storybook是什麼意思rybook在線翻譯讀音-学英语网
2023年4月5日发(作者:巴巴爸爸下载)
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字母组合读音规则
A
a//facelatenameplanetake
//badgladlampplan
//qualityquantitywantwashwatchwhat
//fatherrather
非重读//aboutagainawakechinabreakfastimportant
非重读//accurateadvantagecomradecouragedamagemessage
palacepassageprivateseparatevillagevoltage
在名词、形容词、副词词尾
非重读//celebratedictateradiateseparate
在动词词尾
aff//staff
aft//aftercraftdraft
ai/ay//brainclaimfaintmainwait
daymayplaysay
非重读//mountainportraitholidaySunday
air//chairfairhairpairstair
al//chalktalkwalk
allballcallwall
//alsofalsesalt
//calfhalf
balmcalmpalm
-an-//commanddanceplant
ar//barcardarkfarlark
//dwarfquarterwarwardwarmwarp
非重读//collargrammarparticularpolarsugar
are//caredarefareraresparestare
-ask//askflasktask
-asp//grasp
-ass//brassclassglasspass
-ast//blastfastlastpast
-ath//bathpath
augh//caughtdaughtertaught
au/aw//authorcausefaultlaunch
awfulclawdawnlawpawsaw
B
b//beeblast
C
c//cakeclothcookcrosscut
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//cellcitecitycycle
cc//accentacceptaccidentsucceed
//acclaimaccordingaccuseoccupy
ch-//chalkchangechoosechurch
//anchorcharacterchemist大学生创业计划书 rychloride
echopsychologyschoolstomach
//chauffeurchef
-cia--cie--cio-
//efficientsufficientdeliciousprecious
electriciansocialspecialtechnician
ck//deckkickneckpackstick
D
d//decidedeeddivedoduty
dge//badgebridgejudgelodgeridge
E
e//hethemethesewe
//bestdeskeggpenwellyes
非重读//excellentopensentencesilent
非重读//decideeventexplainrepeat
actresscarelessdarknesstallestwanted
ea//cleanleasemeatpeacetea
//breaddeadheadlead
//breakgreat
//idea
ear//dearfearhearspeartearwear
//bearpearwear
//earlyheardlearnpearl
ee//greenmeetseesteelthree
eer//beercheerdeerengineerpioneer
ei//eitherheightneither
ei/ie//ceilingreceive
brieffieldniecepiecethiefyield
eigh//eightfreightneighbor
el/()/level
em/()/problem
en/()/elementevenopensevenstudent
er//certainhernervepersonserve
非重读//conversationpaperperformteacherworker
ere//adhereheremerely
//therewhere
eu/ew//feudalneutral
chewdewfewnew
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ew//blewcrewdrewJewthrew
ey//greypreythey
非重读//moneyvalley
F
f//farfewfirforfun
calfknifelifescarfwolf
G
g//gavegogoat
biglegtag
//gemgiantcouragelargetechnology
gh//coughenoughlaughroughtough
gn//campaigndesignforeignsign
gu(e)//guessguestguidelanguageleagueplague
H
h//hareheadhighhorsehouse
/不发音/honorhourexhaustexhibitrhyme
I
i/y//likenicetimemywhytry
i非重读//criticizeexercisemodernizerealize
在动词词尾
y非重读//beautifyclassifyoccupysatisfy
在动词词尾
i/y//isitmilkmythsickwish
givelive
非重读//activecityhappyofficemorning
非重读//beautifulholidaypossible
ie//dieliepietie
ia/ie/io//biasdialoguereliable
quietsciencesociety
riotvioletviolent
ei/ie/青冥浩荡不见底 /ceilingreceive
brieffieldniecepiecethiefyield
-ild//childmildwild
-ind//blindfindkind
ig/igh//signdesignbrightlightnightsigh
io/iou
非重读//curiousfuriouspatriotperiod
ir/警组词 /birddirtfirstgirlthirst
非重读//circumference
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ire/yre//admirefirehirerequiretiretyrewire
J
j//jacketjobjoinJulyjust
K
k//kettlekeykitchenkite
kn//kneeknifeknitknow
L
l//layleavelightlosslust
bottlecastlelittletalltitlewill
M
m//manmeetmicemoremuch
dimedomebottomroom
-mb//bombclimbcombtomb
mn//autumncondemnsolemn
(在词尾)
N
n//namenicknameniecenose
cottonfattenlantern
kn//kneeknitknow
ng/nk/(/)/bangclingEnglishfingerringthingtongue
bankrinkthinkuncle
O
o//bonehomejokenosmokeso
非重读//phonophotopianopotatoradiotomato
//dropgothotlotodd
//domovetowho
//comesomedoneonesonbrothermother
doveglo归园田居高一必修一 velove
非重读//considerproducesecondseldomtoday
oa//boatcoatloadroadsoap
oe//doefoehoetoe
oar//boardcoarsehoarseroarsoar
oi/oy//boilcoinhoistmoistpointvoice
annoyboyjoyploytoy
-old//boldcoldfoldold
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oo//footgoodstood
bookbrookcooklooktook
//bootfoodmoonschoolspoontootooth
//bloodflood
oor//doorfloor
or//cordforklordmorningportion
//wordworkworldworship
非重读//doctordirectoreffortforgetmotor
ore//coreforemoreshorestorewore
-ost//mostpost
ou//groupyouth
ou//countryroughtouchtoughtroubleyoung
ou/ow//soulshoulder
blowgrowknowshowsnow
非重读//sorrowtomorrowwindowyellow
ou/ow//aboutclouddoubthouseloudmouthshout
brownclowndownnowtown
非重读//generousjealousnervous
ough//boughtfoughtthought
oul//couldshouldwould
our//flourhoursour
our//coursecourtfourpour
our//tour
非重读//colourlabourneighbour
owe/ower//towelvowelflowerpowershower
P
p//partpearpillpower
capclapdeeppeep
ph/女孩聪明睿智涵养的名字 /paragraphphonographphotophrasephysics
ps-//pseudo-sciencepsychology
Q
qu-/q//quayquestionquickquitequotation
R
r//racereadrightrottenrude
wr-//writewringwrong
S
s//sackseesightslightsoapstart
basecase
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(在词首,在名、形容词中)
//closetdesireisreasonvisit
(在元音字母之间)
sc//scenarioscenescentsciencescissor
//escapescarfscornsculpture
sh//shapesheepshineshoreshut
ashbushcashfishwash
-sia-//AsianRussian
-sion//decisionoccasionprecisionvision
-shion-sion-tion
//cushionfashionaggressionimpressionoppression
versionactiondictationfictionmotionsolution
ss//assistantblessclasslesslessonlossmiss
-ssure//pressure
-st-//castlefastenlistenwhistle
-sure//exposuremeasurepleasuretreasure
sw//answersword
T
t//taketelltoothbeattastewhat
tch//catchlatchmatchpatchwatch
th//thankthemethinthreatthroat
bathclothnorthpathtenth
th(e)//thantheretheythose
bathebreathefatherratherweather
-tia--tie-//militiapartialpatientpotential
-shion-sion-tion
//cushionfashionaggressionimpression
versionaction导组词 dictationfictionmotionsolution
-stion//combustionquestionsuggestion
-ture//adventurecapturecultureexpenditurefuture
U
u//cutemutetuneuse
//ruletruefluteJune
//butclublustmustshutsun
//bushfullput
非重读//communistinstrumentoccupyregular
非重读//attributeattitudecontributedistributeinstitute
在名词和动词词尾
非重读//autumndifficultindustrysuggestsupportsuppose
ue/()/bluecluecueduegluesuetrue
ui//nuisancesuit
//fruitjuicerecruit
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/()()/suicidetuitionfluidruin
ur//burnfurhurtnursesurfaceturnurge
非重读//murmurpursueSaturdaysurvive
ure/()/curemanurepuresure
非重读//figureinjure
V
v/❖/varyvestvibratevotevulnerable
divefivegivelive
W
w//warywearwipewool
wh-//whatwhilewhipwhy
//whowholewhomwhose
wr-//writewrongwring
sw//answersword
X
x//exactexamineexampleexhibitionexist
//exportexceptexitexport
Y
y//cycle
非重读//beautifyclassify
非重读//citypsychologyclearlydaily
//yardyetyieldyoungyouth
Z
z//zestzoozoneooze
元音、辅音和国际音标
说明各个字母或字母组合在什么情况下读什么音的规则,称为读音规则。
国际语音学会制定的用一个符号代表一个音素的音标,简称国际音标。
语音的最小单位是音素,音素有元音和辅音之分。发音时声带振动而气流在通路上不受阻
碍的是元音;不论声带振动与否,气流在通路上受到这种或那种阻碍的都是辅音。元音依
发音时舌面隆起部分位置的前后分为前元音、后元音和中元音。发音时声带不振动的辅音
称为清辅音,声带振动的称为浊辅音。
consonants(辅音):(26)
fricative/friction(摩擦音):(10)
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voiceless//
voiced/❖/
plosive/stop(爆破音):(6)
voiceless//
voiced//
affricate(破擦音):(6)
voiceless//
voiced//
nasal(鼻音)(3)//
lateral(舌边音)(1)//
vowel:(20)
front(前元音)(4)//
central(中元音)(3)//
back(后元音)(5)//
diphthong(双元音)(8)/i/
/
semi-vowel/glide(半元音/滑音)(2)//
开音节和闭音节规则
1.开音节:元音字母在开音节中读其字母名称音,u在字母j,l,r后面发//。
1)以元音字母结尾的音节,如be,my,no;
2)以“一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母+e(不发音)”结尾的音节,如age,eve,ice,
use;
3)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母+e(不发音)”结尾的音节,
如
dive,fuse,like,name,nose,plate,rule,theme;
4)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+不发音的e”结尾的音节,也按开音节读音:
blue,due,lie,see,three,tie
2.闭音节:元音字母a,e,i/y,o,u在闭音节中分别发音为://或/蹿组词 /(在字母qu的组合
以及字母w后面),//,//,//,//.
1)以“一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母”结尾的音节,如add,at,egg,end,if,it,odd,up,
us
2)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母”结尾的音节,如black,
clock,fun,knit,map,net,nod,pump,quality,sit,syrup,wash;
3)以“一个元音字母+二个辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的音节,也按闭音节读音:
bridgedensehencehingeplungerevolvesensesincesludge
solvetingetwelvevalve
R音节规则
“元音+r”构成的音节叫“R音节”,重读“R音节”的读音分别为:
//:carhardmarkpart
//:warwarmwarp
(在字母w后面)
//:deserveherserveverb
//:birddirtyfirstsirvirgin
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//:corklordportsort
//:wordworldworkworst
(在字母w后面)
//:curbfurnursepurse
非重读“R音节”的读音均为//:
circumferencefactorgrammarmetermurmursolarsurvival
tractorunder
重读-re音节,即“元音+re”音节和“元音+r+元音”音节的规则
在多音节词中,如果“元音+r”之后仍为元音字母,则“元音+r+元音”也多按-re音节
读音,读法如下:
1)are读作//:caredarefareharesquareware
ar(+元)读作//:variablevariousvarywary
2)ere多读作//:adhereheremerereveresevere
er(+元)读作//:imperialistmaterialperiodserious
3)ire读作//:fairehirerequiretiretyreire
ir(+元)读作//:miry(泥泞的)sirenspiralspiry(尖塔状的)
4)ore读作//:beforeborecoremorescorestore
or(+元)读作//:boringgloriousglorystory
5)ure读作//:cureluremanurepuresecure
ur(+元)读作//:curiousdurableduringfury
“双r音节”规则
在多音节词中,若重读R音节后在出现一个r,即“元音+rr+元音”,则r前面的元
音字母不再按重读R音节读音,而按重读闭音节读音:
barrelcarrycirruscurrentcurryferrousferryfurrowgarretharrow
herringhorrorhurrylorrymerrymirrorsorrysquirrelstirruptomorrow
比较:
burdencarboncirclefermenthardeninternalmorningporterpurposeskirting
音节
英语单词由一个或几个音节组成,音节是说话时最小的语音片断,每个音节常由一个元音
加一个或几个辅音组成,但单独一个元音也可以构成一个音节,少数辅音如//,
虽没有元音的帮助也能与前面的一个辅音构成一个非重读音节。
单词重音
1.双音节词重读音节中的元音字母有一定的读音规则:
1)英语双音节词的重音多数在第一个音节上:
par’tystu’dent
2)在两个音节的分界线上如果只有一个辅音字母(r除外),这个字母归右边的音节,第
一音节按重读开音节读音:
stu’dento’penla’bourslo’gan
3)分界线上有两个辅音字母(第一个不是r),这两个辅音字母分别划归左右两个音节,
第一个音节按重读闭音节读音:
com’radecon’certles’sonlet’termem’ber
4)分界线上有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个字母可分别划归左右两音节,第一音
1
节按重读r音节(这条规则也适用于多音节词):
cor’nerpor’trait
但如果分界线上的两个辅音字母是rr,左边的重读音节按闭音节读音:
car’rycur’rentsor’ry
5)带有前缀a-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,en-,mis-,per-,pre-,pro-,re-,trans-,un-等的双音节词,一
般在第二个音节重读:
aboard’awake’beside’behalf’condemn’condense’connect’
decide’disclose’discuss’disease’enlarge’enrich’mistake’
misuse’perform’permit’prepare’produce’renew’repair’
report’rewrite’transfer’transform’transmit’unkind’unknown’
2.有三个以上音节的词称为多音节词。多音节词的重音多在倒数第三个音节上,该音节中
的元音字母多读短音:
activ’itydif’ficultexper’imentfam’ilymon’itor
partic’ularpolit’icalqual’ity
3.多音节词中的次重音有时落在主重音前的第二个音节上:
satisfactoryindivid’ualapprecia’tioncongratula’tion
examina’tion
4.在以-graphy,-ial,-ian,-iar,-ic(-ical),-ience,-iency,-ient,-ify,-ion,-itis,-ity,-ive,-logy,-ous(-eous,
-ious),-sion,-tion等后缀结尾的词中,重音通常落在它们前面的一个音节上:
dicta’tionexhibit’ionexper’iencefamil’iarhistor’icideol’olyimpa’tient
indus’trialinven’tivemu’sicmusic’ianopin’ionques’tionrepub’lic
situa’tionsim’plify
5.在以-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esce,-esque,-ette,-ique,-oo,-oon等结尾的词中,重音常常落到最
后一个音节上:
cartoon’cigarette’engineer’entertain’examinee’lemonade’picturesque’
platoon’shampoo’technique’trainee’
句子重音(sentencestress)
人们在谈话中,为了突出某一思想,对传达该意思的词重读以进行强调,这就是句子重音。
表意重音(sensestress)是句子重音中最普通、最基本的重音模式。根据这一模式,凡是在
句子中表示明确概念,即具有较强的词汇意义的词都应重读。这类词主要是实词,即名词、
形容词、动词、副词;感叹词、指示代词、疑问代词等也常常重读。凡是意义不强,在句
中主要起造句作用的词都弱读,这类词主要是虚词,或称功能词,虚词包括冠词、介词、
连词、助动词、人称代词、关系代词等。
逻辑重音(logicalstess)是一种特殊重音,逻辑重音按说话人的需要,为了对比或暗示,强
调句中某一个或数个词,其它词(不论哪类词)则统统退居次要地位。
失去爆破
一个爆破音后面紧接着另一个爆破音时,第一个爆破音不发生爆破,亦即只由有关发音
器官做好这个音的发音姿势,稍停随即发后面的爆破音,这种现象称为失去爆破:
notebookaredpenSitdown!
爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音或破擦音时有爆破,但十分轻微:
1
picturegoodstudent
爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前面有轻微的爆破:
goodmorningComradeLi
连读
在一个意群(sensegroup)(意思密切相关的一组词)中,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个以元
音开头,这两个音有时可以连起来念,这种现象叫做连读,用符号表示:
Whatisthis?Itisapen.
辅音连缀
在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连在一起,这种组合叫做辅音连缀,例如maps,grade,
desks.读辅音连缀时必须注意:(1)第一个辅音要念得轻些,短促些;(2)不要在这些辅音之间
加入元音.
主要参考书目:
--葆青英语语音简明教程(商务印书馆)
--辽宁省工科院校基础英语编写组基础英语(人民教育出版社1977.09.02)
--许国璋英语(第一册)(外研社1992.09)
--张维友实用英语知识精要(湖北教育出版社1996.04)
--胡文仲等CollegeEnglish(Revised)(第一册)(外研社1992.06)
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