leaningtower是什么意思ningtower在线翻译读-国庆节


2023年4月1日发(作者:爱国守法)

1

英语常用词根词缀

开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇

中文中:

[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或

短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书

写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出

派生词或变化形式。汉语里指在词根前面的

构词成分。如“阿哥”、“阿姨”中的

“阿”

英文中:

一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀

(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。

单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前

缀,可以改变单词的意思。

常见的前缀有如下几类:

第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:

un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-u

nder-re-over-等;

第二类表示尺寸的,如:

semi-equi-mini-micro-macro-mega-等;

第三类表示位置关系,如:

inter-super-trans-ex-extra-sub-infra-per

i-等;

第四类表示时间和次序,如:

ante-pre-prime-post-retro-等;

第五类表示数字,如:

semi-mono-bi-tri-quad-penta-hex-sept(

em)-oct-dec-multi-等;

其它类别,如:pro-auto-co-con-等。

常见英语前缀

一.表示否定的前缀

1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光

彩的)disagree(不同意)

2.in-加在形容词,名词之前

incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无

力),inaccurate(不准确的)

3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前

impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌

的),impudence(厚颜无耻)

4.il-加在以1开头的词前

illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文

化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)

5.ir-加在以r开头的词前

irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可

抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能

解决的)

6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前

unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑

的)unemployment(失业)

7.non-加在形容词,名词前

non-existence(不存在),non-essential

(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)

8.mis-加在动词、名词之前

misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),

misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)

9.dis-加地动词之前

disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),

disconnect(失去联系)

10.de-加在名词,形容词之前

demobilize(遣散;使…复员)decolor(脱色,

漂白)

11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前

anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌

恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)

12.counter-加在名词、动词前

counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract

(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)

二.表示“前before”的前缀

1.pre-

preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先

于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前

的)preface(前言)

2.Ante-

anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor

(先行者,先驱者)

3.Fore-

forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),

foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,

先见),foretell(预言)

4.Pro-

programme(计划),prologue(序幕)

5.Ex-

ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)

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三.表示“后-post”的前缀

1.post-

post-war(战后),post-plsition(后置词),

postmeridian(下午)

四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀

1.Hypo-

Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假

设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)

2.Infra-

Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人

类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)

3.Sub-

Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),

sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine

(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle

(副标题)

五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀

1.Re-

Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),

reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),

return(返回)

2.Retro-

Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)

六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

1.Co-

co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),

co-education(男女同校)

七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

1.Inter-

Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert

(互相依靠的),international(国际的),

inter-national(交往)

八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1.Ec-

Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)

2.Extra-

Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校

外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)

九.表示“超过”的前缀

1.hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-

hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman

(超人的)

十.其它的前缀

1.auto-自

automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy

(自传)

2.mal-坏,恶

Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)

3.Micro-

Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片

机)

4.Tele-远

Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),

telescope(望远镜)

5.Demi-,semi-hemi-

Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),

demilune(半月,新月)

6.Uni-,mono-(单一,单独)

Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),

uniform(制服)

7.Bi-,di-二

Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周

一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)

8.Tri-三

Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)

9.Multi-多

multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national

(多国的)

10.Poly–多

Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)

11.Arch-首领

archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)

12.bene-善,好

benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)

13.homo-同

homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同

形异义字)

14.neo新

neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新

石器时代的)

15.ortho-正确,直

orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)

16.philo-挚爱

philosopher(哲学家)

17.proto-原始

protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),

protoplasm(原生质)

18.pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的

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pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism

(假共产主义)

19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,

avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain

(抑制),abstract(吸引)

20.Apo-,aph-来自

apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,

先驱)

21.se-分离

separation(分开),secure(安全的),

sedition(煽动叛乱)

22.para-防

parachute(降落伞),

23.omni-所有的,公共的

omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万

能)

24.pan-全,泛

Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵

药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)

25.panto-全

pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),

pantoscopic(视野广大)

26.dia-通过,借以

diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),

dialogue(对话)

27.Per-通过,彻底,不利

perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的

-通过,横过

transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation

(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport

(运输),trans-plant(移植)

29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完

comment(评论),compile(编辑),

correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),

corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合

作,合著)

30.syn-共同

synonym(同义词),synchronization(同

步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人

工的,合成的)

31.meta-和,在……之后

metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上

学)

32.Cis-在这一边

cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)

33.pen-几乎,相近

peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,

形成半岛的)

34.en-,em-往……里,使……

encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear

(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机

会))

35.intro内在

intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular

(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)

36.intro-到……中

introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内

省)

37.dys-坏

dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)

38.Eu-优,美好

eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)

39.ambi-,amphi-两者

amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两

只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)

40.penta-五

pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角

星),pentameter(五步诗句)

41.sex-六

sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)

42.sept-七

September九月(古罗马的七月),

septennial(七年一度)

43.hepta-七

heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角

形)

44.octa-,octo,oct八

octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)

October(十月)

45.nona-,ennea-九

nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)

46.deci-,deca-十

decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十

克)

47.centi-百

centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)

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48.milli-千

millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米)

49.Kilo-千

kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)

后缀

开放分类:英语、语言

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常

常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类

分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:

一、名词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某

种职业或参与某种活动的人

(personengagedinanoccupationoractivity

)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,

engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,

auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,

professor

2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,

unimportantthings)例词:booklet,leaflet,

starlet

3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:

cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:

leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette

4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,

poetess,hostess,paintress

5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例

词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质

等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)

例词:leadership,friendship,membership,

lectureship,sportsmanship

7.-ful意为:量

(theamountwhichnouncontains)例词:

cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful

8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;

action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,

possession,education,starva-tion2)机

构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,

foundation

9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;

etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,

pavement

10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,

refusal,revival,recital,removal

11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;

amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,

acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质

(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,

usefulness,selfishness,kindness,

rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability

13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等

(doctrineof,practiceof)例词:idealism,

impressionism,absenteeism,racism

二、动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ify意为:转为,变为(toturninto,

tomakeorbecome)例词:beautify,

diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……

(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例词:

modernize,popularize,legalize,

hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,

heighten,threaten

3.-ate意为:增加,使……(giveoradd,

makeorbecome)例词:originate,

hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

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三、形容词后缀:

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;hav-ing;

giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,

helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful

2.-less意为:没有,无(without;notgiving)

例词:speechless,childless,harmless,

hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意为:有……品质的

(havingthequalitiesof)例词:beastly,

manly,brotherly,friendly

4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:

childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的

(somewhatlike)例词:meaty,sandy,

silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,

blackish,thinnish

6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……

的;有……品质的(like;causing;

havingthequalityof)例词:troublesome,

burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,

bothersome

7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……

的(abletobe;capable)例词:changeable,

readable,drinkable,comfortable,

expansible,c三字开头的成语 onvincible

8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)

例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,

odd-shaped

9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的

(natureof,typicalof)例词:cultural,

personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……

相连的(belongingto;connectedwith)例

词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory

11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质

的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;

like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,

gracious

12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……

的(typicalof;belongingto)例词:historic,

historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,

heroic

13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾

向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;

givenortendingto)例词:attractive,

talkative,restrictive,defensive,

preventive,constructive,sensitive

四、副词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ly意为:以……方式(anner;

etc.)

例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,

strangely

2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方

向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例

词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward

(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式

(inthemannerof)例词:crabwise,

clockwise2)就……而言(as

educationwise

词的核心部分,体现词的词汇意义的语素。

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英语单词词性

n.名词v.动词pron.代词

adj.形容词adv.副词num.数词

art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词

interj.感叹词

除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes

和no

四级高频词汇与短语

[:lt,l-]v.改变,改动,变

更I\'llhavetoalterthediagram.I\'vemade

amistake

[b:st]vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂The

policeburstthroughthedoor

e[dspoz]vi.除掉;处置;解

决;处理(of)Imustdisposeofthetrouble

[bl:st]n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸

掉Thebombblastkilledseveralharmless

passers-by

e[knsju:m]v.消耗,耗

尽EachyearAmericansconsumeahigh

percentageoftheworld\'senergy

[split]v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开

的Suddenlytheboxsplitopenanda

puppyjumpedout

[spit]v.吐(唾液等);唾弃Don‟t

spithereandthere.

[spl]v.溢出,溅出,倒出Putthe

capbackonthebottle,otherwisethejuice

willspill

[slip]v.滑动,滑落;忽略Theship

slippedintotheharbouratnight

[slaid]v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑

面;幻灯片Housevaluesmaybeginto

slide

ia[bktiri]n.细菌Such

agrowthorcolony,asofbacteria

[bri:d]n.种,品种v.繁殖,产

仔Spanielisabreedofdogwithlarge

ears

[bdit]n.预算v.编预算,

作安排Nextyear\'sbudgetwillhavetobe

drasticallypruned.

ate[kndidit]n.候选人

Inmyestimation,heisamoresuitable

candidate

[kmps]n.校园The

newssoonwentroundthecampus

l[librl]a.慷慨的;丰富的;

自由的Herliberalviewsweresoon

revealedasmereposturing

orm[trnsf:m]v.转变,变

革;变换Hisplansweretransformed

overnightintoreality

it[trnzmit]v.传播,播

送;传递TheWorldCupfinalisbeing

transmittedlivetooverfiftycountries

lant.[trnspl:ntv.移植

She描写春节的优美句子 hadabone-marrowtransplant

ort/trns„p:t/vt.运输,运送

n.运输,运输工具Thegoodshavebeen

casedupfortransport

/ift[v.转移;转动;转变The

toolsshiftaroundinthecarbootevery

timeweturna

corner

/„vri/v.变化,改变;使多样化

Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges

/„vni/vi.消灭,不见Many

typesofanimalshavenowvanishedfrom

theearth

w/„swlu/v.吞下,咽下n.

燕子Sheswallowedherangerand

carriedon

ion/ss„pis/n.怀疑,疑心

Weregardherbehaviourwithsuspicion

ious/ss„pis/a.怀疑的,

可疑的Twosuspiciouscharacterswere

broughtin

/maild/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔

的,味淡的Thepunishmentinflictedon

themwastoomild

/„tend/a.温柔的;脆弱的He

gaveheratenderkiss

7

ce/„nju:sns/n.损害,妨害,

讨厌(的人或事物)Hewasaboring

nuisance!

ificant/insig„nifisnt/a.无意

义的,无足轻重的;无价值的Itisawaste

oftimetolistentohisinsignificanttalk

rate/k„selreit/vt.加速,促

进Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme

te/„bslu:t/a.绝对的,无条

件的;完全的Hernewdressisanabsolute

dream

ry/„baundri/n.分界线,边界

Thelaneistheboundaryofourland

/breik/n.刹车,制动器v.刹住

(车)Thedriverbrakedhiscarsuddenly

g/„ktlg/n.目录(册)v.编

目Doyouhaveacatalogorsomething

thattellmeaboutyourcompany

/veig/a.模糊的,不明确的His

vagueideascrystallizedintoadefinite

plan

/vein/n.徒劳,白费Sheisvain

ofhervoice

t/iks„tikt/a.灭绝的,熄灭的An

extinctvolcano.

rdinary/iks„tikt/a.不平常

的,特别的,非凡的Shewearsthemost

extraordinaryget-ups

e/iksiks‟tri:m/a.极度的,极端

的n.极端,过分Thecapitalisinthe

extremesouthofthecountry

/„eidint/n.代理人,代理商;

动因,原因Ibookedmyholidaythrough

mylocaltravelagent

l/„lkhl/n.含酒精的饮料,

酒精Heisaddictedtoalcohol

/„pi:./n./vi.呼吁,恳求Her

eyesheldalookofsilentappeal

iate/‟pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏

识,欣赏Weappreciateyourhelpingus

e/‟pru:v/v.赞成,同意,批准

Youcanjointheclassifyouparents

approve

ate/„stimjuleit/vt.刺激,激励

Lightstimulatesplantgrowth

e/‟kwai/vt.取得,获得;学

到Howdidheacquirehiswealth

lish/‟kmpli/vt.完成,到

达;实行Weshouldnottrytoaccomplish

twotasksatonce

k/„netw:k/n.网状物;广播

网,电视网;网络Shegavemeadiagram

ofrailwaynetwork

/taid/n.潮汐;潮流Asthetide

recededwewereabletolookforshells

/„taidi/a.整洁的,整齐的He

combedhishouse\'smanetidy

/treis/vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,

踪迹Thecauseofthefirewastracedtoa

faultyfuse-box

e/„t:t/n./vt.拷打,折磨He

torturedhisprisoners

/„wnd/vi.漫游,闲逛The

boywaswanderingaround

/wks/n.蜡Helitupawax

candle

/wi:v/v.织,编Spidersweave

webs

ve/pri„z:v/v.保护,保存,保

持,维持Saltandspiceshelptopreserve

meat

/„bju:滥用,虐待;谩

骂Sheattackedhimwithatorrentof

abuse

ic/k„demik/a.学术的;高

等院校的;研究院的Shealreadyhasgood

academicqualificationsunderherbelt

y/‟kdmi/n.(高等)专

科院校;学会Heisastudentinan

academyofmusic

y/‟‟btri/n.电池(组)This

batteryisadud

r/‟bri/n.障碍;棚栏The

lorryshavedthebarrier,scrapingitsside

/‟ka:gu/n.(船、飞机等装载

的)货物Howlongwillthedischargeofthe

cargotake?

/k‟ri/n.生涯,职业This

8

careeroffersachallenge

/‟vesl/n.船舶;容器,器皿;

血管Thevesselwasruinedbya

submarine

al/‟v:tikl/a.垂直的The

verticallinemeetsthehorizontalonehere

/b‟laid/v.迫使,责成;使感

激Couldyouobligemebyclosingthe

door

e/bs‟kju/a.阴暗,模糊The

reasonswhyhediditareobscure.

/iks‟tent/n.程度,范围,大小,

限度Iwasamazedattheextentofhis

knowledge

or/iks‟tiri/n.外部,外表a.

外部的,外表的Don\'tbeputoffbyhisgruff

exterior;

al/eks‟tnl/a.外部的,外表

的,外面的Allhisinjuriesareexternal

/‟petrl/n.汽油Mycaris

ratherheavyonpetrol

eum/pi‟trulim/n.石油

Taiwanseemstocontainnopetroleum

/di‟lei/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁

Ourplanewasdelayedbyfog

/di‟kei/vi.腐烂,腐朽Asource

ofspreadingcorruptionordecay

/‟disnt/a.像样的,体面的

Hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions

/ru:t/n.路;路线;航线The

markingsalongtheroutearequiteplain

/ruin/v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]

废墟Hisrashnessledultimatelytohis

ruin

/seik/n.缘故,理由Don\'t

inconvenienceyourselfformysake

ite/st‟lait/n.卫星The

equipmentpickedupthesignalfromthe

satellite

/skeil/n.大小,规模;等级;刻

度Scalethefishbeforecookingthem

/‟templ/n.庙宇Thereisa

largemuralinthetemple

s/‟tidis/a.乏味道,单调的,

Hetoldmeatediousstory

/tend/vi.易于,趋向Doeshe

tendtolose

cy/‟tendnci/n.趋向,趋势His

illnessgrewoutofhistendencyto

overwork.

te/‟ltimeit/a.极端的,最大

的,最终的n.极端Thesunisthe

ultimatesourceofenergy

o/‟ndgu/v.经历,遭受

Metalsundergoexpansionwhenheated

nt/‟bndnt/a.丰富的,充

裕的,大量的Indonesiaisabundantin

petroleumdeposits

/‟dpt/v.收养;采用;采纳We

shouldadopttheconsumers\'suggestion

/‟dpt/vi.适应,适合;改编,

改写vt.使适应Youmustadapttothe

normsofthesocietyyoulivein

or/‟btil/n.学士,学士学

位;单身汉AreyouaBachelorofArts?

/‟kjul/a.偶然的,碰巧的;

临时的;非正式的Helikescasualattires

/trp/n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱

捕捉Thepolicesetatraptocatchthe

thief

/‟vkjum/a.空的,未占用的

Therearesomevacantofficesonthethird

floor

/‟vkjum/n.真空,真空吸

尘器Somepumpsandallvacuum

cleanersworkbysuction

/‟rl/a.口头的,口述的,口的My

oralEnglishisprettyrusty

/‟ptiks/n.(单、复数同形)

光学Theoptictheoryoriginatedwith

Einstein

/‟:gn/n.器官,风琴The

heartisavitalorgan

/ik‟ses/n.过分,过量,过剩

Hisexcessesatpartiesarewellknown

/iks‟pel/v.驱逐,开除,赶出

Hewasexpelledfromtheschool

/iks‟pend/v.消费Helived

9

highandexpendedlargely

iture/iks‟penditi/n.支

出,消费;经费Theytookaruinous

expenditureonthehouse

e/iks‟pens/n.开销,费用

Hefinishedthejobattheexpensesofhis

health

ive/iks‟pensiv/a.花钱多

的;价格高贵的Thetransportofgoodsby

airisveryexpensive

/iks‟pend/v.扩大,扩张;

展开,膨胀Metalsexpandwhentheyare

heated

ion/iks‟pndin/n.扩大,

扩充;发展,膨胀Hiseconomicpolicies

pavedthewayforindustrial

expansion

e/‟praiveit/a.私人的,个人的

Let\'sgoupstairswherewecanbeabit

moreprivate

dual/indi‟vidjul/a.个别的,

单独的n.个人,个体Thesestylescanbe

adaptedtosuitindividualtastes

al/‟p:snl/a.个人的,私人

的;亲自的Ihavesomethingpersonalto

discusswithyou.

nel/p:s‟nel/n.[总称]人员,

员工;人事部门Iamstudyingpersonnel

management

ificOcean太平洋

anticOcean大西洋

ticOcean北冰洋

arcticOcean南冰洋

/grnt/vt.授予,同意,准予I

takeitforgrantedyouhavereadthisbook

/grnd/a.宏伟大,壮丽的,

重大的Howgrandthemountainslookin

theearlyevening

/in‟veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭

Thetownwasinvadedbyreporters

/‟eisid/n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;

尖刻的amdoinganexperimentof

neutralizingacid

ledge/k‟nlid/v.承认;

致谢Heisunwillingtoacknowledge

defeat

y/‟blkni/n.阳台She

drewmeontothebalcony

ate/klkjuleit/vt.计算,核算

Thescientistscalculatedwhenthe

spacecraftwouldreachthemoon

ar/‟klind/n.日历,月历

Heputthedeskcalendarontheshelf

stic/pti‟mistik/a.乐观I

amveryoptimistic

al/‟pnl/a.可以任选的,

非强制的Theinsurancecoverisoptional

nding/aut‟stndi/a.杰出

的,突出的,显著的Hehasmany

outstandinggift.

/‟eksp:t/n.出口(物)v.出

口,输出AfricaisexportingbeeftoEurope

/‟imp:t/n.进口(物)v.进

口,输入Itisprofitabletoimportfood

/im‟puz/vt.把...加强(on);

采用,利用Heimposedhispresenceon

usfortheweekend

on/ri‟lidn/n.宗教,宗教信仰

JesuswasthefounderoftheChristian

religion

ous/ri‟lids/a.宗教的

Peoplethinkshe\'safreakjustbecause

she\'sreligious

/‟viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者

Thelionattackeditsvictimwithgreat

ferocity.

/‟vidiu/n.电视,视频a.电

视的,录像的Idon\'tseeanypointof

playingvideogamesallday

ape/‟vidiuteip/n.录像磁带

v.把...录在录像带上Acassette

containingblankorprerecordedvideotape

/‟fend/v.冒犯,触犯No

onedaretooffendthefieryperson

/‟b/v.打搅,麻烦The

problemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks

ere/int‟fi/v.干涉,干扰,

妨碍Don\'tinterferewithmybusiness

10

al/bi‟f:hnd/a.内部的,国

内的Heworkedininternaltrade

hand/bi‟f:hnd/ad.预先,

事先Ithadbeenarrangedbeforehand

/‟reil/a.人种的种族的The

racialdiscriminationissueisapoliticalhot

potato

ion/reidi’ein/n.放

射物,辐射Thebodycannottoleratesuch

largeamountsofradiation

l/‟rdikl/a.根本的;激进的I

don\'tbelongtotheschoolofthoughtthat

favoursradicalchange.

/reind/n.幅度,范围v.(在

某范围内)变动Ourconversationranged

overmanytopics

/‟wnd/n.惊奇,奇迹v.

想知道,对...感到疑惑Iwonderwhoheis.

e/‟aisleit/vt.使隔离,使孤立

Scientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausing

theepidemic

/‟isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,

(报刊)一期Thegovernmentistryingto

keepalow

profileonthisissue.

/‟hlu/a.空的,中空的,空

虚道Hisprotestsonhumanrightssound

hollow

/huk/n.钩vt.钩住Please

hangyourcoatonthehook

te/‟dikwit/a.适当地;足

够That\'snotanadequateexplanation

/d‟hi/vi.粘附,附着;遵

守,坚持Weshouldadheretoour

opinions

/bn/vt.取缔,禁止Thereisa

banonsmokinginthetheatre

e/‟cpt/vt.俘虏,捕获

Thecaptureofthecityshockedeveryone

inthecountry

/‟vlid/a.有效的,有根据的;

正当的Themarriagewasheldtobevalid

/‟vli/n.山谷,峡谷The

rivertwinesthroughthevalley

tent/kn‟sistnt/a.坚固定;

一致的,始终如一的Ileftasearlyasitwas

consistentwithpoliteness

uous/kn‟tinjus/a.继续

的,连续(不断)的Continuousassessment

ismadeofallstudents\'

work

ual/kn‟tinjul/a.不断地,频

繁的I\'vehadenoughofhercontinual

chatter

e/iks‟plud/v.爆炸;爆发;

激增I\'mabouttoexplode

t/iks‟plit/v.剥削;利用,开

采Televisionadvertiserscanexploita

captiveaudienc古诗词三首五年级上册 e

e/iks‟pl:/v.勘探Canyou

explorethemarketpossibilityforus?

ion/iks‟plun/n.爆炸;爆

发;激增Theexplosiontoreaholeinthe

wall

ive/iks‟plusiv/a.爆炸的;

极易引起争论的Gunpowderisan

explosive

/ri‟mut/a.遥远的,偏僻的

Mailcomestothisremotevillageonly

onceaweek

l/ri‟mu:vl/n.除去,消除

Ourultimateobjectiveistheremovalofall

nuclearweapons

/‟rend/vt.使得,致使The

artisthadrenderedhergentlesmile

perfectly

tion/pri‟k:n/n.预防,防

备,警惕Youshouldtakeanumbrellajust

asaprecaution

/‟aidl/a.懒散的,无所事事的

Thecowboylivesanidlelife

fy/ai‟dentifai/vt.认出,鉴定

Sheidentifiedthatthemanwasher

attacker

ty/ai‟dentiti/n.身份;个性,

特性Thejournalistdidnotwanttoreveal

theidentityofhisinformant

y/‟pv:ti/n.贫穷Theold

11

manhasbeensouredbypoverty

ant/ri‟zistnt/a.(to)抵抗的,

抗...的,耐...的Thisnewtypeofinfection

isresistantto

antibiotics

e/ri‟zlv/vt.解决;决定,决

意Hekepthisresolvetodobetter

/‟brl/n.桶Thebeer

comesoutofthebarrelunderpressure

n/‟b:^in/n.便宜货vi.讨价

还价Thesalesmanrefusedtobargain

overtheprice

/k:s/a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣

的Hiscoarsemannersshockedeveryone

/kut/n.教练;长途公共汽车

Thecoachisbringingonsomegirlsinthe

reserveteam

/kud/n.准则,法规,密码She

tappedoutincodetoheadquarters

/kil/n.线圈v.卷,盘绕The

snakecoileditselfaroundthetree

/„dlt/n.成年人Hespent

hisadultlifeinCanada

ise/‟dvtaIz/v.为...做广告

Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust

advertiseit

isement/d‟v:tismnt/n.

广告Thisadvertisementiscalculatedto

appealtochildren

/‟eidnsi/n.代理商,经销

商HeisareporterfromXinhuaagency

/‟fks/v.(使)聚集n.焦点,

中心,聚焦Alleyeswerefocusedonhim

/‟f:bid/vt.不许,禁止

Smokingisforbiddeninthisoffice

/di‟beit/n./v.辩论,争论Her

resignationcausedmuchpublicdebate

/det/n.欠债tookhertocourt

forrepaymentofthedebt

/de‟keid/n.十年Several

decadeshaveelapsedsinceIgraduated

fromthecollege

e/in‟kluz/vt.围住;把...装入

信封Withrespecttoyourenquiry,I

encloseanexplanatory

leaflet

ter/in‟kaunt/vt./n.遭遇,

遭到IencounteredanoldfriendatRome

/glub/n.地球,世界;地球仪

Herfamehasreachedthemostfar-flung

cornersofthe

globe

/‟glubl/a.全球的;总的

Globalstrategicbalanceandstability

/skn/vt.细看;扫描;浏览I

scannedthenewspaperwhenIwas

waitingforthebus

l/‟skndl/n.丑事,丑闻

Thescandalcausedtempestsinthe

newspaper

icance/sig‟nifisnt/n.意义;

重要性Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisof

greatsignificancetothisarea\'seconomy

uent/‟sbsikwnt/a.随后

的,后来的Heconfessedtoothercrimes

subsequenttothebankrobbery

/‟v:tjul/n.美德,优点Virtue

isfairerfarthanbeauty

l/‟v:tju:/a.实际上的,事实上

的Avirtualstateofwarexistsbetween

thetwocountries

/‟:rint/vt.使适应,使朝向

n.东方It\'sflightNo.104,northwestorient

airlines

n/‟p:tn/n.一部分

Sorrowhasalwaysbeenherportion

/‟ta:git/n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准

Theshotwaswayofftarget

le/‟p:tbl/a.手提式的The

newportablecomputersaregoinglikehot

cakes

e/dik‟lain/v.拒绝,谢绝;下

降Hespenthisdecliningyearsinthe

country

on/i‟lu:n/n.错觉thoughtI

sawaghostbutitwasjustanoptical

illusion

hood/‟laiklihud/n.可能,可能

12

性Thelikelihoodofrecoveryfroma

disease

/straip/n.条纹Ineedone

withoutstripe,please

ize/emf‟saiz/vt.强调,着

重Wecannotemphasizetoomuchthe

importanceoflearningEnglish

n/i‟mun/n.情感,感情I

hatethiskindofcheapemotion

nal/i‟munl/a.感情的,

情绪(上)的Shehadamajoremotional

upset

/‟:ful/a.极坏的,威严的,可

怕的Itwouldbeawfulifhefoundoutthe

truth

d/‟:kwd/a.笨拙的,棘手

的Theheavyaxwasawkwardtouse

/klu:/n.线索,提示Thereisno

cluetotheidentityofthethief

ion/k‟lin/n.碰撞,冲突

Hewasbadlyconcussedinthecollision

/di‟vais/n.装置,设备The

devicewillbeinproductionbytheendof

theyear

/dvz/vt.发明,策划,

想出Hedevisesanewtypeoftransistor

able/in‟evitbl/a.不可避免的

Itisgraduallyborneinonusthatdefeatbe

inevitable

/‟neivl/a.海军的Thenaval

warfareendedinourvictory

tion/neivi‟geitn/n.航行

Thecompassisaninstrumentof

navigation

ity/ni‟sesiti/n.必需品;必要

性Itwasdoneunderthepressureofthe

necessity

us/‟privis/a.先,前,以前的

Haveyouhadpreviouscareerexperience

ion/pr‟vin/n.[pl.]给养,口

粮;准备,设备,装置Thepresentlaw

makesnoprovisionforthis

/p‟sju:/vt.追逐;追求;从

事,进行Sheispursuingherstudiesatthe

university

/steil/a.不新鲜的,陈腐的

Theyhadnothingtoeatbutstalebread

tute/‟sbstitjut/n.代用品vt.

代替Waterisnotapropersubstitutefor

wine

e/di‟z:v/vt.应受,应得,

值得Youdeserveit

mination/discrimi‟neitn/n.

歧视;辨别力Discriminationagainst

Blacksisstillcommon

sional/pr‟fetn/a.职业

的,专门的Sheisarealprofessional

/si‟kju/a.安全的,可靠的

Thelittleboyfeltsecurenearhisparents

ty/skrt/n.安全,保障All

thepeoplewhoknowt无家别赏析 hissecretrepresent

asecurityrisk

hv./n.抓,搔,扒Thatcat

scratches

/‟tlnt/n.才能,天资;人才

She\'sgotsuchtalent

nce/in‟urns/n.保险,保

险费Theaccidentpromptedhertorenew

herinsurance

/in‟u/vt.给...保险,保证,

确保Histalentanddedicationwillinsure

hissuccess

heless/‟nevilis/ad.仍然,

然而,不过,

nevertheless,worthworking

l/‟nju:trul/a.中立的,中性的

Thatcountryremainedneutralinthewar.

/spt/n.地点;斑点vt.认出,

发现;玷污Luckilytherewasadoctoron

thespot

/sprei/v.喷,(使)溅散He

sprayedpaintonthewall

/‟mi:djm/a.中等的,适中

的n.媒介物,新闻媒介Thisclothisof

mediumquality

/‟mi:dj/n.新闻传媒The

mediahavealotofpowertoday

ary/:^‟ziljri/a.辅助的,备用

13

的Sheisanauxiliarynurse

tic/:tu‟mtid/a.自动的

Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatic

temperaturecontrol

e/km‟pi:t/vi.竞争,比赛

Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthe

contract

ent/‟kmpitnt/a.有能力

的,能胜任的Weknowyouarecompetent

indoingthisjob

ition/kmpi‟titn/n.竞

争,比赛Theteamwereonexcellentform

throughoutthewholecompetition

bute/distri‟bju(:)t/vt.分发

Sometypesofplantsarewidely

distributed

b/dis‟t:b/vt.打搅,妨碍

Don\'tdisturbthepaperonmydesk

/in‟f:/v.推论,推断CanIinfer

thatyouthinkI\'mnottellingthetruth?

ate/‟intigreit/v.(into,with)(使)

成为一体,(使)合并

/mist/a.潮湿Themoist

seasonhassetin

re/‟mist/n.潮湿The

plantsdrinkinmoisturefromthe

atmosphere

e/pr‟mut/vt.促进;提升

Exercisepromoteshealth

/‟ridin/n.地区;范围;幅

度Hermotherlandisinthetropicalregion

er/‟redist/v./n.登记,注册

Thecarwasregisteredinmyname

/‟steibl/a.稳定的Thisladder

isn\'tverystable

ticated/sfisti‟keit/a.老于

世故的,老练的;很复杂的Theelectronics

aboardthenewaircraftarevery

sophisticated

id/‟splendid/a.极好的,壮丽

的,辉煌的Ourteamgaveasplendid

accountofthemselvestowinthematch

/‟knsl/vt.取消,废除He

cancelledhisorder

le/‟vribl/a.易变的,可变

的Hismoodisvariable

ct/‟prspekt/n.前景,前途;

景象Thisexperienceopenedanew

prospectinhismind

rity/prs‟periti/n.兴旺,繁荣

Thenewgovernmentusheredinaperiod

ofprosperity

/‟spekt/n.方面;朝向;面

貌Iamabeginnerinthisaspect

/kup/vi.(with)(成功地)应付,

处理Icannotcopewithsuchapileof

work

/k;/n.果心,核心Thecoreof

ourappealisfreedomofspeech

in/mei‟tein/vt.维持,保持;

坚持,主张Wemustmaintainafirm

attitude

nd/‟meinlnd/n.大陆The

programswillbebeamedtoMainland

China

line/‟disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;

学科Theteachercan\'tkeepdisciplinein

herclass

ic/d‟mestik/a.本国的,国

内的;家用的;家庭的Shefeltfencedinby

domesticroutine

nt/kn‟tein/a.不变的,恒定

的n.常数Thechildren\'sconstant

chatterwasirritating

/klif/n.悬崖,峭壁Thereare

veryfewholdsonthecliffface

ity/岁寒知松柏下一句 :‟riti/n.权威;当局

Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityin

thecountry

/‟audiu/a.听觉Music,of

course,isjustaspecialcaseofgeneral

audio,butanimportantone.

de/‟titju:d/n.态度Hehasa

mellowattitudetolife

ity/k‟mju:niti/n.社区,社

会Themoneywillgotofinanceanew

communitycentre

/k‟mit/vt.犯(错误,罪行

14

等),干(坏事等)Onecannotcommit

crimeswithimpunity

t/k‟ment/n./vt.评论

ThePrimeMinisterwasnotavailablefor

comment

guish/dis‟tigwi/vt.区分,

辨别Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhis

courage

ss/‟distres/n.痛苦,悲伤vt.

使痛苦Whatareyoulookingso

distressedfor

ty/f‟siliti/n.[pl.]设备,设施;

便利,方便Afreebustotheairportisa

facilityofferedonlybythishotel

y/‟fklti/n.能力,技能;系,

学科,学院;全体教员Manistheonly

animalthathasthefacultyofspeech

e/‟mikst/n.混合,混合物悠闲的近义词和反义词

Themixtureofdrinksmademevomit

/mu:d/n.心情,情绪;语气I\'m

notinthemoodtodisagreewithyou

/‟m:rl/a.道德上的,有道德

的Sheregardshismoralfaultswith

charity

ent/‟prminnt/a.突出的

Einsteinwasaprominentscientist

nce/‟sbstns/n.物质;实

质Thereisnotanythingofrealsubstance

intheirbook

ntia/sb‟stnl/la.可观

的;牢固的;实质的Weareinsubstantial

agreement

/prmpt/vt.促使a.敏捷

的,及时的Heisalwayspromptin

answeringletters

/‟vivid/a.生动的Mydaughter

isachildwithvividimagination

lary/v‟kbjulri/n.词汇

(量);词汇表Youcanlookupthiswordin

thevocabulary

e/‟vent/n.风险投资,风险

项目v.冒险;取于Allourhopesrested

uponthisventure

n/‟‟v:n/n.版本,译本;说

法Canweaccepthisaccountasthetrue

version

/weist/n.腰,腰部Herhair

nearlyreacheddowntoherwaist

./n.焊接Somemetalsweld

betterthanothers

/j:n/vi.打哈欠Hislong

boringstorymademeyawn

/ji:ld/vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃

n.产量Thesoldiershadtoyield

/zun/n.地区,区域Some

peopleliveinTorridZone

gy/‟strtidi/n.战略,策略I

thinkweshouldworkoutastrategytodeal

withthissituation

gic/str‟ti:dik/a.战略(上)

的,关键的Wemadeastrategic

withdrawal,sothatwecouldbuildupour

forcesforarenewedattack

/tens/a.紧张的v.拉紧n.

时态Trytoactnaturally,evenifyou\'re

tense

n/‟tenn/n.紧张(状态),

张力Thetensionisbuildingup

/‟vinju:/n.林荫道,大街

Booksareavenuestoknowledge

ble/‟veilbl/a.现成可用的;

可得到的Doyouhavearoomavailable

able/km‟p/a.(with,to)

可比较的,类似的Theachievementsofan

athleteandawriterarenotcomparable

ative/km‟prtive/a.比

较的,相对的Hemajoredincomparative

literature

/d/vi.猛冲,飞奔He

dashedacrossthestreetandrantowards

me

/‟deit/n.数据,资料Thedata

storedinacomputercanbeprotected

/daiv/vi.跳水,潜水Whata

beautifuldive

e/dai‟v:s/a.不同的,多种多

样的Theyarethepeoplefromdiverse

cultures

15

e/in‟taitl/vt.给...权利,给...资

格HeentitledthebookSavageLove\'

te/‟regjuleit/vt.管理,调节

Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstobe

regulated

e/ri‟li:s/vt./n.释放,排放;解

释解脱Hewasreleasedfromprisonafter

servinghissentence

rate/ig‟zdreit/v.夸大,

夸张Hehasanexaggeratedideaofhis

ownimportance

/‟ivil/a.邪恶的,坏的His

behaviorshowedhewasanevilperson

/rik/vi.起皱,收缩;退

缩Theeconomyisshrinkinginsteadof

growing

ct/‟sbstrkt/v.减(去)If

yousubtract2from8,youget6

/‟sb:b/n.市郊townof

easternMassachusetts,aresidentialand

tion,

18,530

/‟sbwei/n.地铁Shesaw

usonthesubway

/‟s:vei/n./vt.调查,勘测

Thissurveyistheworkofareal

professional

y/‟weli/a.富裕的She\'s

anattractivewoman,andwealthytoboot

/‟dst/v.调整,调节He

adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheat

ofthecountry

/‟tt/vt.系,贴;使附属

Wearemuchattachedtoeachother

/‟prfit/n.利润,益处;v.有益

于,有利于Itwillprofityounothingtodo

that

able/‟prfitbl/a.有利可图的

Exerciseisprofitableinallages

/slup/n.斜坡,斜面The

hospitalisontheeastwardslopeofthehill

rce/‟reinf:s/vt.增强,加强

Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainst

attack

/ri‟dekt/vt.拒绝Herejected

theirofferofajob

/‟feitl/a.致命的;重大的Your

argumenthasafatalflaw

/feit/n.命运Theymetwitha

terriblefate

/‟hmbl/a.谦逊的;谦虚的

Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorance

makesproud

l/i‟li:gl/a.不合法的,非法的

It\'sillegaltocarrygunsinourcountry

/‟w:D/vt.授予,判给n.奖

品,奖金Shehasbeenawardeda

scholarshiptostudyatHarvard

/‟w/a.意识到Iamquite

awareofthat

/‟klm/n.柱,圆柱;栏,

专栏Heusedtowriteacolumnforthis

newspaper

/‟kmidi/n.喜剧Iprefer

comedytotragedy

/dm/a.哑的;沉默的He

wasstruckdumbbyhersharpquestion

/dmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒Just

dumpeverythingoverthere

/def/a.聋的;不愿听的Heis

deafinoneear

te/‟dekreit/vt.装饰,装璜

WedecoratedthehouseforChristmas

pal/‟prinsipl/a.最重要的n.

负责人,校长Ourprincipalproblemislack

oftime

ple/‟prinsipl/n.原则,原理

Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryone

shouldbetreatedfairly

/‟prai/a.优先的,在前的It

happenedpriortomyarrival

ty/‟praiti/n.优先,重点You

mustdecidewhatyourprioritiesare

it/pr‟hibit/vt.禁止,不准

Smokingisprohibitedhere

able/ri‟ma:kbl/a.值得注

意的,异常的,非凡的Thebookisfilled

withremarkableinsights

16

/‟remidi/n./vt.补救,医治,

治疗Herillnessisbeyondremedy

tion/repi‟tin/n.重复,反复

Thestorylosesagreatdealinrepetition

/vein/a.徒劳的,无效的Allhis

father\'sexhortationswereinvain

ake/‟ndteik/vt.承担,着手

做;同意,答应I\'llundertakeforyour

security

/ju:‟ni:k/a.唯一的,独特的

He\'scaughttheuniqueopportunity

le/‟b‟stkl/n.障碍(物),

妨碍Lackofeducationisanobstacleof

success

/d/a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

Hedoesoddjobsformefromtimetotime

/u‟mit/vt.省略Don\'tomit

lockingthedoor

nt/‟punnt/n.敌手,对手

Itriedtocomforthimafterhewas

defeatedbyhisopponent

unity/p‟tjuniti/n.机会,时

机Youmustgraspthisopportunity

tra/‟:kistr/n.管弦乐队

Theorchestratunedtheirinstruments

er/si‟mest/n.学期;半年

Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthis

semester

nductor/‟semikn‟dkt/n.

半导体Theinterfacebetweentwo

differentsemiconductorregionsina

semiconductordevice

r/semi‟na:/n.研讨会The

oldprofessorhadpresidedoveraseminar

fortheoreticalphysicists

al/‟t:minl/a.末端的,极限

的n.终点I\'llkeepwithyoutothebus

terminal

ory/‟teritri/n.领土Thewar

wascarriedintoenemyterritory

imate/‟prksimeit/a.大概

的,大约v.近似Thisisjustan

approximatefigure

ary/‟a:bitrri/a.随意的,未断

的Thechoiceofplayersfortheteam

seemscompletelyarbitrary

ect/‟a:kiteckt/n.建筑师Heis

knownasasuccessfularchitect

ecture/a:ki‟tekt/n.建筑学

Thearchitectureofthishouseisvery

substantial

y/bai‟ldi/n.生物学He

workedhardathisbiology

phy/di‟grfi/n.地理(学)

Thegeographypaperwasdifficult

y/di‟ldi/n.地质学I\'ve

studiedgeologyinmycollege

ry/di‟mitri/n.几何(学)I

feelthatgeometryisadifficultsubject

etic/ari‟metik/n.算术The

littleboywasnotgoodatarithmetic

a/‟ldibr/n.代数It\'seasy

tolearnalgebra

ainment/ent‟teimnt/n.娱

乐;招待,款待Televisionprovides

universalentertainment

iasm/in‟ju:zizm/n.热

情,热心Wewerereceivedwith

enthusiasm

/‟entri/n.进入,入口处;参赛

的人(或物)Howmanyentriesarethere

forthehighjump

nment/in‟vairnmnt/n.环

境Childrenneedahappyhome

environment

e/‟episud/n.插曲,片段

Theepisodeofthisfilmsoundsgood

on/i‟qwein/n.方程(式)I

can\'tmakethisequationcomeout

in/‟restrein/vt.阻止,抑制He

couldn\'trestrainhiscuriosity

int/‟restreint/n.抑制,限制

Hisragewasbeyondrestraint

/‟rezjum/v.(中断后)重新

开始Theywillatanypriceresumetheir

lostchild

/si‟vi/a.严重的He\'s

sufferingfromseverementaldisorder

17

/‟seksjul/a.性的Thereisa

reportaboutasexualharassmentinthe

officeonthisnewspaper

city/‟simplisiti/n.简单;朴素

Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinits

simplicity

fy/‟simplifai/vt.简化That

willsimplifymytask

/‟sru/n.悲哀,悲痛

Sorrowhasalwaysbeenherportion

/stf/n.原料,材料vt.填进,

塞满Hestuffedtheapplesintothebag

ary/‟temprri/a.暂时的,

临时的Thebosshiredsometemporary

workers

tion/temp‟tein/n.诱惑,

引诱Ican\'tresistthetemptation

/‟ter/n.恐怖Sheletouta

screamofterror

/rst/v.挤,推,插Hethrust

hishandsintohispockets

/‟treti/n.条约,协定The

treatywastheresultoflongnegotiation

/‟raiz/vi.产生,出现,发生;

起身Anopportunityhasarisen

/‟rauz/vt.引起,激起;唤

醒Hissufferingsarousedoursympathy

/‟b:dn/n.重担,负荷I

don\'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblem

/‟bjuru/n.局,办事处He

worksinthisbureau

ous/‟ma:vls/a.奇迹般

的,惊人的Oh,that\'smarvelous

e/‟msiv/a.大的,大量的,

大块的Theweddinggotmassivemedia

coverage

/m‟tju/a.成熟的His

characterhasgreatlymaturedintheyears

m/‟mksimm/a.最高的,

最大的Thishallholdsamaximumof

seventypeople

m/‟minimm/a.最低的,最

小的Repairingyourcarwillcosta

minimumof100dollars

se/‟nnsns/n.胡说,冒失

的行动Whathesaidisnonsense

r/‟njukli/a.核子的,核能的

Thisoldmanisafamousnuclearphysicist

s/‟njuklis/n.核These

1000bookswillformthenucleusofthe

newschoollibrary

/ri‟teil/n./v./ad.零售Couldyou

tellmetheretailpricesoftheseshoes

/ri‟tein/vt.保留,保持Her

memoryretainseverythingshereads

ct/ris‟trikt/vt.限制,约束I

restrictmyselftosmokingtwocigarettesa

day

r/‟spns/n.发起者,主办

者vt.发起,主办,资助Awealthysponsor

cametoourrescuewithagenerous

donation.

/sp:/n./vt.刺激,激励What

spurredhertodothat

h/‟traimf/n.胜利,成功

Justicetriumphsintheend

n/tju‟in/n.学费Shepays

forherboardandlodging,herunclefinds

herintuition

e/‟vaibreit/v.振动,摇摆

ary/‟vlntri/adj.自愿的

eer/vln‟ti/n.志愿者v.自愿

(做)

/vut/v.选举n.投票

/‟wgn/n.四轮马车,铁路货

车诗经国风卫风

t/‟pint/vt.任命,委派

ch/p‟rut/v.靠近,接近n.

途径,方式

riate/‟prprieit/adj.适当的

/bnt/n.群,伙;束,串

/‟bndl/n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归

ny/‟sermni/n.典礼,仪式

/‟keis/n.混乱,紊乱

nt/‟diskaunt/n.(价格)折扣

y/dis‟plei/vf./n.陈列,展览

lent/i‟kwivlnt/adj.相等的n.

18

相等物

/i‟rekt/adj.竖直的v.建造,竖立

/fks/n./vt.传真

e/‟f:tail/adj.肥沃的;多产的

izer/‟f:tilaiz/n.肥料

ul/‟greitful/adj.感激的

ude/‟grtitjut/n.感激

/‟h:r/n.恐怖

le/‟h:rbl/adj.恐怖的

et/‟intnet/n.国际互联网,因特

ret/‟intprit/v.翻译,解释

retation/intpri‟teitn/n.解释,

说明

/‟dngl/n.丛林,密林

/nt/n.结vt.把....打成结

/li:k/v.漏,渗出

/li:n/vi.倾斜,倚,靠

/li:p/vi.跳跃

/‟mdifai/vt.修改

/‟nailn/n.尼龙

/‟njn/n.洋葱

/‟paud/n.粉末

able/‟plaikbl/adj.可应用的,

适当的

ant/‟pliknt/n.申请人

h/bred/n.宽度

vation/kns:‟vein/n.保存,

保护

vative/kn‟s:vtiv/adj.保守

el/‟prlel/n.平行线;可相比拟

的事物

n/‟pn/n.激情,热情

e/‟psiv/adj.被动的,消极的

/pt/v./n.轻拍,轻打

/pi:k/n.山峰,顶点

enon/fi‟nminn/n.现象

ant/ri‟lktnt/adj.不情愿的,勉

强的

/ri‟lai/vi.(on,upon)依赖,指望

nt/‟relvnt/adj.有关的,切题

le/ri‟laibl/adj.可靠的

/ri‟li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻

tion/repju‟tein/n.名气,声

/‟reskju/vt./n.营救

le/‟traigl/n.三角(形)

ce/‟sikwins/n.连续;顺序

w/‟lu/adj.浅的

/‟ilv:/vi./n.发抖

/rg/v./n.耸肩

ure/sig‟neit/n.签名

e/‟sinsi/adj.诚挚的,真诚的

y/ju:‟tiliti/n.功用,效用

e/ju:ti‟laiz/vt.利用

/‟t/vt.说出adj.完全的,彻底

ion/vri‟ein/n.变化,变动

e/vi:ikl/n.交通工具,车辆

se/‟pl:z/n.鼓掌,掌声

nce/‟plikns/n.器具,器械

t/‟knsnt/n.准许,同意vi.

(to)准许,同意

r/‟kk/vt.征服

/di‟fekt/n.缺点,缺陷

te/deli‟keit/adj.易碎的;娇弱的;

精美的

/i‟vlv/v.演变

ion/ev‟lu:n/n.演变,进化

/fr:n/v./n.皱眉

ate/‟frstreit/vt.使沮丧

tee/grn‟ti:/vt./n.保证

/‟gilti/adj.那就得;有罪的

s/‟jels/adj.嫉妒的

/di:n/n.牛仔裤

/‟iik/n.酒,烈性酒

/litre/li:t/n.升

/‟mdist/adj.谦虚的

le/‟mlikju:l/n.分子

/:bit/n.轨道v.(绕......)做轨道

运行

ipate/pa:‟tisipeit/v.(in)参与,参

le/‟pa:tikl/n.微粒

ularly/p‟tikjulli/ad.特别,尤

19

d/‟rispnd/vi.回答,答复;反应

se/rispns/n.回答,答复;反应

ive/‟sensitive/adj.敏感的,灵敏

e/‟trembl/vi.颤抖

dous/tri‟mends/adj.巨大的;

精彩的

/trend/n.趋向,倾向

/trail/n.审讯;试验

nt/‟prnt/adj.显然的,明白

te/pi‟tait/n.胃口;欲望

t/di‟psit/n.存款,定金v.存

放,储蓄

/‟depjuti/n.副职,代表

/di‟raiv/vt.取得,得到;(from)起

源于

d/di‟send/v.下来,下降

e/‟misail/n.导弹

n/‟min/n.使命;代表团

/mist/n.薄雾

able/‟nutisbl/adj.显而易见

/‟nutifai/vt.通知,告别

/‟nun/n.概念;意图,想法

le/ri‟zembl/vt.像,类似于

/ri‟vi:l/vt.揭露

e/‟revinju/n.收入,岁入;税收

r/‟elt/n.掩蔽处;住所

/i:ld/n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防

/‟vaitl/adj.重要的;致命的,生命

y/‟vaitli/ad.极度,非常;致命地

/‟:bn/adj.城市的

/:d/vi.鼓励,激励

/‟:dnt/adj.急迫的,紧急的

/‟ju:sid/n.使用,用法

t/‟vailnt/adj.强暴的

/‟vailit/adj.紫色的

/wi:d/n.杂草,野草

e/‟welf/n.福利

ever/wtsu‟ev/ad.(用于否

定句)任何

s/wr‟s/conj.然而,但是,

尽管

ial/i‟senl/adj.必不可少的;

本质的

te/‟estimeit/n./vt.估计,评估

/ik‟si:d/vt.超过,超出

ingly/ik‟si:dili/ad.非常,极其

m/iks‟kleim/v.呼喊,大声说

e/iks‟klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,

不包括

ive/iks‟klu:siv/adj.独有的,排

他的

ion/iks‟k:n/n.远足

/f/vi.闪光,闪耀

/fli:/vi.逃走

le/‟fleksbl/adj.易弯曲的

/flk/n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙

re/‟ha:dw/n.五金器具

y/‟ha:mni/n.和谐,融洽

/heist/n.急速,急忙

/‟heitrid/n.憎恶,憎恨

nt/‟insidnt/n.事件,事变

/‟indeks/n.索引,标志

/‟infnt/n.婴儿

/in‟fekt/v.传染

or/in‟firi/adj.劣等的,次的,下

级的

te/‟infinit/adj.无限的

ient/in‟gridint/n.组成部分

tant/in‟hbitnt/n.居民

/deil/n.监狱

/jm/n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞

/‟du:l/n.宝石

/dint/adj.连接的;共同的

/‟duni/adj.年少的;资历较浅

/‟leis/n.激光

/l:nt/vt.发动,发起

/‟lkri/n.奢侈;奢侈品

/‟mgnit/n.磁铁,磁体

/‟fimeil/adj.女性的,雌的

/‟mnjul/adj.用手的,手工做

的n.手册

20

cture/mnju‟fkt/vt./n.

制造,加工

/m‟ri:n/adj.海的;海产的

/‟mju:tul/adj.相互的

/‟neikid/adj.裸露的

ve/‟negtiv/adj.否定的,消极

t/nig‟lekt/vt.忽视,忽略

/‟ridin/n.起源,出身

/‟uvl/adj.椭圆形的n.椭圆形

/‟autset/n.开始,开端

ably/pri‟zju:mbli/adv.大

概,可能

l/pri‟veil/vi.流行,盛行

/kwit/v.停止

ion/kwu‟tein/n.引文,引语

tion/re‟kriein/n.娱乐活动

t/ri‟kru:t/vt.招募,吸收(新成员)

/‟raivl/n.竞争对手,敌手

e/‟tl/n.梭子;航天飞机

/skim/vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览

/sket/n.草图;梗概

r/‟slend/adj.苗条的,修长的

/i:m/n.主题

e/‟tekstail/n.纺织品

al/‟trptikl/adj.热带的,炎热的

/ni:l/vi.跪

/‟leibl/n.标签

nt/‟m:tnt/n.商人

/mi/adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹

ce/‟nju:isns/n.令人讨厌的东

西(或人)

us/‟nju:mrs/adj.众多的,许

多的

/‟preid/n.游行v.列队行进

/pnts/n.长裤;内裤

l/‟pa:il/adj.部分的

rt/‟pa:sp:t/n.护照

ibe/pris‟kraib/vt.开药方,吩咐

采用....疗法

ive/‟primitiv/adj.原始的,早期的

/rid/n.脊,山脊,梗

lous/ri‟dikjuls/adj.可笑的,荒

谬的

/‟ridid/adj.严格的,僵硬的

and/‟wistnd/vt.经受,遭受

s/‟witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注

意到;证明

aw/‟widr:/v.收回,撤销

ry/‟slipri/adj.滑的

/sm/vt.粉碎,打烂

/snp/n./vt.打断,拉断;快照

re/‟sftw/n.软件

/‟sul/adj.太阳的

/‟lju:n/adj.月的,月球的

ge/sb‟m:d/vi.潜入水中

/‟timb/n.木材,原木

/‟tisju:/n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸

/‟taitl/n.题目,标题

/tun/n.音调,语气

/drif/vi.漂流,漂

/drip/n.滴

e/‟djurbl/adj.耐用的,持久

on/dju‟rin/n.持续,持续期

/dsk/n.黄昏,薄暮

r/‟le/n.皮革

ation/ledis‟lein/n.法律,法规;

立法

e/‟le:/n.闲暇,悠闲

/lu:s/adj.松的,宽松的

t/‟:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的

uake/‟:kweik/n.地震

/‟eku/n.回音,回声

ate/i‟lbrt/adj.精心设计的,

复杂的

c/i‟lstik/n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹

性的

/‟elbu/n.肘

on/i‟lektrn/n.电子

o/vl‟keinu/n.火山

/‟vlju:m/n.卷,册;体积,容量

e/f‟ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累

/‟f:lti/adj.有错误的,有缺点的

ble/‟feivrbl/adj.称赞的;有

利的,顺利的

21

te/‟feivrit/adj.特别喜欢的n.

喜爱的人或物

y/‟glri/n.画廊

/‟gln/n.加伦

/gp/n.间隔,差距

e/‟ga:bid/n.垃圾,废物

/geiz/v.凝视,注视

/gi/n.齿轮,传动装置

/di:n/n.基因

/lest/conj.惟恐,免得

/‟laibl/adj.可能的,大概的;(to)

易于.....的

l/‟librl/adj.自由的,慷慨的

y/‟lib:ti/n.自由

e/‟laisns/n.驾照

654.

re/‟mist/n.潮湿

te/‟mutiveit/vt.激励,激发

/‟mutiv/n.动机,目的

te/‟denreit/vt.生成,产生(光/

热/电)

/‟di:nis/n.天才,天赋

e/‟denjuin/adj.真的,真诚的

ne/‟gsli:n/n.汽油

/d:m/n.微生物,细菌

e/‟dest/n.姿势,手势

/daint/adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物

e/glimps/n.一瞥,一看

/‟gl:ri/n.光荣,荣誉

us/‟gl:ris/adj.极好的,光荣的

/gulf/n.高尔夫球运动

en/‟haidrudn/n.氢

/‟ksidn/n.氧

e/‟hstail/adj.敌对的,敌意的

old/‟haushuld/n.家庭,户

/hu:k/n.钩

/‟huli/adj.神圣的,圣洁的

/hint/n.暗示,示意

te/‟heziteit/v.犹豫

ght/‟hailait/vt.强调,突出

/hens/adv.因此,所以;今后,从

/h:d/n.兽群,牧群

ratelyadv.故意的

tionn.吸引,吸引力

ctiveadj.破坏性的

tionn.饥饿,饿死

tionn.竭力,疲惫

n.罢工v.打击,罢工

thn.力量,力气

t.等候

ationn.放逐

ficationn.鉴别,证明

英语四级完型填空100个

常见短语

vents无论如何

ventof万一

oss抄近路

k削减

插嘴

打断某人说话

er在危险中

anger脱离危险

te时新的

ate过期

lightin以.。。为乐

from源于

相继死去

消失,灭绝

ifference有影响

with废除,去掉

22

草拟

顺便来访

t辍学,退出

y下班

上班,值班

n凝思,详述

ntoeffect使生效

oeffect实行,生效

toeffect生效,实施

ct有效,实际上

fect生效,起作用

nce大体上

ssof超过

ne’seye引人注目

eyeon留意,照看

aceof面对

hind落后

ckon求助于

with符合,与…一致

迄今为止

rof有利于,赞成,支持

pwith感到厌烦

few有相当数目的

ire着火

eto点燃

oolof玩弄,愚弄

e有效

ral大体上,一般而言

orth等等

ro来来回回

y忠于,遵守

ntfrom缺席

rbedin全神贯注于

dantin富于,富有

to接近,了解

dent偶然地,意外

taccident安全地

’sownaccord自愿主动

rdwith与…一致

ne’saccordwith与…不一致

rdancewith依照,根据

…intoaccount考虑到

untof说明,解释

因…感谢某

round由于…

theground失败,落空

tyof犯有…罪或过失

othehabitof养成了…的习惯

ahalt停止,停住

在手边,眼前

在手边,控制住

andsof由…掌握,控制,负

r向…方向前进

t熟记,背诵

lone’sheart全心全意地

ciousof觉察,知道

tto同意

onsideration在考虑中

iderationof由于

nsideration无论如何也不

tof由…组成的

tin主要在于

twith符合,与…一致

istentwith与…一致

istentin一贯的

eforsb./sth.安排

etodosth.安排…做…

attemptatdoing试图做…

to注意,照顾

ute…to…把…归因于

ackof(=behind)在…后面

’sback支持,维护

e’sbackonsb.不理睬,背弃,

抛弃

asisof根据…,在…基础上

ith以…开始

23

lfof以…名义

benefitof为了…的利益

better好转

betterof(=defeatsb)打败,

胜过

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