总体的英文译语怎么说

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中央文献重要术语译文发布

区域协同发展coordinateddevelopmentbetween

regions

城乡发展一体化urban-ruralintegration

物质文明和精神文明协调发展ensurethatcultural-ethicalandmaterial

developmentprogresstogether

军民融合发展战略military-civilianintegrationstrategy

经济建设和国防建设融合发展integrateddevelopmentoftheeconomy

andnationaldefense

京津冀协同发展coo关于中秋的诗 rdinateddevelopmentoftheBeijing,

Tianjin,andHebeiregion

综合立体交通走廊multimodaltransportcorridor

居住证制度residencecardsystem

财政转移支付同农业转移人口市民化挂钩

机制

mechanismlinkingthetransferpayments

alocalgovernmentreceivestothe

numberofformerruralresidentsgranted

urbanresidencyinitsjurisdiction

城镇建设用地增加规模同吸纳农业转移人

口落户数量挂钩机制

mechanismlinkingincreasesinthe

amountoflanddesignatedforurban

developmentinalocalitytothenumber

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offormerruralresidentsgrantedurban

residencythere

中国特色新型智库newtypeofChinesethinktanks

马克思主义理论研究和建设工程MarxistTheoryResearchand

DevelopmentProject

哲学社会科学创新工程initiativetopromoteinnovationin

philosophyandthesocialsciences

网络内容建设工程initiativetoenrichonlinecontent

农村人居环境整治行动rurallivingenvironmentimprovement

initiative

历史文化名村名镇townsandvillageswithrichhistoricaland

culturalheritage

美丽宜居乡村acountrysidethatisbeautifuland

pleasanttolivein

中文英文

引领型发展leading-edgedevelopment

创新驱动发展战略innovation-drivendevelopmentstrategy

优进优出战略strategyforoptimizingimportsandexports

网络强国战略nationalcyberdevelopmentstrategy

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.word可编辑.

国家大数据战略nationalbigdatastrategy

藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略

foodcropproductionstrategybasedonfarmland

managementandtechnologicalapplication

智能制造工程smartmanufacturinginitiative

大科学工程BigScienceproject

能源安全储备制度energysecurityreservesystem

金融宏观审慎管理制度macroprudentialregulationofthefinancialsector

普惠性创新支持政策体系inclusivepoliciesforthesupportofinnovation

企业研发费用加计扣除政

策

policyofadditionaltaxdeductionsforenterpriseresearchand

development

协同创新collaborativeinnovation

众创、众包、众扶、众筹

crowdinnovation,crowdsourcing,crowdsupport,and

crowdfunding

宏观政策要稳、产业政策

要准、微观政策要活、改

革政策要实、社会政策要

托底的总体思路

Theideaistoensuremacro-levelpolicymaintainseconomic

stability,industrialpolicyistargeted,micro-levelpolicyinjects

dynamismintotheeconomy,reformpolicydeliversresults,

andsocialpolicyseesbasiclivingneedsaremet.

稳中求进工作总基调seekingprogresswhileworkingtokeepperformancestable

供给侧结构性改革supply-sidestructuralreform

区间调控、定向调控、相range-based,targeted,andwell-timedregulation

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机调控

去产能、去库存、去杠

杆、降成本、补短板

addressovercapacity,reduceinventory,deleverage,lower

costs,andbolsterareasofweakness

发展新动能newdriverofgrowth

与地方事权和支出责任划

分

definetherespectivepowersandspendingresponsibilitiesof

thecentralandlocalgovernments

国际产能合作internationalcooperationonproductioncapacity

准入前国民待遇加负面清

单管理制度

thepre-establishmentnationaltreatmentplusnegativelist

system

质量强国acountrystrongonquality

知识产权强国IPRpowerhouse

工匠精神spiritofcraftsmanship

政府法律顾问制度systemofgovernmentlegaladvisors

中国特色大国外交理念

thephilosophyunderpinningChina’sdiplomacyasamajor

country

为政之道，民生为本

Thatgovernmentisbestwhichgivesprimeplacetothe

wellbeingofthepeople.

简除烦苛，禁察非法cutredtapeandrootoutillegalities

上下同欲者胜Successcomestothosewhoshareinonepurpose.

国民经济和社会发展第十the13thFive-YearPlanforEconomicandSocialDevelopment

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三个五年规划（“十三五”

规划）

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(the13thFive-YearPlan)

全面建成小康社会决胜阶

段

thedecisivestageinfinishingbuildingamoderately

prosperoussocietyinallrespects

坚持人民主体地位upholdtheprincipalpositionofthepeople

引领经济发展新常态guidethenewnormalinChina’seconomicdevelopment

中高速增长medium-highrateofeconomicgrowth

创新发展innovativedevelopment

创新是引领发展的第一动

力

Innovationistheprimaryengineofdevelopment.

协调发展coordinateddevelopment

协调是持续健康发展的内

在要求

Coordinationisanintegralaspectofsustainedandhealthy

development.

绿色发展greendevelopment;eco-friendlydevelopment

绿色是永续发展的必要条

件和人民对美好生活追求

的重要体现

Green,whichrepresentsaneco-friendlyoutlook,isa

necessaryconditionforensuringlastingdevelopmentaswell

asanimportantwayinwhichpeoplepursueabetterlife.

开放发展opendevelopment

开放是国家繁荣发展的必

由之路

OpeningupisthepathChinamusttaketoachieveprosperity

anddevelopment.

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共享发展shareddevelopment

共享是中国特色社会主义

的本质要求

SharingistheessenceofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

人与自然和谐发展

humankinddevelopsinharmonywithnature;harmonious

developmentbetweenmanandnature

生命共同体acommunityoflife

生态文明ecologicalprogress;ecologicalconservation;eco-civilization

生态文化eco-culture

国家生态安全nationalecologicalsecurity

全球生态安全globalecologicalsecurity

生态文明制度体系

【例】到2020年，构建起

由自然资源资产产权制

度、国土空间开发保护制

度等八项制度构成的生态

文明制度体系。

institutionalframeworkforpromotingecologicalprogress

By2020,aninstitutionalframeworkcomposedofeight

systemswillhavebeenestablishedforpromotingecological

progress,includingapropertyrightssystemfornatural

resourceassetsandasystemfordevelopingandprotecting

territorialspace.

生态文明体制改革

【例】紧紧围绕建设美丽中

国,深化生态文明体制改

革，加快建立生态文明制

度，推动形成人与自然和

reformforpromotingecologicalprogress

TobuildabeautifulChina,wewilldeepenreformtopromote

ecologicalprogressandmovefastertoestablishrelated

systemssoastocreateanewmodelofmodernizationthat

ensureshumanitydevelopsinharmonywithnature.

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谐发展现代化建设新格

局。

绿色发展、循环发展、低

碳发展

green,circular,andlow-carbondevelopment

节约优先、保护优先、自

然恢复为主

givehighprioritytoconservingresources,protectingthe

environment,andlettingnaturerestoreitself

生态保护红线ecologicalconservationredline

国家公园体制nationalparksystem

资源有偿使用和生态补偿

制度

systemforpayment-basedresourceuseandcompensationfor

ecologicalconservation

跨区域、跨流域生态补偿

机制

mechanismfortrans-regionalandcross-watershed

compensationforecologicalconservation

生态文明绩效评价考核和

责任追究

ecologicalconservationperformanceassessmentand

accountability

生态环境损害责任终身追

究制

systemoflifelongaccountabilityforecologicaland

environmentaldamage

污染物排放许可制permitsystemforpollutantsemissions

绿水青山就是金山银山Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.

苟日新，日日新，又日新

Ifyoucanimproveyourselfinaday,dosoeachday,forever

buildingonimprovement.

千里之行，始于足下Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.

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政贵有恒Consistencyisvaluableingovernance.

功崇惟志，业广惟勤Greataccomplishmentsrequireambitionandtirelesseffort.

鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已

IwillworkheartandsoulformycountrytothedayIdrawmy

lastbreath.

兄弟齐心，其利断金

Whenbrotherscometogether,thereisnothingtheycannot

achieve.

君子一言，驷马难追Awordspokenisawordthatmustbehonored.

和而不同

【例】中国自古就主张和而

不同。我们希望，国与国

之间、不同文明之间能够

平等交流、相互借鉴、共

同进步，各国人民都能够

共享世界经济科技发展的

成果，各国人民的意愿能

够得到尊重，各国能够齐

心协力推动建设持久和

平、共同繁荣的和谐世饮酒古诗原文陶渊明

界。

harmonyindiversity

Chinahas,sinceancienttimes,beenanexponentofharmony

thatdifferentcountriesanddifferent

civilizationswillengageinexchangeonanequalbasis,learn

fromeachother,that

thepeopleofallcountrieswillshareinthefruitsofglobal

economic,scientific,andtechnologicaladvancesandthat

hopethatallcountries

willworktogetherinbuildingaharmoniousworldwhere

peaceislastingandprosperityissharedbyall.

得其大者可以兼其小

【例】“得其大者可以兼其

Thefinerdetailsfallintoplacewhentheyalignwiththebigger

picture.

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小。”只有把人生理想融入

国家和民族的事业中，才

能最终成就一番事业。

Thefinerdetailsfallintoplacewhentheyalignwiththebigger

laccomplishsomethingsignificantinlifeifyou

integrateyourambitionsintothecauseofyourcountryand

itspeople.

行百里者半九十

【例】行百里者半九十。距

离实现中华民族伟大复兴

的目标越近，我们越不能

懈怠，越要加倍努力，越

要动员广大青年为之奋

斗。

Onreachingthelastlegofajourney,youareonlyhalfway

there.

Onreachingthelastlegofajourney,youareonlyhalfway

serwearetoourgoalofrejuvenatingthe

Chinesenation,thelesswecanaffordtoslackoff,themorewe

needtointensifyourefforts,andthemoreweneedto

encourageyoungpeopletoworkto欧阳修词集赏析十首 wardthisgoal.

位卑未敢忘忧国

Whatevermystatus,Iwillneverlayasidemyconcernforthe

nation.

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能

移，威武不能屈

neverbecorruptedbywealthorstatus,departfromprinciple

duetopovertyorhumbleposition,orbowdowntopoweror

force

先天下之忧而忧，后天下

之乐而乐

Iwishtobethefirsttoworryaboutthenation’swoesandthe

lasttoshareinitsprosperity.

苟利国家生死以，

岂因祸福避趋之

WereittobenefitmycountryIwouldlaydownmylife;

Whatthenisrisktome?

人生自古谁无死，Everyonewillonedaydie;

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留取丹心照汗青Whenmydaycomes,maymyloyaltybeinscribedinthe

pagesofhistory.

长风破浪会有时，

直挂云帆济沧海

Someday,withmysailpiercingtheclouds;

Iwillmountthewind,breakthewaves,andtraversethevast,

rollingsea.

中国梦

【例】实现中华民族伟大复

兴，是近代以来中国人民

最伟大的梦想，我们称之

为“中国梦”，基本内涵是

实现国家富强、民族振

兴、人民幸福。

ChineseDream

TherejuvenationoftheChinesenationhasbeenthegreatest

dreamoftheChinesepeoplesincethebeginningofmodern

times;ainessenceisto

makethecountryprosperousandstrong,rejuvenatethe

nation,andseethatthepeoplearehappy.

中国道路

【例】实现中国梦必须走中

国道路。这就是中国特色

社会主义道路。

Chinesepath

TorealizetheChineseDream,wemustfollowaChinesepath

–thepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.

中国精神

【例】实现中国梦必须弘扬

中国精神。这就是以爱国

主义为核心的民族精神，

以改革创新为核心的时代

Chinesespirit

TorealizetheChineseDream,wemustfostertheChinese

spirit–afusionofthespiritoftheChinesepeople,centralto

whichispatriotism,andthespiritofourera,centraltowhich

arereformandinnovation.

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精神。

中国力量

【例】实现中国梦必须凝聚

中国力量。这就是中国各

族人民大团结的力量。

Chinesestrength

TorealizetheChineseDream,wemustbringtogetherChinese

strength–thestrengthproducedbyallChinesepeople

comingtogetherinunity.

中国方案

【例】我们将更多提出中国

方案、贡献中国智慧，为

国际社会提供更多公共产

品。

Chineseapproach

WewillproposemoreChineseapproaches,sharemore

Chineseknowledge,andoffermorepublicgoodstothe

internationalcommunity.

和平发展道路

【例】中国走和平发展道

路，其他国家也都要走和

平发展道路，只有各国都

走和平发展道路，各国才

能共同发展，国与国才能

和平相处。

pathofpeacefuldevelopment

Chinaistakingthepathofpeacefuldevelopment,asshould

everyonetakesthispathcanall

countriesdeveloptogetherandliveinpeace.

互利共赢的开放战略

【例】中国将始终不渝奉行

互利共赢的开放战略，通

过深化合作促进世界经济

mutuallybeneficialopeningupstrategy

Chinawillremainfirmlycommittedtoamutuallybeneficial

openingupstrategy,andthroughdeepercooperation,

promotetherobust,sustainable,andbalancedgrowthofthe

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强劲、可持续、平衡增

长。

worldeconomy.

世界人民的梦想

【例】中国梦既是中国人民

追求幸福的梦，也同世界

人民的梦想息息相通。

dreamsofallpeoples

TheChineseDreamistheChinesepeople’sdreamof

happinessandiscloselyconnectedwiththedreamsofall

peoples.

命运共同体

【例】我们的事业是同世界

各国合作共赢的事业。国

际社会日益成为一个你中

有我、我中有你的命运共

同体。

communitywithacommonfuture

Ourcauseisthecauseofwin-wincooperationwithall

ldisincreasinglybecomingacommunity

withacommonfutureinwhichallcountriesare

interdependent.

九一八事变September18thIncident

七七事变（卢沟桥事变）July7thIncident(LugouBridgeIncident)

淞沪会战BattleofShanghai

平型关大捷BattleofPingxingguan;victoryatPingxingguan

台儿庄大捷BattleofTai’erzhuang;victoryatTai’erzhuang

武汉会战BattleofWuhan

百团大战Hundred-RegimentCampaign

八路军EighthRouteArmy

新四军NewFourthArmy

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东北抗日联军NortheastUnitedResistanceArmy

华南人民抗日游击队SouthernChinaPeople’sCounter-JapaneseGuerrillaForce

中国远征军ChineseExpeditionaryForce

持久战protractedwar

游击战guerrillawarfare

运动战mobilewarfare

地道战tunnelwarfare

地雷战landminewarfare

抗日根据地resistancebase

解放区liberatedarea

游击区guerrillaarea

敌占区（沦陷区）enemy-occupiedarea;occupiedarea

“大东亚共荣圈”“GreaterEastAsiaCo-ProsperitySphere”

“三光”政策“ThreeAlls”policy(killall,burnall,lootall)

“731部队”（满洲第731部

队）

“Unit731”(Unit731ofManchuria)

南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre

“慰安妇”“comfortwomen”

细菌战germwarfare

化学战chemicalwarfare

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“扫荡”“mopping-up”operation

“蚕食”“gnawing-away”operation

“清乡”“pacification”operation

中国人民抗日战争

（简称：抗日战争、抗

战）

theChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapanese

Aggression(theWarofResistance)

抗日民族统一战线ChineseunitedfrontagainstJapaneseaggression

全面全民族抗战

totalresistanceagainstJapaneseaggressionbythewhole

nation

片面抗战partialresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression

全国抗战nationwidewarofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression

局部抗战regionalwarofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression

正面战场centerstagebattlefield

敌后战场backstagebattlefield

战略防御/相持/反攻strategicdefense/stalemat了凡四训原文及译文 e/counter-offensive

世界反法西斯战争theGlobalWaragainstFascism

国际反法西斯统一战线theinternationalanti-fascistunitedfront

战争策源地hotbedofwar

中国战场Chinatheater

欧洲战场Europeantheater

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太平洋战场Pacifictheater

东方主战场

【例】中国开辟了世界反法

西斯战争的东方主战场。

themainEasternbattlefield

ThemainEasternbattlefieldfortheGlobalWaragainst

FascismwasdevelopedinChina.

无条件投降unconditionalsurrender

中国人民抗日战争胜利纪

念日

VictoryMemorialDayfortheChinesePeople’sWarof

ResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(VMDay)

创新政府、廉洁政府和服

务型政府

aninnovative,clean,andservice-orientedgovernment

政府机构改革governmentinstitutionalreform

转变政府职能transformgovernmentfunctions

简政放权、放管结合

s母亲的诗歌现代短诗 treamlinegovernmentfunctionsandadministrationand

delegatepowerswhileimprovingregulation

用政府权力的“减法”，换

取市场活力的“乘法”

cutgovernmentpowerstoboostmarketvitality

法定职责必须为、法无授

权不可为

Governmentmustcarryoutallstatutoryfunctionsandduties

andmaynotdoanythingnotauthorizedbylaw.

政府责任清单listofgovernmentresponsibilities

市场准入负面清单marketaccessnegativelist

行政审批governmentreviewandapproval

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简化对外投资审批程序simplifyproceduresforreviewingoutboundinvestment

实施大部门制mergeandstreamlinegovernmentdepartments

商事制度改革reformofthebusinesssystem

三证合一

integratethebusinesslicense,theorganizationcode

certificate,andthecertificateoftaxationregistrationintoone

document

基本公共服务均等化ensureequitableaccesstobasicpublicservices

社会主义法治国家

socialistruleoflawcountry;

socialistcountrybuiltontheruleoflaw

建设法治中国buildaruleoflawChina

依法治国law-basedgovernanceofthecountry

依法执政law-basedexerciseofstatepower

依法行政law-basedadministrationofgovernment

依宪治国governanceofthecountryonthebasisofitsconstitution

宪法日ConstitutionDay

法律是治国之重器，良法

是善治之前提

Thelawisofgreatvalueinthegovernanceofacountry,and

goodlawsareaprerequisiteforgoodgovernance.

法治体系ruleoflawsystem

于法有据

【例】重大改革于法有据

havealegalbasis

Allofourmajorreformsshouldhavealegalbasis.

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法治国家、法治政府、法

治社会一体建设

aholisticapproachtostrengtheningtheruleoflawinthe

country,initsgovernment,andinsociety

有法可依，有法必依，执

法必严，违法必究

ensurethatlawsareputinplace,observed,andstrictly

enforcedandthatanyonewhoviolatesthelawisheldto

account

科学立法、严格执法、公

正司法、全民守法

takeawell-conceivedapproachtolaw-making,andensure

thatlawisstrictlyenforced,justiceisadministeredimpartially,

andthelawisobservedbyall

职能科学、权责法定、执

法严明、公开公正、廉洁

高效、守法诚信的法治政

府

aruleoflawgovernmentwhichhaswell-conceivedfunctions

andstatutorilydefinedpowersandresponsibilities;which

strictlyenforcesthelawandisimpartial;andwhichoperatesin

anopen,clean,andefficientway,withstrongcredibility

执法责任制accountabilitysystemforlawenforcement

人民陪审员制度systemofpeople’sassessors

重大决策终身责任追究制

度

systemoflifelongaccountabilityformajordecisions

重大决策责任倒查机制

mechanismforretroactiveinvestigationintoaccountabilityfor

majordecisions

政府权力清单listofgovernmentpowers

依法治国和以德治国相结

合

combinetheruleoflawwiththeruleofvirtue

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天下之事，不难于立法，

而难于法之必行

Inthegovernanceofacountry,itistheenforcement,notthe

enactment,oflawthatpresentsthegreatestchallenge.

法立，有犯而必施；令

出，唯行而不返

Onceenacted,alawmustbeenforcedandanyonewho

violatesitmustbeheldtoaccount.

四个全面”战略布局

【释义】全面建成小康社

会、全面深化改革、全面

依法治国、全面从严治

党。

Four-ProngedComprehensiveStrategy

TheFour-ProngedComprehensiveStrategyistomake

comprehensivemovesto:

1)finishbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety;

2)deepenreform;

3)advancethelaw-basedgovernanceofChina;and

4)strengthenPartyself-discipline.

“两个一百年”奋斗目标

【释义】在中国共产党成立

一百年时全面建成小康社

会，在新中国成立一百年

时建成富强民主文明和谐

的社会主义现代化国家。

TwoCentenaryGoals

TheTwoCentenaryGoalsare:tofinishbuildingamoderately

prosperoussocietyinallrespectsbythetimetheCommunist

PartyofChinacelebratesitscentenaryin2021;andtoturn

Chinaintoamodernsocialistcountrythatisprosperous,

strong,democratic,culturallyadvanced,andharmoniousby

thetimethePeople’sRepublicofChinacelebratesits

centenaryin2049.

三期叠加

simultaneouslydealwiththeslowdownineconomicgrowth,

makedifficultstructuraladjustments,andabsorbtheeffects

.专业.专李白最著名的古诗 注.

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ofpreviouseconomicstimuluspolicies

双目标

【例】保持中高速增长和迈

向中高端水平双目标。

dualobjectives

Wemustfocusonachievingthedualobjectivesof

maintainingamedium-highrateofgrowthandmoving

towardamedium-highlevelofdevelopment.

双引擎

【例】打造大众创业、万众

创新和增加公共产品、公

共服务双引擎。

twinengines

Weneedtodeveloptwinengines–popularentrepreneurship

andinnovation,andgreatersuppliesofpublicgoodsand

services–todrivedevelopment.

新常态

【例】经济发展进入新常

态，精神面貌要有新状

态。

newnormal

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasenteredanewnormal,

meaningwemustadoptanewmindset.

高压态势

【例】始终保持反腐高压态

势，对腐败分子零容忍、

严查处。

toughstance

Ourtoughstanceoncorruptionisheretostay;ourtolerance

forcorruptioniszero,andanyoneguiltyofcorruptionwillbe

dealtwithseverely.

硬骨头

【例】啃了不少硬骨头

toughissue

Wetackledmanytoughissues.

拦路虎

【例】体制机制弊端和结构

tigerintheroad

Institutionalandstructuralproblemshavebecome“tigersin

.专业.专注.

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性矛盾是“拦路虎”。theroad”holdingupdevelopment.

扶上马、送一程

【例】中小微企业大有可

为，要扶天净沙秋思扩写散文 上马、送一程。

give(sb)aleguptoget(sb)going

Medium,small,andmicrobusinessescanaccomplishgreat

togivethemaleguptogetthemgoing.

创客

【例】众多“创客”脱颖而

出。

maker

Wehaveseengreatnumbersofmakersgivingexpressionto

theirtalents.

众创空间

【例】发展众创空间

makerspace

developmakerspaces

中国制造2025MadeinChina2025strategy

“互联网+”行动计划InternetPlusActionPlan

普惠金融inclusivefinance

税收法定原则principleoflaw-basedtaxation

保持战略定力maintainstrategicfocus

经济行稳致远maintainsustainableeconomicgrowth

强农惠农富农

strengthenagriculture,benefitfarmers,andraiseruralliving

standards

健康稳定的大国关系框架asoundandstableframeworkformajor-countryrelations

为公平竞争搭好舞台leveltheplayingfieldforfaircompetition

织密织牢民生保障网developatightlywovenandsturdysafetynet

.专业.专注.

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让更多的金融活水流向实

体经济

allowmorefinancialresourcestobechanneledintothereal

economy

从制造大国转向制造强国

transformChinafromamanufacturerofquantitytooneof

quality

加强国际传播能力建设

improveourabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywith

internationalaudiences

结构性减税和普遍性降费makestructuraltaxreductionsandcutfeesacrosstheboard

精准扶贫、精准脱贫

taketargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutof

poverty

以释放市场活力对冲经济

下行压力

invigoratethemarkettooffsetdownwardeconomicpressure

保基本、兜底线、建机制

buildupabasicsafetynet,ensurethereisacushioninplace

forthosemostinneed,andmakedueinstitutional

arrangements

有权不可任性Powerisnottobeusedarbitr不知不觉意思相近的词 arily.