兵们表示我们的尊敬。

1．What\'sthemainpurposeofVeteransDay?

A．TocelebrateAmerica\'ssuccessinworldwars.

B．Toletpeoplehaveonemoredayoff.

C．Toorganizefunactivitiesforschoolchildren.

D．Toshowrespectforsoldiers\'contributions.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段

“VeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillalivea

ndservedintheforcesatanytime，duringpeaceorwar.”和

最后一段内容，可推断出VeteransDay和其他类似节日一

样，主要目的是表示对勇敢的士兵们的尊重。故选D。

答案：D

2．WhatcankidsdoattheYoungMarinesgroupprogram?

A．Organizepartiesfordisabledveterans.

B．Helptakecareofsickveterans.

C．Sharestorieswithveteransandotherkids.

D．Entertainveteransbysinginganddancing.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容

“fromNovember4thto11th，

byvisitinghospitalizedveterans，

performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizing

community-

gramopentokidsrangingfromthe

ageofeightallthewaytohighschool”可知孩子们也可以帮助

照顾生病的退伍军人。故选B。

答案：B

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemorialDay?

A．ItisanothernameforVeteransDay.

B．Itisinremembranceofwardead.

C．ItisobservedonNovember11theveryyear.

D．Ithonorssoldierswhoareservinginthemilitary.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段对MemorialDay的描述

“theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthem

enandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar”可知答

案为B。

答案：B

4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．TheoriginofVeteransDay.

B．ThehistoryofVeteransDay.

C．VeteransDayobservance.

D．VeteransDayaroundtheworld.

解析：段落大意题。从第四段可知，第四段介绍了几个国家纪

念退伍军人的节日。故选D。

答案：D

B

(2017全国卷Ⅰ)

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏

器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareasw

pedbytwodocto

rsintheU．mentofAgriculture，

it\'unately，

youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou，

sinceit\'y

componentsrequired，though，

area5′5′sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic，

sixfeetofplastictube，andacontainer—

perhapsjustadrinkingcup—

iecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittle

packandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill，

useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthr

aketheholeinadampareatoincrease

the_water_catcher\'ourcupinthedeepes

ythetubeinplacesothatoneendre

stsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—

andout—thesideofthehole.

Next，covertheholewiththeplasticsheet，

securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthes

heet\'sticshouldnowforma

cone(圆锥体)with45-degree-

pointofthesheetmustbe

centereddirectlyover，

andnomorethanthreeinchesabove，thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplasti

waterevaporates(蒸

发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，

rundownthematerial，

econtainerisfull，

youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube，

andwon\'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneeda

drink.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自制太阳

能蒸馏器以便在野外获取饮用水。

5．Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthe

firstparagraph?

A．It\'sdelicate.B．It\'sexpensive.

C．It\'scomplex.D．It\'sportable.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的

“Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastene

donyourbelt.”可知，这些东西可以折叠放进小包中系在腰带

上，由此可知这一太阳能蒸馏器装置是“便携的”，故选D项。

A项中delicate意为“易碎的”，B项中expensive意为“昂贵

的”，C项中complex意为“复杂的”，均不符合文意。

答案：D

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inPar

agraph2referto?

A．Thetube.B．Thestill.

C．Thehole.D．Thecup.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，制作一个蒸馏

器装置，需要挖一个四英尺宽、三英尺深的洞，要尽量在潮湿

的地方挖洞来提高thewatercatcher的生产力，结合全文可

知，提高的应该是整个蒸馏器装置的生产力，故选B项。本题

易误选D项，结合全文可知生产力是整个装置的而不是作为其

中一部分的杯子的。

答案：B

7．Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A．Digaholeofacertainsize.

B．Putthecupinpl元朝皇帝列表 ace.

C．Weightthesheet\'scenterdown.

D．Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的

“...weightingthesheet\'scenterdownwitharock.”可知最后一

步是用石块将塑料板的中心位置压下去，故选C项。A、B、D

三项曲解文意。A项“挖一个一定尺寸的洞”、B项“把杯子放在

正确位置”和D项“用塑料板盖好洞”均不是制作蒸馏器装置的最

后一步。

答案：C

8．Whenasolarstillworks，

dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom________．

A．theplastictubeB．outsidethehole

C．theopenairD．beneaththesheet

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，地下水蒸发后在塑料

板下方凝结成水滴，然后坠落到杯子里，故选D项。A、B、C

三项曲解文意。根据最后一段可知，水滴不是从“塑料试管”“洞

的外面”或“露天”进入到杯子中的。

答案：D

Ⅱ.书面表达

(2017漳州一中高三模拟)

9月15日，超强台风“莫兰蒂”(Meranti)袭击厦门，造成巨大的

损失。解放军战士及时实施救援。假设你是来自厦门的李华，

请你用英语给解放军写一封感谢信。信的内容要点如下：1.台

风袭击；

2．解放军救援情况；

3．表达谢意。

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearofficers，

I\'mwritingto___________________________________________

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________

_

Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

答案：

Dear_officers，

I_am_writing_e

mber15，theSuperTyphoonMerantisweptXiamen，

wasalmostreducedtoruinso

vernight，

withalargenumberoftreesfallendownandtheelectricityan

dwatercutoff.

Fortunately，

eseenremoving

thebrokenbranchesoftrees，replantingthefallentrees，

c

iallytouchedmewhenyouhadlunchatth

rredtomethatbutf

oryourhelp，

Xiamencouldnothavereturntonormalsosoon.

Yourhelpreallymeansalottous，

andIreallyhopetohavetheopportunitytorepayourunselfis

hdevotion.

Best_wishes，

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua

高考题型组合练20阅读理解＋阅读理解＋书

面表达

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2017临沂高三模拟)(导学号58210061)

FormostofusVeteransDayjustmeansachancetoenjoyanextradayofffromschoolorw

rthisNovember11th，besuretospendafewminutesonitstruepurpose，

byacknowledging(感谢)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.

Andyoudon\'eover10，

000youthmembersoftheYoungMarinesgroupthathonorthesebravemenandwomenall

yearlongwithspecialeventsandcompletelyspoilthemforanentireweek，

fromNovember4thto11th，byvisitinghospitalizedveterans，

performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizingcommunity-

gramopentokidsrangingfromtheageofeightallthewaytohigh

school，isagreatwaytonotonlyshowyourappreciation，

butalsogetachancetodosomefunactivitieswithlike-

mindedkidsandmakearealdifferenceinaveteran\'slife.

Peopleoftenbelieve

showever

othhonorourmilitarypersonnel，

theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenandwomenthatdiedserving

ourcountryinawar，

whileVeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillaliveandservedintheforcesat

anytime，duringpeaceorwar.

Thoughseveralothercountriescelebratethisdayinhonoroftheirownveterans，

ketheUnitedKingdom，

celebrateitinhonorofallsoldiers—livingordead，

socallitdifferentna

nitedKingdom，

AustraliaandCanadaitisreferredtoasRemembranceDay，

whileMaltaandSouthAfricacelebrateitasPoppyDay.

Nomatterwhatitiscalled，thereasonforobservingthedayisthesame—

toshowourappreciationtothebravemenandwomenwhosacrifice(牺牲)everythingtomak

ethisworldasaferplacefortherestofus.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的“老兵节”，以及它的纪念意义，同时介绍了其他几个国家类

似的节日，虽然名称不同，庆祝原因都是一样的——向勇敢的士兵们表示我们的尊敬。

1．What\'sthemainpurposeofVeteransDay?

A．TocelebrateAmerica\'ssuccessinworldwars.

B．Toletpeoplehaveonemoredayoff.

C．Toorganizefunactivitiesforschoolchildren.

D．Toshowrespectforsoldiers\'contributions.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段

“VeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillaliveandservedintheforcesatanyti

me，duringpeaceorwar.”和最后一段内容，可推断出VeteransDay和其他类似节日一样，

主要目的是表示对勇敢的士兵们的尊重。故选D。

答案：D

2．WhatcankidsdoattheYoungMarinesgroupprogram?

A．Organizepartiesfordisabledveterans.

B．Helptakecareofsickveterans.

C．Sharestorieswithveteransandotherkids.

D．Entertainveteransbysinging隋唐演义免费完整版 anddancing.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“fromNovember4thto11th，

byvisiti名句 nghospitalizedveterans，

performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizingcommunity-

gramopentokidsrangingfromtheageofeightallthewaytohigh

school”可知孩子们也可以帮助照顾生病的退伍军人。故选B。

答案：B

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemorialDay?

A．ItisanothernameforVeteransDay.

B．Itisinremembranceofwardead.

C．ItisobservedonNovember11theveryyear.

D．Ithonorssoldierswhoareservinginthemilitary.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段对MemorialDay的描述

“theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenand

womenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar”可知答案为B。

答案：B

4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．TheoriginofVeteransDay.

B．ThehistoryofVeteransDay.

C．VeteransDayobservance.

D．VeteransDayaroundtheworld.

解析：段落大意题。从第四段可知，第四段介绍了几个国家纪念退伍军人的节日。故选D。

答案：D

B

(2017全国卷Ⅰ)

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏

器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyava

pedbytwodoctorsintheU．mentofAgriculture，

it\'unately，

youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou，

sinceit\'ycomponentsrequired，

though，area5′5′sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic，sixfeetofplastictube，

andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—

iecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbel

t.

Toconstructaworkingstill，

aketheh

oleinadampareatoincreasethe_water_catcher\'ourcupinthedeepes

ythetubeinplacesothatoneendres

tsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next，covertheholewiththeplasticsheet，

securingthe戏里戏外(1v1)hby苏玛丽笔趣阁 edgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet\'sc草色入帘青翻译 enterdownwitharock.

Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-

pointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover，

andnomorethanthreeinchesabove，thecup.

waterevaporates(蒸

发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerial，

econtainerisfull，

youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube，

andwon\'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自制太阳能蒸馏器以便在野外获取饮用

水。

5．Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

A．It\'sdelicate.B．It\'sexpensive.

C．It\'scomplex.D．It\'sportable.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的

“Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.”可知，这些东西

可以折叠放进小包中系在腰带上，由此可知这一太阳能蒸馏器装置是“便携的”，故选D项。A

项中delicate意为“易碎的”，B项中expensive意为“昂贵的”，C项中complex意为“复杂的”，

均不符合文意。

答案：D

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thetube.B．Thestill.

C．Thehole.D．Thecup.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，制作一个蒸馏器装置，需要挖一个四英尺宽、

三英尺深的洞，要尽量在潮湿的地方挖洞来提高thewatercatcher的生产力，结合全文可知，

提高的应该是整个蒸馏器装置的生产力，故选B项。本题易误选D项，结合全文可知生产力

是整个装置的而不是作为其中一部分的杯子的。

答案：B

7．Whatisthelaststepof格林童话故事大全 constructingaworkingsolarstill?

A．Digaholeofacertainsize.

B．Putthecupinplace.

C．Weightthesheet\'scenterdown.

D．Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...weightingthesheet\'scenterdownwitharock.”可

知最后一步是用石块将塑料板的中心位置压下去，故选C项。A、B、D三项曲解文意。A项

“挖一个一定尺寸的洞”、B项“把杯子放在正确位置”和D项“用塑料板盖好洞”均不是制作蒸馏器

装置的最后一步。

答案：C

8．Whenasolarstillworks，dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom________．

A．theplastictubeB．outsidethehole

C．theopenairD．beneaththesheet

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，地下水蒸发后在塑料板下方凝结成水滴，然后坠落到

杯子里，故选D项。A、B、C三项曲解文意。根据最后一段可知，水滴不是从“塑料试管”“洞

的外面”或“露天”进入到杯子中的。

答案：D

Ⅱ.书面表达

(2017漳州一中高三模拟)

9月15日，超强台风“莫兰蒂”(Meranti)袭击厦门，造成巨大的损失。解放军战士及时实施救

援。假设你是来自厦门的李华，请你用英语给解放军写一封感谢信。信的内容要点如下：1.台

风袭击；

2．解放军救援情况；

3．表达谢意。

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearofficers，

I\'mwritingto___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

答案：

Dear_officers，

I_am_writing_ember15，

theSuperTyphoonMerantisweptXiamen，

wasalmostreducedtoruinsovernight，

withalargenumberoftreesfallendownandtheelectricityandwatercutoff.

Fortunately，

eseenremovingthebrokenbranchesoftrees

，replantingthefallentrees，

ciallytouchedmewhenyouhad

rredtomethatbutforyourhelp，

Xiamencouldnothavereturntonormalsosoon.

Yourhelpreallymeansalottous，

andIreallyhopetohavetheopportunitytorepayourunselfishdevotion.

Best_wishes，

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua