dyd是什么意思在线翻译读音例句

皋兰的英文译语怎么说-黛米摩尔

2023年4月20日发(作者：现在进行时练习题)代词：

1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、
疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第三人称单数第一第二
第一人第二人
阳性阴性中性
人称人称第三人称复数
称单数称单数
复数复数
I she it we you he
主 you (你) they (他们,
(我) (他) (她) (它) (我们) (你们)
她们,它们) 格
me her it us you him
宾 you (你) them (他们,
(我) (他) (她) (她) (我们) (你们)
她们,它们) 格
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / That’s it.(就那么回事)
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)
We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
3、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司
上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)
4、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”
等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词
或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好)
--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 1200.(12点) / It took him three days to clean his
：
house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when
these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We fou容组词语 nd
it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

第三人称单数第一人
第一人第二人第二人
称复第三人称复数
他她它
称单数称单数称复数
数
your hi高适的诗词 s her its our your my
形容 their (他们的,她们
(他的) (她的) (它的) (我们(你们(我的) (你的)
词性的,它们的)
的) 的)
Yours his hers its ours yours mine
名词 theirs(他们的,她们
(我的) (你的) (他的) (她的) (她的) (我们(你们
性的,它们的)
的) 的)
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：
Is that your umbrella? I often go to see my aunt on Sundays
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主
语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：
This is your cup,but where is mine? Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.
My friend came to see me yesterday.

4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
三人称单数第
第一人称第二人称第一人第二人
第三人称复数
称单数称单数复数复数
他她它
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
(我自己) (你自己) (他自己) (她自己) (它自己) (我们自己) (你们自己) (他们/她们
/它们自己)
1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的飞鸟相与还的意思 )
2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
5、指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

单数复数含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
如：What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑
料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the
same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)
6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。
1、关系代词who which that whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的
、、、
关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)
2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
如：Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)
3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?
4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(
7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。
英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。详见
相应从句。
8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数复合不
each either, the other,
/ / one so
(every) neither another
定代词含义
不可数
some no little,
much / / /
any none a little
含义
all / /
复数
few, others,
many ones both
a few the others
含义
注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything
(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no
one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词
或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. / They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some
coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰
可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋
友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：
There is no time left. Please hurry up. / They had no reading books to lend.
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复
数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom. / I have many books, but none is interesting.
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定
语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school. / --Would you like this one or
that one? –Both
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both 槛菊愁烟兰泣露运用了什么手法 + of the +名
词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概
念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、
情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数
的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. /
They are very busy. Each of them has something春眠不觉晓小说 to do.
(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：I don’t care much for what
to drink. Either of the two will do. / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go
there by train.
(6)otherthe other和another的用法：
、
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another
意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking. /
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?/ I want another four books.
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the
other,在原先基础上增加用another。如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one? / I
have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余
的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. / Two
of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它
们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：I don’t have many friends here. /Many died in the bus
accident. / We can learn much with the help of him.
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯
定句时可以在前面加上sovery或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground./ They
、
haven’t got much work to do. / There are too many people in the room.
(8)fewlittlea fewa little的用法：
、、、
fewlittle意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a fewa little意思是“有几个”、
、、
“有些”,有肯定的意思；fewa few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, littlea little与不
、、
可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：

He is very poor and he has little money. / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. / In that
polar region there live few people. / You can get a few sweets from him.
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是
some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问
句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Hey,Lily.
There is someone outside the door. d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?
/He has nothing much to do today.
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、
which等。如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那
件？ / I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语束手无策或表语。
如： I don’t think so. / He lost a book. So did I.
(12)a lot oflots ofa number of( /large numbers of)a great deal ofplenty of的区别：
、、、、
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可
以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可
以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 a number of / large numbers of只可以
修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为somemanya lot
、、
ofplenty of。 a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)
、
可以换为much。
如：A lot of people think that time is money. / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have
plenty of time. / I have a number of letters to write today. / I spend a great deal of time/money
on shopping.
(13)noneno onenobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟
、、
of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可
跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：No one knows how he managed to get the
ticket. / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s)
yesterday。 / None of my friends came to see me that day.
9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示两者之间,而one
anther表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。如： We must help
each other when we are in trouble. / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.
10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
1、whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever主要用于特殊
、、、、、、、
疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能
用whom。如：
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？)
/ What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)
2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,wh梅花引词牌 om
只能作谓语动词的宾语；而whatwhichwhose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语
、、
和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man? / What colour are their
hats / Which car was made in Germany?(被动句)
？
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)
→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)
3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜
色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life. →Which people live
a sad life?/ --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?—The biggest one in
Haikou.
4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰
名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse? / What is that? /
What are those? / What colours do they have?