aspirant是什么意思irant在线翻译读音海-莫言 檀香刑
2023年4月1日发(作者:文明美德伴我行)
人教版小升初英语知识点汇总
小升初英语总复习一:名词考点
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、
any、alotof等词去作判
断,以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;
读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和
元音后读[z]。
b.以结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
watch-watches;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,
strawberry-strawberries;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;
读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的+es读音:[z]如:mango-mangoestomato-tomatoes
hero-heroes
2)无生命的+s读音:[z]如:photo-photosradio-radios
f.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,
people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词
和不可数名词之间加上“量
词+of”。例如:aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
I_________him_________this_______her______watch
_______mango_______child_______photo________diary
______day________foot________dress________tooth_______
sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______
peach______
sandwich
______man______woman_______leaf_______people________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?
(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.
(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?
(4)Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.
(5)This(violin)(grape)areover
there.
小升初英语总复习一:冠词
冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和
“定冠词”两种。
1、不定冠词:a、an。用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。an用在以
元音“音素”开头的单词前。如:
ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglishwatch,anhour…
2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为
这、那。它的基本用法:
(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:Themaponthewallis
new.
(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Lookatthepicture,please.
(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:mpis
beautiful.
(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:thesun太阳themoon月
亮theearth地球
(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:theGreatWall长城
(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:theChangjiangRiver长江
(7)此外,序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一
般都用定冠词the。如:
thefirstday,thebestboy,playthepiano,inthesameclass
确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。
练一练:
1、用a或an填空。
____“U”____ice-cream____goalkeeper____
teapot____apple
____office____Englishbook____umbrella
____unit____hour
2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。
(1)Whois____girlbehind河南省副厅长 ____tree?
(2)____oldmanhastwochildren,____sonand____daughter.
(3)Thisis____orange.____orangeisLucy’s.
(4)Helikesplaying________samehobby.
(5)Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.
(6)Shewantstobe____doctor.
小升初英语总复习一:数词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示
次序,常在日期中出现。区别:基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一定要有
“the”。
1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如:
21twenty-one
2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如:101a/onehundredand
one
3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。如:十八个男
孩eighteenboys
4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。
如:两碗米饭twobowlsofrice
5、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,
twelfth以及二十及二
十以外的整十:twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth…“第几十几”:前面整十不变,
后面“几”改为序
数词。如:88eighty-eighth
练一练:
1、请翻译下列短语。
(1)60名学生(2)15本英语书
(3)九杯凉水(4)4个孩子
(5)12月31(6)6月2日
(7)第九周(8)40年前
(9)11+7(10)上学第一天
2、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one---two---three---
nine---
fourteen---twenty---thirty-five---
eighty-one
小升初英语总复习一:代词
代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句
中做宾语,多
用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于
谁的。
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:
Thisismybag.=herruler.=Thatishers.
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物
主代词。
请牢记下表:
单数复数
人称
代词
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyou
hi
m
heritusyouthem
物主
代词
形容词
性
myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性
min
e
your
s
hishersitsours
your
s
their
s
练一练:
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I(宾格)_______she(形容词性物主代词)_______we(名
词性物主代词)_______
he(复数)_______us(单数)_______theirs(主格)_______its
(宾格)_______
2、想一想,把下表补充完整。
人称代词物主代词
单数复数单数复数
主格
宾
格
主格宾格
形容词
性
名词
性
形容词
性
名词
性
第一人
称
meusour
第二人
称
youyou
第三人
称
he
the
m
his
theirher
itits
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)Thatisnot_________teisverysmall,but_________isverybig.
(I)
2)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3)Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4)_________ismybrother.________!Thosestampsare
_________.(he)
5)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)
6)Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
7)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________akesare_________.
(it)
8)Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________
aren’there.(they)
9)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________
classroom.(we)
10)_________now_________job?_________isanurse.
(she)
11)Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________
parents.(they)
12)Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)
13)_________goandsee_________.(she)
14)Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
小升初英语总复习一:形容词、副词
1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词
有三种形式:原形、比较
级、最高级。比较级:+er最高级:the…+est
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。
2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词如果以-e结尾,
只加-r。如:late-later
(2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:
big-bigger,fat-fatter
(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy-heavier,early
-earlier
(4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful-
morebeautiful,
careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-more
interesting
(5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well–better,bad/ill–
worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…
练一练:
1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
biggoodlongtall
old
shortthinheavyyoung
fat
lightstronghighfar
low
earlylatewellfast
slow
2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1)Icanswimas_______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.
2)Look!Hishandsare_______(big)thanmine.
3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.
4)Whosebagis_______(heavy),yoursormine?
5)DoesJimrunas_______(slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______
(slow)thanthem.
6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave_______(many)en.
7)Ijump_______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.
8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s_______(thin)thanme.
9)Itgets_______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.
小升初英语总复习一:介词
1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,
才能在句子中起作用。
有:in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,
from,infrontof,outof,
from…to…,atthebackof…
2、表示时间的介词有:at,on,in。(1)at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”,
或用在固定词组中。如:atten
o’clock,,atnight,attheweekend…(2)on表示“在某日或
某日的时间段”。如:onFriday,onthe
firstofOctober,onMondaymorning…(3)in表示“在某一段时间(月份、
季节)里”。如:intheafternoon,
inSeptember,insummer,in2005…
3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配,如:inblue(穿着蓝色的衣服),inEnglish
(用英语表达),takepartin(参
加)。
练一练:
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1)What’sthis_______(at,on,in)English?
2)Christmasis_______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.
3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.
4)Hedoesn’tdowell_______(at,on,in)PE.
5)Lookatthosebirds_______(on,in)thetree.
6)Wearegoingtomeet_______(at,on,in)thebusstop_____盗将行歌词 __(at,on,
in)halfpastten.
7)Isthereacat_______(under,behind,in)thedoor?
8)Helen’swritingpaperis_______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.
9)Welive_______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.
10)Doesitoftenrain_______(at,on,in)springthere?
2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2)Thefilmswereinthe
groundjustnow.
3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4)Howmanystudents
havetheirbirthdaysonMay?
5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6)Icanjogtoschoolon
themorning.
7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?8)Canyoucomeand
helpmeonmyEnglish?
9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.10)Whatdidyoudoon
theSpringFestival?
小升初英语总复习一:动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行
为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)。
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一
般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,
说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)
(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、be动词(am,is,are,was,were)
1)am—was,is–was,are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,
所有复数全用are。
2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)(not)(not)
is(not)
sare(not)small.
3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,,youaren’y
American?Yes,,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?Yes,,itisn’t.
4)be动词的否定形式:amnot(没有缩写形式),arenot=aren’t,isnot
=isn’t。
用恰当的be动词填空。
练一练:
1、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1)I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2)Thegirl______
Jack\'ssister.
3)Thedog_______tallandfat.4)Themanwith
bigeyes_______ateacher.
5)______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6)How_______
yourfather?
7)MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8)Whosedress
______this?
9)Whosesocks______they?10)Who______I?
11)Thejeans______onthedesk.
12)Here______ascarfforyou.13)Here______
somesweatersforyou.
14)Theblackgloves______forSuYang.15)Thispairof
gloves______forYangLing.
16)Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.17)Sometea
______intheglass.
18)Gaoshan\'sshirt_______overthere.19)Mysister\'s
name______Nancy.
20)______DavidandHelenfromEngland?21)There______a
girlintheroom.
22)There______someapplesonthetree.23)_______there
anyapplejuiceinthebottle?
24)There_______somebreadontheplate.25)You,heandI
______fromChina.
26)There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
2、助动词(do,does,did)
do,does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问
句和否定句中。它们的否定形式:donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,did
not=didn’t。
注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助
动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。
练
1、用适当的助动词填空。
1)______youlikethismagazine?
2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.
3)---What______she______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgames
withherfriends.
4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.
5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I______.
6)He______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.
7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.
8)---______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,
he.
9)______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?
10)---Howmanykites______wehave?---Wehaveten.
2、找出下列句子中的错误,将序号填入题前括号内,并改正。
()1)DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpring
Festival?
ABC
()2)---Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?---Hehasa
rubber.
ABC
()3)Theydoesn’tlikethefilm.
ABC
()4)DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?
ABC
()5)Don\'tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.
ABC
3、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和
行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、
might、must。
注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
其否定形式:cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’t,…注意:maynot
和shallnot(无缩写形式)
练一练:
选择填空。
()1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou______stayawayfromthe
building.
’n\'t
()2)Howmanybooks______youseeonthedesk?.
()3)Itmeansyou______B..
shouldn\'
()4)---______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,.
()5)---______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t.A.
’
()6)______wegototheparkbybus?.
Shall
4、行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也
叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。
(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:
A、一般直接加“s”,如:play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks;
B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch–catches,
watch–watches;
C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry–carries,
study–studies。
(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:
A、一般直接加“ing”,如:go–going,do–doing,look–looking;
B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e”加“ing”,如:take–taking,make
–making,have–having;
C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加
“ing”,如:
put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–
swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,
jog–jogging,forget–forgetting。
(3)过去式构成规则:
A、一般直接加“ed”,如:plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked;
B、以不发音字母“e”结尾,直接加“ed”,如:like–liked,hope–hoped,
taste–tasted;
C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“ed”,如:try–tried,carry
–carried,study–studied;
D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”,如:stop–stopped;
E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的,请记忆:
是-am(be)-was-being;是-are(be)-were-being;是
-be-was,were-being;
成为-become-became-becoming;开始-begin-began-beginning;弯
曲-bend-bent-bending;
吹-blow-blew-blowing;买-buy-bought-buying;能
-can-could-----;
捕捉-catch-caught-catching;选择-choose-chose-choosing;来
-come-came-coming;
切-cut-cut-cutting;做-do,does-did-doing;画-draw-drew-drawing;饮
-drink-drank-drinking;吃-eat-ate-eating;感觉-feel-felt-feeling;发现
-find-found-finding;飞-fly-flew-flying;忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting;
得到-get-got-getting;给-give-gave-giving;走-go-went-going;成长
-grow-grew-growing;
有-have,has-had-having;听-hear-heard-hearing;受伤
-hurt-hurt-hurting;保持-keep-kept-keeping;
知道-know-knew-knowing;学习-learn-learned,learnt-learning;允许,让
-let-let-letting;躺-lie-lay-lying;
制造-make-made-making;可以-may-might----;意味
-mean-meant-meaning;会见-meet-met-meeting;
必须-must-must----;放置-put-put-putting;读-read-read-reading;骑、
乘-ride-rode-riding;
响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing;跑-run-ran-running;说-say-said-saying;看见
-see-saw-seeing;将-shall-should----;唱歌-sing-sang-singing;坐下
-sit-sat-sitting;睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping;说-speak-spoke-speaking;
度过-spend-spent-spending。
练一练:
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look
__________have_________
pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant
_________fly________
study________brush_________do___________teach____________
take__________see__________
2、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put__________give__________fly_________get________dance
________sit_________run________
plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop
__________take_________
write__________have__________smoke_________think__________
want__________tell__________
3、写出下列动词的过去式。
isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play
_______go________
make________does_________dance________worry___________ask
________taste_________
eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass
_______do________
4、用动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I______heroften_______to
daywe
_______________toschoolverymuch.(go)
(2)Theyusually_______tweek,they____lunchat
school.(have)
(3)That___________it_____
______thereamomentago.(be)
(4)Mysisterlikes________en_______atourschool
rm,she_______alotof
_____beautifully.(sing)
(5)What____李叔同《送别》全词 _heusually______onSunday?Heusually______his
!
He__________hishomeworknow.______he_______hishomeworklast
Sunday?
Yes,he_______.(do)
(6)Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,
_______mooncakes
lastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmoon
cakes.(eat)
小升初英语总复习一:there/herebe结构
1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括thereis、there
are、therewas、therewere。
herebe结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物
或人”。
2、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表
示:某人拥有某物。
(2)在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词
用are;如有几件物品,be动
词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
(3)therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到
句首。
(4)therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用
于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定
句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Howmany+名词复数+
arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s+介词短语?
(9)Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后
面。
练一练:
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1)There______fourseasonsinayear.
2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.
3)---______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there______.
4)---Howmanystops______there?---There______onlyone.
5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.
6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?
7)There______
there______noone.
8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.
9)Here______somebreadforyou.
10)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.
2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。
1)I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2)______atelescope
onthedesk.
3)He______atape-recorder.4)______abasketballin
theplayground.
5)They______anicegarden.
6)Myfather______astory-booklastyear.
7)______areading-roominthebuilding?
8)WhatdoesMike______?
9)______anybooksinthebookcase?
10)Howmanystudents______intheclassroom?
11)______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.
12)Whatdoyou______?
13)Myparents______somenicepictures.
14)______somema王昭君的故事 psonthewall.
15)______amapoftheworldonthewall.
16)David’sfriends______sometents.
17)__________manychildrenonthehill.
小升初英语总复习一:some,any的用法
some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明
的用法。
例:Thereissomewaterintheglass.(肯定句)
Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(肯定句)
Therearen’tanylampsinthestudy.(否定句)
Arethereanymapsonthewall?(一般疑问句)
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?(希望得到肯定回答)
Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty?(一般疑问句)
练一练:
选用some或any填空。
1)Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.2)Icansee______cars,
butIcan’tsee______buses.
3)Hehas______friendsinEngland.4)Werethere______fruit
treesonthefarm?
5)Hereare______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake
______photos?
7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______new
buildingsinourschool.
9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike______cakes,butI’d
like______coffee.
10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,there
aren’t______pictures.
小升初英语总复习一:动词不定式
1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式,在这里不是介词,无词义。
如:IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.我想制作一张新年贺卡。
Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?你愿意和我们一起去野
餐吗?
2、to保留原来动词的一些特征,它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。
如:Togettherefaster,youcantakebusNo.5.想快一点到那儿,你可
以坐5路车。
3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。
如:He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.他正在问杨玲怎样到达
那里。
总而言之,一定要记住:to后面用动词原形。
练一练:
1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)
It’stime________(have)lunch
3)Iwant________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)The
thiefbegan________(run).
5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.6)
Wouldyoulike________(join)us?
7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)
Shewasveryglad________(see)them.
9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.
10)I’msorry________(hear)that.
2、圈出下列句子中的错误,并改正。
1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?2)Helen,show
uxhowdrawingasquare.
3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.4)It’stimefor
usgotoschool.
5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum.
十一、动名词
其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语),又具有动词
性质(可带宾语)。
如:Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的一些课题:Asking
theway中是“名词性质”;
Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是“动词性质”,带了宾语stamps.
1、remember(记住)后面跟动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;跟to+动词原
形,表示“记得要去做某事”。如:
Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。
Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。
2、forget(忘记)后面跟动名词,表示“忘记做过某事(实际做过)”;跟to+
动词原形,表示“忘记去做某事(实际没做)”。如:
Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。
Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。
3、stop(停止)后面跟动名词,表示“停止做某事”;跟to+动词原形,表示
“停止正在做的事,而去做别的事”。如:
Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。
’sstoptohavearest.我们累了,让我们停下来休息
一下。
4、like(喜欢)后面跟动名词,表示一个人的爱好和习惯,意思是“喜欢干某
事”;跟to+动词原形,常用于wouldliketodosomething,表示“某人想
要、愿意干某事”。如:
Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。
Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。
练一练:
1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)_________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.
2)It’’sgo_________(fish).
3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?
4)Areyougoodat_________(dance)?
5)Whereisthe_________(shop)centre?
6)Wouldyouliketogo_________(jog)withme?
7)Myhobbyis_________(play)football.
8)SuHailikes_________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.
2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。
1)I’msorry_________(hearing,tohear)that.
2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).
3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?
4)Today,myworkis_________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.
5)I’mgoing_________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.
6)Ilike_________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.
7)Wouldyoulike_________(going,togo)totheGreatWall?
8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow________(getting,toget)totheHistory
Museum.
十二、时间和日期的表达
1、有两种时间表达法:
A)直接读写数词。如:9:15ninefifteen10:30tenthirty11:45eleven
forty-five
7:05sevenofive2:25twotwenty-five5:55fivefifty-five
B)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间
表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用aquarter表示,半
小时可以用half表示。
如:9:15aquarterpastnine10:30halfpastten11:45aquarterto
twelve
7:05fivepastseven2:25twenty-fivepasttwo5:55fivetosix
注意:询问时间可用句型“What’sthetime?”或者“Whattimeisit?”。
2、日期的表达:the+序数词+of+月份。如:thethirdofJune六月三日
注意:询问日期可用句型“Whatdateisittoday?”或者“What’sthedate
today?”。
练一练:
1、用两种方法表达下列时间。
6:451:58
9:053:22
5:508:30
2、用英语表达下列日期。
五月一日九月十日三
月八日
四月五日七月九日八
月三日
一月十五日六月二日十
二月二十五日
3、同义句转换,每空一词。
1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five.
---___________isit?---It’s___________.
2)It’’stimeforbreakfast.
It’s___________.It’stime___________.
3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober.
---___________isittoday?---It’s___________
十三、名词所有格
1、有生命的名词所有格:
A)单数后加“’s”,如:SuHai’stwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jim’s
family吉姆的一家
B)以“s”结尾的复数名词,只需加“’”,如:Teachers’Day教师节the
twins’parents
C)不以“s”结尾的复数名词,则仍需加“’s”,如:Children’sDay儿
童节
注意:表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最后一人名后加“’s”,如:
BenandJim’sbook
2、无生命的名词所有格,一般与“of”构成短语。如:
aphotoofhisfamily他家的一张照片thecolourofher
skirt她的短裙的颜色
练一练:
翻译下列词组:
大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票
妇女节老师们的办公室
他笔友的信这本书的名字
双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好
邮局的大门
十四、句子的种类
类别例句用法
标
点
陈述
句
肯
定
pring.
描述一件事情
或者说明说话
人的看法
.
类别例句用法
标
点
陈述
句
否定
Ican’tseeabagoverthere.
Idon\'tknow.
描述一件事情
或者说明说话
.
人的看法
疑
问
句
一般
Areyouastudent?Doyou
likepuppets?
CanyouspeakEnglish?
用于提出问题?
特殊
when什么时间;who谁;whose谁
的;where在哪里;which哪一个;
why为什么;what什么;whattime
什么时间;whatcolour什么颜色;
whatabout……怎么样;whatday
星期几;whatdate什么日期;what
for为何目的;how怎样;howold
多大岁数;howmany数量多少;how
much多少钱;howabout……怎么
样;howfar多远
选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?
反意It’safineday,isn’tit?
祁使
句
肯定Putithere.
表示命令、建
议或请求
.或!
否定Don’tlookatthenoticeboard.
感叹句
Howsmartthescarfis!What
asmartscarf!
Howsmartthescarvesare!What
smartscarves!
表示惊讶、喜
悦、赞美、厌
恶或愤怒等强
烈感情
?
练一练:
1、填入适当的疑问词。
1)_______walletisit?It’smine.
2)_______istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.
3)_______isthediary?It’sunderthechair.
4)_______istheboyinblue?He’sMike.
5)_______aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.
6)_______isthehairdryer?It’sblue.
7)_______isittoday?It’sSunday.
8)_______wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9)_______thisredone?It’sbeautiful.
10)_______isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.
11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?A:Iwantto
makeakite.
12)_______isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.
13)_______doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.
14)_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.
2、对划线部分提问。
1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.
_____________________can_______seeinthebox?
2)Myfatherisfinetoday.
____________yourfathertoday?
3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground.
___________LiuTao_______intheplayground?
4)Thefilmswereontheground.
______________thefilms?
5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.
___________________sister’sfriend?
6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.
____________yourbirthday?
7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast.
___________________likeforbreakfast?
8)That’sNancy’sskirt.
______________isthat?
3、按要求改写句子。
1)It’sabook.(改为一般疑问句)
___ita_______?
2)Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)
_______is_______father?
3)DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?(做肯定回答)
_______,I_______.
4)Thispictureisbeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)
What_____________picture!
5)Openthedoorforhim.(改为否定句)
_______open______for_______!
6)Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)
_______doyou_______?
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
’trunningnow.---Isherunningnow?
---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
en’tmakingapuppet.---Arethey
makingapuppet?
---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
7)Therearesomeorangetrees.(改为单数句子)
There______________orange_______.
8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.(对划线部分提问)
What_______you___________do?
9)Hehassomequestions.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he______________questions?
10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.(改为一般
疑问句)
_____they_______theirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival?
十五、时态
1、一般现在时
A、当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如:Iam
astudent.
B、当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:
(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。如:WeoftenwatchTVat
theweekends.
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
如:JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.
C、句型变换:
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
n’twatchTVatsixeveryday.
---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.
---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
sn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.
---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.
---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
TheywatchTV
atsixeveryday.
Theydon’twatch
TVatsixeveryday.
---DotheywatchTVatsix
everyday.
---Yes,theydo./No,they
don’t.
ShewatchesTV
atsixeveryday.
Shedoesn’t
watchTVatsix
---DoesshewatchTVatsix
everyday.
练一练:
A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1)Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.2)Danieland
Tommy______(be)inClassOne.
3)We______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4)Nick______(notgo)to
thezooonSunday.
5)____they______(like)theWorldCup?6)There(be)some
waterinthebottle.
7)____yourparents_____(read)newspaperseveryday?
8)Mike______(like)cooking.
9)Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.10)They______
(have)thesamehobby.
11)Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.12)LiuTao______
(do)notlikePE.
13)SheandI______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
B、按要求转换句子,每空一词。
1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.(改成否定句)
Tom___________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.
2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.(改为一般疑问句并作
everyday.---Yes,shedoes./No,she
doesn’t.
出否定回答)
---______David’sparentsoften______awalkaftersupper?---
No,____________.
3)TheyusuallywatchTV.(对划线部分提问)
____________theyusually______?
4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
---_________alwaysa______student?---______,____________.
5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
SimonandDaniel____________going______.
2、现在进行时
A、构成形式:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
B、判断依据:句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意:千万不要忘了一定
得有be动词。
C、句型变换:
练一练:
A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1)Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.
2)What______you______(do)now?
3)rls____________(sing)intheclassroom.
4)Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
5)____________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6)They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.
7)Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.
8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She____________(listen)to
music.
9)______Helen______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
B、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。
1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris____________.
2)看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren__________________in
theplayground.
3)她正在公园里散步吗?是的。---_____she______awalkinthepark?
---Yes,she______.
4)Jack正在哪读书?在他书房。
---____________Jack______thebooknow?---Heis__________________.
3、一般过去时
A、构成形式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didn’t否定和用did提问后,
动词一定要用原形。
B、判断依据:(1)be动词是was、were;(2)动词加ed;(3)有表示过
去的时间状语,现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:justnow,a
moment,yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,lastweekend,lastyear,last
month,threedaysago,twoweeksago,fiveyearsago…
C、句型变换:
练一练:
A、用动词的适当形式填空。
1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2)Weall_____(have)a
goodtimelastnight.
3)He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4)Helen_____(milk)a
cowonFriday.
5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)
6)He_____footballnow,butthey_____basketballjustnow.(play)
7)Jim’smother_____(plant)treesjustnow.
8)_____they_____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.
9)I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.
B、按要求改写句子。
1)Myfa锲而不舍的反义词 thercametotheshopjustnow.(改为否定句)
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
Iwasateacherfive
yearsago.
Iwasn’tateacher
fiveyearsago.
---Wereyouateacherfive
yearsago?
---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Theyplayedmany
gamesyesterday.
Theydidn’tplay
manygames
yesterday.
Didtheyplaymanygames
yesterday?
Yes,theydid./No,they
didn’t.
Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.
2)IwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
---_____you_____TVlast_____?---_____,__________.
3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.(对划线部分提问)
__________theirteacher_____themyesterday?
4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.(改为否定句)
They_____onthefarmlastSaturday.
5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.(改为
一般疑问句)
_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether__________.
4、一般将来时
A、构成形式:(1)主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。(2)主语+will+动
词原形+其他。
B、判断依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的
是原形,句中
往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等词。
C、句型变换:
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
Sheisgoingto
haveapicnic
tomorrow.
Sheisn’tgoingto
haveapicnic
tomorrow.
---Isshegoingtohavea
picnictomorrow?
---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
注意:---Whereareyougoing?---We’regoingtoBeijing.问句中不要
用到to。
练一练:
A、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。
1)我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者:
I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
---What____________________nextMonday?---I___________play
basketball.或者:
---What_____youdonextMonday?---I_____playbasketball.
3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
---_____yourmother__________goshoppingthis_____?
---Yes,she_____.She_____buysomefruit.
4.)你们打算什么时候见面?
Whattime_____you__________meet?
B、改写句子。
1)Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定句)
Theyaregoingto
visittheir
grandparentsnext
Sunday.
Theyaren’tgoing
tovisittheir
grandparentsnext
Sunday.
--Aretheygoingtovisittheir
grandparentsnextSunday?
---Yes,theyare./No,they
aren’t.
Nancy_____goingtogocamping.
2)I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定句)
I_____go_____jointhem.
3)I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?
4)Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)
__________meetatthebusstopat10:30?
5)Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
__________she_______________afterschool?
时态综合练一练:(每空根据需要可以填多个词)
1、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)_______________(have)apicnicthis
afternoon.
2)Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3)Tomoften_________(go)_____
(go)toschoolbybike.
4)Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TV
and_____(catch)insects?
5)It’_____she_____(do)thisweekend?
She_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects.
6)What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.
What_____(do)nextSunday?I__________(milk)cows.
7)Mary__________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
8)LiuTao__________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
9)David__________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
10)I__________(plan)formystudynow.
2、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。
1)杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。
YangLingis_____GaoShansome__________about_______________.
2)David最喜爱的科目是英语。
_____Favouritesubject_______________.
3)谁跑得快,男孩还是女孩?
Who__________,theboysorthegirls?
4)我父亲每天起床都很早,锻炼身体。
Myfather_____up_____and_____someexerciseeveryday.
5)你们有什么爱好?他喜欢集邮,我喜欢听音乐。
---What_____your_____?---He__________stampsandI
like__________tomusic.
6)昨天我们想去参观博物馆,可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察,他告诉
了我们路线。
We_____to_____themuseum,butwe_____know_______________
there.
We_____apoliceman,andhetold_____theway.
7)Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗?
_____Nancy_____to_____the__________theconcert?
8)我们开始上课好吗?谁来读生词?
_____we_____ourlessonnow?
_____would_____to_____the_____word?
小升初英语复习重点
系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他
各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。
重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000
到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。
很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单
词不会,这样扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。
实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。
具体知识点:
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音:元音的发音
五个元音字母:AEIOU
12个单元音:长元音:/:/,/:/,/:/,/i:/,/u:/
短元音:///e//i////∧//u///
3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词
4.句子:大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea
(二)名词的格
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bags
c)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes
并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/an
alarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/an
example/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/an
excitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:aterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan’eteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:schess
athome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:atnoonatnightbybus
三、代词:人称代词,物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
主格宾格
第一
人称
单数I(我)memy(我的)
复数we(我们)usour(我们的)
第二
人称
单数you(你)youyour(你的)
复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)
第三
人称
单数
he(他)himhis(他的)
she(她)herher(她的)
it(它)itits(它的)
复数
they(他们/她们/它
们)
them
their(他们的/她们的/
它们的)
四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面
一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than
后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er;
⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,
far-farther)
五数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,
twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,
nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,
67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→fivehundredandeighty-six,803→eighthundredandthree
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为
thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion
1,001→onethousandandone
18,423→eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three
6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundred
andnine
750,000,000,000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion
二、序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,
nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将
个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.
一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in,on,at,behind等
表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
2.on
1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于\"在周末\"的几种表示法:
at(on)theweekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
overtheweekend在整个周末
duringtheweekend在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节,应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas
2)在(刚……)的时候。
Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in
1)表示\"时段\"、\"时期\",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,
后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,the20thcentury)在一九
八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男
孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们
学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加\"-s\"或\"-es\"。如:Mary
likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,
watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study
–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音
字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形
和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,
see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,
get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,
are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–
drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–
hurt,feel–felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构:①begoingto+do;
②will+gto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimming
tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,
eating
②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,
getting
第三部分:句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’
sinahospital.
eatlunchat12:00.
IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.
Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.
Hedoesnot(doesn’t)renot(aren’t)
fourfansinourclassroom.
Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:t(didn’t)watch
TVyesterdayevening.
2.疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,
how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”
来回答。
e句型
Therebe句型与have,has的区别
1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用
are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句
首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于
否定句或疑问句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句
或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s+介词短语?
第三部分:情景交际
第四部分:阅读训练
第五部分:书面表达
常考题型:
一、听力
1.听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4.听短文,判断正误。
二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容,完成对话
八、阅读理解:1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达:作文
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)
penpencilpencil-casebookbag
rulererasercrayonshar醉卧沙场君莫笑古来征战几人回翻译 penerschool
headfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfinger
legfootbody
redyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackora
ngepinkbrown
catdogmonkeypandarabbitduck
squirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcakebreadhot
doghamburgerchickenFrenchfries
Cokejuicemilkwaterteacoffee
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendol
lballboatkiteballooncarplane
三年级下册单词黑体字(72个单词、词组)
boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendniceg
oodmorning
GoodafternoonmeetgoodbyetooI’m=Iam
fatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmo
thergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlet’s=let
usreallygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteen
fourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteen
nineteentwentyhowmanycanlookat
peachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestraw
berrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeep
deskchairwalkmanlampyourzoo
smallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer
四年级上册单词黑体字(66个单词、词组)
windowboardlightpicturedoor
floorclassroomcomputerwallfanteacher’sdesk
ChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbag
story-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-one
fortyforty-onefiftylonghairshort
hairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicsciencesportscom
putergamepainting
studybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebed
sofashelffridgetablericefishnoodlesbeefvege
tablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplatefork
familyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarm
ernursebaseballplayer
四会单词(36个)
bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-case
teacherstudentboygirlfriend
homeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoor
chairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwater
chickenfishsisterbrotherfathermother
driverdoctorfarmernurse
四年级下册单词黑体词(50个单词、词组)
playgroundgardenteacher’sdeskcanteenart
roomcomputerroomwashroommusicroom
gymTVroomlunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.E.
classgetupgotoschoolgohomegotobed
sweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshorts
hotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheap
expensivesneakers
slipperssandalsboots
sheephenlambgoatcowtomato
cucumberpotatoonioncarrot
四会单词(88个)
computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteacher’s
deskpicturewallflooryesit
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneight
ninetenwhattimeit’so’clockmath
orclass
jacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtred
blueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolour
warmcoldcooltodayjeanspantsocks
shoeslet’splayfootballsnowysunnyhow
muchbigsmalllongshortapple
bananapearorangewatermelonarethey
horsearen’tcatrabbitpigduckdog
eleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhowmanythere
五年级上册单词黑体字(16个单词、词组)
principaluniversitystudentcabbageporkmuttonemptythe
trashputawaytheclothesair-conditioneroverinfront
ofskycloudmountainvillagecity
四会单词、词组(93个)
youngfunnytallstrongkindold
shortthinwho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatislikehe’s=he
isstrictsmartactivequietshe’s=she
isverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFri
daydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydohomeworkwatch
TVreadbooksWhatabout…?too
eggplantfishgreen
beanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwetastysweetsourf
reshsalty
favoritethey’re=theyarefruitdon’t=donotgrapecook
themeals
watertheflowers
sweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthe
tablewashtheclothesdothedishescan’t=cannotusea
computercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorend
tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving
roominonundernearbehindclothesriver
flowergrasslakeforestpathpark
picturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingclean
五年级下册单词黑体字(18个)
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember
Decemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifth
Eighthninthtwelfthtwentieth
四会单词、词组(83个)
domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplay
sportseatdinnerwhenevening
getupatusuallynoonclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythe
pianovisitgrandparents
gohikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummerfallwinter
seasonwhichbestswim
flykitesskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecausesleep
eJulyAug.
ayuncleherdate
drawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthe
phonelistentomusiccleantheroom
writealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudy
flyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroo
sleepclimbfightswingdrinkwatertakepictureswatch
insectspickupleaves
doanexperimentcatchbutterflieshoneycount
insectscollectleaveswriteareport
playchesshaveapicnic
六年级上册单词黑体字(16个)
planeshipsubwaysciencemuseumnorth
southeastwesttonighttomorrow
takeatripreadamagazinegotothe
cinemamagazinedictionaryvapor
四会单词、词组(71个)
byfootbikebustrainhowgotoschooltraffictraffic
lighttrafficrulestopwaitgettolibrarypost
officehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenest
toturnrightleftstraightthennextweekthismorningthis
afternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuy
hobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollect
stampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesn’t=doe
snotsingerwriteractoractress
artistTVreporter
engineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleaner
whereworkrain
cloudsunstreamseedcome
fromsoilsproutplantshouldthen
六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)
tallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbigger
heavierlongerthinnersmallerhaveafeverhurthavea
coldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasore
throatmattersore
nosetiredexcitedangryhappyboredsad
三年级上册句子
!Hi!
!I’mWuYifan.I’mfromChina.
’syourname?
’sChenJie.
.
ternoon.
meetyou.
reyoufrom?I’mfromAmerica.
’.
10..Howmanycakes?Onecake
you?I’mfine,thankyou.
’
.
rabbit.
!Super!Great!Wow!
vealook?Sure.
’rewelcome
meFrenchfries.
vesomechicken?Sure.
areyou?I’mnine.
三年级下册句子
reyoufrom?I’mfromAmerica.
rning!Goodafternoon!
,wehaveanewfriendtoday.
’sthatwoman?She’smymother。
’sthatman?He’smyfather.
’sthisboy?Mybrother.
,it’sbeautiful.
ykitescanyousee?Icansee12.
,hownice!
ycrayonsdoyouhave?Ihave16crayons.
’sright.
ikepeaches?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
outpears?Oh,Ilikethemverymuch.
’shavesomepeachesandpears.
ou,MissWhite.
,Idon’tlikebananas.
veanapple,please?Certainly.
memore?No,thankyou.
smycar?It’sunderthechair.
eyourpencil?Noproblem.
ou!
,theelephant.
!It’ssobig!It’ssofunny!
longnoseandashorttail.
malleyesandbigears.
,it’ssotall.
risshort.
’retall.I’’reright.
’.
igfish!
四年级上册句子
’sintheclassroom?
ZhangPeng,ournewclassmate.
anewclassroom.
smyseat?Itisnearthedoor.
’ea!
ht.
ceandclean!Goodjob!
louristheschoolbag?It‘sblackandwhite.
vealook?uare.
olbagisheavy.
intheschoolbag?
ypicture-booksdoyouhave?
horthair….
esmusic.
’shisname?HisnameisZhangPeng.
’shername?HernameisAmy.
yourbedroom?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
neweraser.
nthestudy?No,sheisn’’sinthekitchen.
rethekeys?Theyareinthedoor.
21Aretheyonthetable?No,theyaren’t.
’sfordinner?Rice,fishandvegetables.
uldyoulikefordinner?I’dlikesomericeandsoup.
hing’/Thankyou.
’sready!Yourforksandknives.
urself!Thankyou.
ry.
…Yummy,.
tomorrow.
ypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Three.
they?Myparentsandme.
lyhassevenmembers.
’sthisman?He’smyuncle.
’sthiswoman?She’smyaunt.
youraunt?Yes,sheis./No,she’smysister.
’syourmother?She’sateacher.
’syourfather?He’sadoctor.
yfarmers?Yes,theyare./Yes,you’reright.
四年级下册句子
sthecanteen?It’sonthefirstfloor.
theteacher’myclassroom.
ystudentsarethereinyourclass?Forty-five.
avealibrary?Yes!
teenisonthefirstfloor.
yourcomputer.
ateacher’sdesk?Yes,,itisn’t.
theartroom?Yes,,itisn’t.
meisit?It’snineo’clock.
’astisready!
’sgototheplayground.
’sgohome.I’mready.
’s7:’stimetogotoschool.
’s8:’stimeformusicclass.
hewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.
hebluedress.
smyskirt?
lorisit?Blue.
yourskirt?Yes,itis./’-shirtisred.
yourT-shirt?No,it’snot.
sit?It’smyT—shirt.
sthis?It’syourbabybrother’s!
ethey?’resosmall.
semyshoes?tfor?
ghborhasanewbaby!
’scoolinLhasa.
armynewshirttoday?No,youcan’t./Yes,youcan.
’wearyournewshirt.
armyT-shirt?Yes,youcan.
eyoudoing?Notmuch.
’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’srainytoday.
utNewYork?It’ssunny.
’sthematter?
’oclosethewindow.
’’sverypretty.
lpyou?Yes.
histhisdress?It’sninety-nineYuan.
ze?Sizefive.
yallright?Yes,theyare.
harethey?They’rethirty-fiveYuan.
ethey?Theyaregoats.
ysheep?No,theyaren’egoats.
yhorses?No,theyaren’edonkeys.
efat.
ycowsdoyouhave?Onehundred.
youseeinthepicture?Iseefivecats.
setomatoes?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
ethese?Theyarecarrots.
五年级上册句子
’syourmathteacher?.
’shelike?He’’sverykind.
’sthatyounglady?She’sourprincipal.
trict?Yes,sheis.
ctive?No,sheisn’’squiet.
ssissomuchfun.
yisittoday?It’sMonday.
youhaveonWednesdays?
English,science,computerandP.E..
youdoonSaturdays?
domyhomework.
outyou?Idomyhomeworktoo.
uldyoulikeforlunch?I’dlikesometomatoesand
mutton.
youhaveforlunchtoday?
ggplantandtomatoes.
’’smyfavorite.
’syourfavoritefood?Fish.
’’resour.
helpfulathome?You’rehelpful.
nyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.
it!
setthetable?Yes,,Ican’t.
yownroomnow.
’sitlike?
sabigcloset,anewair-conditionerandanewmirror.
rebluecurtains.
sthetrashbin?It’snearthetable.
saforestinthenaturepark.
eariverinthepark?Yes,,thereisn’t.
remanysmallhousesinmyvillage.
reanybridgesinyourvillage?Yes,thereare.
reanytallbuildingsinyourvillage?No,therearen’t.
五年级下册句子
youeatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.
yougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.
youdoontheweekend?
mesIvisitmy
grandparents.
mesIgohiking.
’syourfavoriteseason?Winter.
easondoyoulikebest?Fall.
’salwayssunnyandcool.
aywithsnow.
oulikespring?BecauseIcanplanttrees.
yourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJune.
birthdayinJune,too?hdayisinDecember.
’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.
abirthdayinOctober?Me.
’sthedate?It’sOctober1st.
eyoudoing?Iandoingthedishes.
yourfatherdoing?He’swritingane-mail.
eaktoyourmom,please?
’sacallforyou.
emotherelephant.
shedoing?Sheiswalking.
outthebabyelephant?
itdoing?It’srunning.
etheelephantsdoing?They’redrinking.
Mikedoing?He’swatchinginsects.
eyoudoing?I’mwatchingmyclassmates.
rethey?Theyareinthewoods.
ycatchingbutterflies?No,theyaren’t./Yes,theyare.
sZhangPeng?He’sinthewoods.
kingpictures?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
六年级上册句子
ougotoschool,Sarah?
yIgotoschoolonfoot.
mesIgobybike.
IgettoZhongshanPark?
gobytheNo.15bus.
sthecinema,please?
’snexttothehospital.
ftatthecinema,’sontheleft.
eyougoingtodoontheweekend?
10.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.
reyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.
eyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.
’syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.
scollectingstamps,too.
eteachEnglish?No,shedoesn’t.
eteachyoumath?Yes,shedoes.
esyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.
oesshework?Sheworksinaschool.
sshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.
oestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.
oudothat?Whatshouldyoudothen?
六年级下册
lareyou?I’m164cmtall.
’’re4cmtallerthanme.
vyareyou?I’m48kg.
4.I’mthinnerandshorterthanyou
’sthematter?Mythroatissore.
hurts.
you,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.
you,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.
dyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.
readbooks?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
idyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.
yougothere?Iwentbytrain.
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