Australia是什么意思tralia的用法读音典

外研社版九年级英语课堂笔记

Module7Australia

一．词语链接：

.-surfer/sv.-(美)-gray(英)or

(先人)-descendant(后人)

※

(1)hand用作名词，意为“手”。What’sinhishand?

(2)hand用作名词，意为“协助”。Couldyougivemeahand?

(3)hand用作动词，意为“递；交给”CanyouhandithebooktoJim?

handinhand手拉手utofhand难以控制handin交上去hand

out分发

Alongsideadv.在旁边；prep.在------旁边

例：Heisthemasteroftheboatmoored(停泊)alongside.

Thedogranalongsidehismistress.

t和old

均有“古老的”意，但用法不同。

ancient多指“很久前发生或存在的”。用于描述历史时，指远古时代。

TheGreatWallisoneofthe“sevenwonders”oftheancientworldstillstanding.

old多指“已存在或使用了很长时间的”。Theclockisveryold.

l与especial

special指所描述的或者修饰的事物在一般场合具有与众不同的性质、特性、

个性或者

用途，并表示它所修饰的事物是为特定目的而设立，且限定在一定范

围或用途

special常修饰下列名词：occasion，case，purpose，

example,attention,mention,test,way

Thisisaspecialsoapfordryskin.

Thisismyfather\'sspecialchair,nooneelsemaysitinit.

Thereisaspecialrepairshopontheothersideofthestreet.

especial强调超出一般的程度。

Thisisanespecialmeetingforme.

Youmustpayespecialattentiontothisquestion.

specially与especially

specially副词，“专门地、特地”，表“不为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调

唯一目的。

Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.

Hereturnedtoherhometownspeciallytoseehersickmother

especially副词，“尤其、特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说

明或补充。

It\'sespeciallyhottoday.[表示与前几天天气很不一样，不用specially]

Helikesallsubjects,especiallyEnglish.[表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用

specially]

的用法

once“当------时；一旦”，引导时间状语从句。

Oncehegoe小石潭记朗读视频 s,wecancleanup(清理).Onceyoubegan,youcouldn’tstop.

Onceyou’vebeentoChina,youwillunderstandwhyIlikeitsomuch.

once引起的从句可以有省略形式：

Onceatschool,theywentto亡羊补牢的拼音 differentrooms.

/coast/shore/beach/seaside的区别

bank的意思是“岸”，大多指江河之岸，特别是高出水平以上的岸或堤岸。

例：walkalongthebank.

coast表示“海岸”、“海岸线”，指海与陆地相接近，是地理用语，仅指沿海之岸，不能指

河岸或湖岸。

例：Shipsdidnotoftencometothenortherncoast.

Ilivetenmilesfromthecoast.

shore和beach都可以用来表示“海滨”、“海滩”、“岸”。（shore也可以表示“湖边。beach

相对来说比较平坦，覆盖着沙子或碎石，适宜于游泳，日光浴，或停靠小船。shore

是一个较为笼统的说法，指洋、海、湖、大河之岸，常含有与水相对的意味。既可

以包括beach，也可以指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边。

例：Wecollectedtheseprettystonesandshellsonthebeach.

Ilikelyingonthebeachlookingatgirls./seaside.

WestayedatahotelontheshoreoftheWestLake.

Afterthestorm,therewasalotofdriftwoodwashedupontheshore.

seaside泛指“海滨地区”、“海滨城镇”，尤指假日游憩胜地。

例：Thissummerwe’regoingtotheseasideforourholidays.

r,like与alike

形容词，“相似的”，可作定语或写出有关雪的诗句 表语。可构成短语besimilarto“与-董卿朗诵《春》原文 -----相似”。

Theyarewearingsimilarcoats.他们穿着相似的外套。(作平明送客楚山孤的上一句 定语)

Thetwins’hobbiesaresimilar.这对双胞胎的爱好相似。(作表语)

Thegirl’sappearanceissimilartohermother’s.那个女孩的相貌和她的妈妈很相像。

【友情提示】like也有“相似”之意，但此时它用作介词。alike“相象;相同”，形容词，常

用作表语。

Hismobilephoneislikehisfather’yourbrotherlook(verymuch)

alike.

7．imagine

1).imagine+that从句Iimagineyou\'inesthatpeopledon\'tbelievehim.

2).eimaginesherselftobeatrueartist.

3).negoingtoAmericabyship.

4).---Iimaginehimasabigtallman.

二．重点短语：

/_____oo身无彩凤双飞翼什么意思 kat____larto_____lar

in(doing)sth.____

jectabout/onsth._________entreof________aybackfrom

_________

ood/badtemper__________oment________---namefor---

___________

---tour________risedatsth.______________

ways______

of---_________;befilledwith---_________bout___________;be

worriedabout

__________at/in________--ride_________ingsth.

____________

ut________out_________nas__________lof

_________

as_______ke_______dto(doing)sth._______dto

do______;

beproudof(doing)sth.__________ng/on(withsb./sth.)_________.

※entreof与inthemiddleof

inthecentreof表“在…中心/中央”,指圆或三维空间的中心点，并可用作比喻,指事物或

活动中心

inthemiddleof指空间、时间或过程意义上与两端等距离的中间部分。

PointOisinthecentreofthecircle.

Soontheywereinthemiddleoftheriver.

risedatsth.;besurprisedto繁星春水读后感 dosth.与besurprisedthat---

besurprisedat对……感到惊讶Tomwassurprisedattheresultofthe

exam.

besurprisedto+v.对做……感到惊讶Tomwassurprisedtohearthenews.

besurprisedthat---对------（事情）感到惊奇I’msurprisedthathehasn’tcomeyet.

of与befilledwith

befullof充满了……（强调状态）Thebottleisfullofwater.

befilledwith用……装满（强调动作）Thebottleisfilledwithwater.

’scomebackfullofgrandresolutions.(形容词短语作伴随

状语)

bout与beworriedabout

worryabout担心……(v.强调动作)Theyworryabouttheirson’shealth.

beworriedabout担心……(adj.强调状态)Theyareworriedabouttheirson’shealth.

ingsth.;th.与ingsth.

keepdoingsth.意为“不断做某事”，强调动作的连续不断，keep后通常接延续性动词。

Ikeptwonderingwhatmyfatherwouldbuymeasmybirthdaypresent.

th.意为“让某人一直做某事”。

Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.

ingsth.意为“阻止伤感诗句 某人做某事”，其中的from不能省略。

Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.

dosth.与be/getusedto(doing)sth.

usedtodosth.“过去常常/曾经------”(to后面接动词原形)(只用于过去时)

Heusedtobeahistoryteacher,butnowheteachesusChinese.

Weusedtosendletterswithstamps,butnowwesendinformationbyemail.

beusedto(doing)sth.“对(做)某事习惯了”(to后面接动词时,接ving形式)

AreyouusedtothewayoflifeinAmerica?

Hewillbeusedtogettingupearlysoon.

usedtodo“过去常常/曾经做某事”Iusedtogetuplate,butnowIgetupearly.

(to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，usedto只能用于过去时)

be/getusedto“习惯于------”Youwillbeusedtothelifeinthiscity.

Areyouusedtogettingupearlynow?

(get强调动作；be强调状态。to介词，后接动词时用动名词，即v-ing，beusedto可用于

各种时态)

in,beusedby,beusedas,beusedtodosth.,beusedfor

beusedin在-----方面/场合使用Englishiswidelyusedindifferentcountries.

beusedby被-----(人)使用Coalisusedbypeopleforgetting/togetheat.

beusedas---被作为------使用Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinmanycountries.

beusedtodosth.被用于做------Stampsareusedtopostletters.

beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事=beusedtodosth.

Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.=Knivesareusedtocutthings.

三．重点句式：

1.“that”usedasthesubjectoftheclausecan’tbeleftout(省略).

Therewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwayback

fromUluru.

TheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritthatcreatedtheworld.

ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensaythatAustraliahasmore

beachesthananyothercountry.

Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersportsand

swimming.

2.“that”usedastheobjectoftheclausecanbeleftout(省略).

I’mlookingforthephotos(that)youtookinAustralia.

We’redoingaprojectaboutcountries(that)wewanttovisitand---.

Andthisoneisaphotoofashark(that)IsawontheGreatBarrierReef.

Well,there’saphotocompetition(that)Iwanttowin!

Thefoodanddrink(that)mostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamand

especiallywine(that)theymakeinthesouthofthecountry.

Theyloveallsports,butthegames(that)theylovethemostarefootball,cricket

andrugby.

Thecamel(that)Irodehadabadtemper.

It’soneofthemostfamousbeaches(that)I’veeverseen.

Thehotel(that)westayedinwasrightonthebeach.

Thespecialexpressions(which)AustraliansusearestillinEnglish.

eyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?

oulikeahandtothem?=Wouldyouhelpthem?/Doyouneedhelptofind

them?

’slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.

Helookedupinsurprise,withhismouthopen.

(with+宾语+宾语补足语<形容词或介词短语>)

udo!=Ibelieveyoucan!

borrowit,butonlyonceyou’vedoneyourprojectonAustralia.

once“当------时；一旦”，引导时间状语从句。

Oncehegoes,wecancleanup(清理).Onceyoubegan,youcouldn’tstop.

Onceyou’vebeentoChina,youwillunderstandwhyIlikeitsomuch.

once引起的从句可以有省略形式：

Onceatschool,theywenttodifferentrooms.

irstday,wetookahelicoptertourover鸯可以组什么词 therock,andIwassurprisedat

howbigit

was:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh.

oursoftherockarefantastic,atdifferenttimesoftheday,theychange

frompurpletored.

traliansh古诗中最恐怖的一首诗 avemanybritishrelativesandthey’relikeusinmanyways.

amilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.

vegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.

ghit’sDecember,it’ssummeroverhere.

MostAustraliansspeakEnglish,althoughtheyhavesomespecialexpressions

suchas“Goodday!”and“Noworries,mate”.

backismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.

neelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown---.

oplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensaythatAustraliahasmore

beachesthananyothercountry.(“比较级+than+anyother+单数/复数或the

other+复数，表最高级义)

’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,

calledBondiBeach.(主句句首it是形式主语，that从句作真正主语，是主语

从句；called---过去分词短语作定语，表被动意义=whichiscalledBondiBeach)

’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.(不定式作定语)

sedasthesymbolof

the2000Olympics.

rprisedyoumostinAustralia?

havebeenawelcomechange(difference)fromtheweatherathome.

’edtothelifestylethereatonce.

becomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.

oplethinkthatshehasbuilt“abridge”thathasbroughtthedifferent

culturesclosertogether.(前者，宾语从句；后者，定语从句。后者是前者的一

部分)

四．语法点滴：that引导的定语从句

五．常识：澳大利亚的人文历史