OWLS是什么意思S在线翻译读音例句

专题04Makingthenews

第一节阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项当选出最佳选项。

A

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,edatme

foramoment，andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI\'veeverhad：Beboldand

brave—andmighty(壮大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepa吴刚伐桂 st，itwasseldom

suallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingat

therhand，wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater，forcedbycourageor

circumstance，IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobite_off_more_than_you_are_sure

__you_can_epotential

powerswepossess:energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreater

thanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly，yaremoreimportantthanphysical

geclassmateofmine，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighed

muchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahuge

player,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“Iwassofrightened

thatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstopped

himcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquired

，

therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeof

personwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwho

triestodonothingandsucceeds.

So，alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou\'llfindyourabilities

aregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

1．Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A．Hefacedhugerisks.

B．Helacked山随平野尽江入大荒流翻译 mightyforces.

C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

2．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A．Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B．Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C．Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D．Learntomakecreativedecisions.

3．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?

A．Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.

B．Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.

C．Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.

D．Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.

4．Whatistheauthor\'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D．Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人生哲理。作者通过朋友的建议告知读者，要勇敢地去尝试自

己没有把握的事情，即即是失败也比从何尝试过要好很多。

答案：C

2．解析：猜想词义题。按照本段下文内容可知，咱们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，乃至包括

体力，由此可推断出此处指“要做略微超出你的能力的事情。”

答案：B

3．解析：推理判断题。按照第五段第一句话“isnotonethatcanbeacquired

overnight.”可知，勇敢无畏不能在一晚上之间就被培育出来，D项意为“勇敢无畏可以逐渐取得”，符合

该段段意。

答案：D

答案：A

B

Itdidn\'ttakelongforalotofpeoplewhoownedautomobilesinthelate1800stostarthiring

oughthefirsttaxiswereoddlookingmachinesthathadbatteriesweighingas

muchas800pounds,dagreatdeal

ofbusinesscompetingwithhorsedrawncarriages(马车),since崇朝其雨 manypeoplefoundthemnotonly

faster,stgaspoweredcabsarrivedinNewYorkin1907,

buttheywereimportedfromFranceandnotbuiltintheU．S.

The1920ssawanexplosioninthetaxis，

burgeoningindustryneededregulation，andtheMayorofNewYork，FiorelloH．LaGuardia，signed

forcedcabcompaniestoobtainlicensesandalsointroducedthe

medallionsystem，rethesmallmetalplatesyou\'llseeontop

ofthevehicle(车辆)temhelped

thegovernmentkeeptrackofnotjustthenumberoftaxis，butthequalityofthemaswell.

Eventhoughtheyfacedseriouscompetitionfrombuses，subwaysandtrains，taxisinNewYork

remainedastaple(主要产品)12，000ofthemwereinserviceby

oumaythinkthatcabshavealwaysbeenyellow，itactuallywasn\'tuntilthe1960s

thattheywererequiredtobepaintedthaticoniccolor.

Thereareabout40，000driversinNewYorkCityalone，andmillionsofothersthroughout

theU．mated200millionpassengerstravelabout800million

milesayear，andpayfarestotalingaboutD|S1billionayearinNewYorkalone.

5．Theunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．

A．competingfiercely

B．developingrapidly

C．recoveringquickly

D．disappearingtotally

6．Themetalplatesweresetontopofthetaxiswhich________．

A．werepaintedinyellowasrequired

B．providedqualifiedservicesforthepassengers

C．wereallowedbythegovernmenttodobusiness

D．couldn\'tcauseanycaraccidentsalltheyearround

7．What\'sthewriter\'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toanalyzetheadvantagesofthetaxis

B．Toadvertisethegoodservicesofthetaxis

C．TointroducethehistoryoftaxisinNewYork.

D．ToshowthedevelopmentofvehiclesintheU．S.

语篇解读：在纽约，最原始的出租车诞生于19世纪初，通过几百年的发展，出租车已成为人们不可或

缺的代步工具。

5．解析：词义猜想题。按照第二段第一句可知，由于出租车行业发展迅速，所以需要纽约市通过立法

来进行管理，故选B项。

答案：B

答案：C

7．解析：写作目的题。全文主要介绍了出租车行业在纽约市诞生、发展和走向繁荣的历史。

答案：C

第二节完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

childseemsparticularlycomfortabletokeeplatehours，

the____1____rskadonisthedirectorofthe

Chronstudied

the____2____ofearlyrising“larks”and“nightowls”whogotosleep____3____amongteenagers.

donsaysthatyoungerkids，too，tendtowardone____4____chsuggests

thatourpreferencefor____5____orlatesleeppatternsmaybepartlyrootedinourgenes；besides,

ourenvironmentandage____6____influencethem.

Totellwhetheryourchildhasapreference，____7____yourself:Doesheorshesleepearly,

nomatterwhat\'sgoingon？Doesheorsheseemmore____8____andcheerfulatcertainhours?

Admittedly，myown____9____，whoattenddaycarecentersparttime,havealreadyhadtheir

\'vemissedafewearlymorningfieldtrips，andtheyaren\'tespecially

om____10____schoolfulltime,we少年中国说经典版朗诵 realizewe\'llhaveto____11____our

causewewanttheboystogetenough____12____.

Someexpertssaythesoonerchildrenmakethechange，the____13____itis.“Thelongerthis

patterngoeson，themoredifficultyyou\'llhave____14____it，”warnsRobertDoekel，M.D.,a

erssuggestit\'sallrightto____15____theadjustment，aslongasyou

doitgradually.____16____yourchildisusedtoturninginat10：00pm,don\'t____17____until

thenightbeforethefirstdayofschooltoaskthechildtosleepat8：eydostart

____18____early，don\'tletalltheattractionsanddistractions(分心的事物)ofmodern____19____

fthe____20____，pullupthecovers,andtucktheminfortheir

tenplushoursofsleep.

1．sB．influences

C．resultsD．reasons

2．ationsB．concerns

C．habitsD．relations

3．．late

C．willinglyD．easily

4．ionB．way

C．strategyD．schedule

5．eB．relaxing

C．earlyD．regular

6．．never

C．hardlyD．even

7．tB．ask

C．confirmD．tell

8．．surprised

C．energeticD．disappointed

9．rsB．relatives

C．parentsD．sons

10．．starts

C．leavesD．founds

11．B．makeup

C．keepupD．setup

12．．care

C．sleepD．exercise

13．erB．funnier

C．longerD．better

14．gB．changing

C．creatingD．protecting

15．eB．putoff

C．acceptD．payoff

16．B．Though

C．WhileD．If

17．．attempt

C．waitD．agree

18．gupB．takingoff

C．standingupD．runningaway

19．B．family

C．companyD．school

20．．machines

C．gasD．lights

语篇解读：小孩睡觉晚的习惯是可以慢慢调整过来的，父母需要在他们上学之前将这个习惯调整过来。

1．解析：后面讲到睡觉晚受基因、环境和年龄的影响，故这里是指“原因”。

答案：D

2．解析：MaryCarskadon在对小孩的睡眠进行研究，故她会研究他们的“(睡觉)习惯”。

答案：C

3．解析：nightowls是指睡觉“晚”的人。

答案：B

4．解析：这里是指他们有自己偏好的“作息表”，由下一句sleeppatterns和第三段的formerschedule

也可推知。

答案：D

5．解析：这里需选一个跟late对立的词，故选C项。

答案：C

答案：A

7．解析：后面列举了两个问题，故这里指“问”自己这些问题。

答案：B

8．解析：按照andcheerful可知需选C项，表示“充满精力”和高兴的时候。

答案：C

9．解析：按照下文中Wewanttheboys可知，这里是指作者的“儿子们”。

答案：D

10．解析：该段前半部份讲述孩子们上日托班的情况，后半部份则讲述其中一个孩子开始上学，故选

“starts”。

答案：B

11．解析：作者的孩子上学后，跟之前上日托班会不同，故作者想“放弃”先前的作息安排。

答案：A

12．解析：作者想放弃之前的作息安排是为了能让孩子有充沛的“睡眠”。

答案：C

13．解析：按照后文的解释可知，这里指越早改变“越好”。

答案：D

14．解析：前文讲越早改变越好，这里进一步从反面讲，越晚“改变”，面临的困难就越大。

答案：B

答案：B

16．解析：这里表假设，故选if。

答案：D

17．解析：前面建议提前调整睡觉时间，故这里是指不要“等到”开学前最后一晚才要求改变睡觉时

间。

答案：C

18．解析：这里是指他们开始早“起”。

答案：A

19．解析：孩子是在家里睡觉的，故这里指不要让现代化的“家庭”生活影响他们的睡眠。

答案：B

20．解析：睡觉前需要关“灯”，这样就不影响孩英汉互译在线翻译句子 子的睡眠了。关掉water(水)、machines(机械)和

gas(煤气)，不符合语境。故选lights。

答案：D

第三节语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

everysecondIspentin

the未雨绸缪下一句是什么 nursinghome,Irealizedthe1.________(important)eek，Iwalkedaround

thedininghall，andonepersonafteranotherinvitedme2.________(have)an,who

happilysaidthatweshared3.________samefirstname,sharedsomeofherinterestingstories

dmesomething4.________inspiredmetovisitthenursinghome

5.________(regular)．Shesaid，“You\'\'llcome

backnextweek，right？”Sheproudlyshowedmesomepostcards6.________(send)byherchildren

se，notalloftheconversationswere

7.________(enjoy)．Whenshetalkedtomeabouthowher13yearolddaughterwouldgraduatefrom

middleschoolthisyear，Ijustnodded8.________(do)eIknewherdaughter

9.________(graduate)frommiddleschooldecadesbefore.

10．________Icouldnotaddmoreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlypeople，Icouldgive

hemknowthatinthisfastpacedworld，

we，youngpeople，stillcaredaboutthemandwerethereforthem.

语篇解读：作者每周五的老人护理中心之行，让那些老人们感受到年轻人对他们的关心。

1．解析：考查名词。按照句意，我意识到我的行为的重要性。故用名词形式。

答案：importance

4．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是不定代词，并在定语从句中作主语，故用that引导。

答案：that

5．解析：考查副词。修饰动词visit，故要用副词形式。

答案：regularly

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。send与postcard之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：sent

7．解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。

答庑怎么读 案：enjoyable

8．解析：考查非谓语动词。I与do之间是主动关系，故要用此刻分词作伴随状语。

答案：doing

9．解析：考查动词。按照句意，因为我知道她的女儿数十年前就从中学毕业了。graduate这个动作发

生在know之前，故用过去完成时。

答案：hadgraduated

10．解析：考查连词。按照句意，虽然我不能增加这些老人的寿命，可是我可以给他们一些简单的东

西。

答案：Although

第四节短文改错

MybiggestproblemisthatI\'myoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,and

orighttohomeandeatdinner.

BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butI

justdon\'vening,IusedtowatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,but

usic,ays,Ihardly

isstheolddays!

答案：

MybiggestproblemisthatI\'m

was

young,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,and

but

orightto＼homeandeatdinner.

BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplay

playing

gameswithmyfriends,butI

justdon\'thave∧

the

vening,IusedtowatchTVorchatted

chat

withmygrandma,

butnowIhas

have

usic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcert

concerts

.Thesedays,I

hardlyeverhavetimewith

for

really

misstheolddays!

第五处：have后加the前一句表明自己有足够多的时间做游戏，可推知此句中所表示的时间是特指

概念。

第六处：chatted→chat此处chat应与watch形式维持一致。

第七处：has→have主语为I，应用have。

第八处：concert→concerts此处表示泛指用复数。

第九处：with→“有时间去做……”。

第十处：real→really此处应用副词修饰动词miss。