rescue是什么意思cue的用法读音典

2020年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Whenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.

TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.

Alcohol

Shocked?adnever

a,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelonged

chsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%

alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.

Tea

ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.

Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.

TheMechanicalClock

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisan

ditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancient

sduring618and907.

SilkFabric

Silk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,ghweallknowthatsilkis

madebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomake

estsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.

earnfromParagraph2that________.

intheUSlikealcohol

spopularintheXiaDynasty

dDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccident

hordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention

horasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.

tChineseinventorswerewiser

ingsinourlivesareincomplete

tChinesepeopleneverwastedtime

entionofthemechanicalclockisimportant

fthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?

l.

hanicalclock.

B

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveral

mbringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesare

changedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.

Afterlongandcarefultraining,ar,the

hefirsttimethataChineseteamhad

workedoutsideChinawhosemembers唐诗三百首完整版目录 wonhighpraiseforbraveryandskill.

Sincethen,

teamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowerewoundedinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500

woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000

l26,2015,agroupof62peoplefromCISARwent

toNepalafterthe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathappenedthere.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhandoutfood,water,

havetobeabdisaster,thereis

usuallynoelectricityorwater,workersgettosavelives,but

anstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.

Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,salotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosave

someoneelse’bersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpis

needed.

thefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?

rtisefortheCISAR.

omebasicinformation.

seRecueWorkers’contributions.

ssthedangersRescue重阳节的诗词佳句美文 Workersface.

theauthor’sattitudetowardsRescueWorkers?

tful.

tive.

ethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

yrescueworkersmustperform.

litiesrescueworkersmustown.

ficultiesrescueworkersmustgothrough.

lingnessrescueworkersshouldrequire.

ybethebesttitleofthepassage?

rainCISAR

onrequest

C

Thereisanoldarmyjokeaboutanofficerwhoaskssomesoldierswhetheranyofthemareinterestedin

urhandsgoup,theofficersays,“Right,carrythisgrandpianodowntotheofficers

mess.”

Jobrec\'scareersrequirea

rtunateresultisaformof

“adjectiveinflation”inrecruitmentadsasemployersattempttomakeroutinetaskssoundexciting.

Candidatesmustsometimeswonderwhethertheyareapplyingfora9-to-5-roleortobecomeamemberof

theMarvel“Avengers”.OnIndeed,ajob-buntingwebsite,abarwasrecentlylookingfor\"bartenderswhoare

peoplefocused,quality-driven,andhavesuperherohospitalitypowers\".Theabilitytogivecustomersthecorrect

changewasnotmentioned.

AnotherBritishcompanyadvertisedfor“acall-centreninja,asuperheroinpeople\",aJobdescriptionwhich

soundsalittleyouthinkthat

alsohadjobsdemanding“ninja-likeattentiontodetail\".Shortofturningupforthe

interviewdressedhead-to-toeinblack,andthensneakingupbehindthemanagingdirectorathisdesk,itishard

toseehowcandidatescouldshowtheirninjaqualities.

Notallcompaniesrequirecandidatestopossessthequalitiesofaninja,quireapplicantsto

ewatershoppingmallinsoutheastEnglandwaslookingfor“passionatesales-drivenbrand

ambassadors”whi孟尝君有舍人而弗悦 翻译 le“passionatecrewmembers”wereneededatabakeryinwestLondonforawageofjust8.23

,passionisprettyhardtokeepconsistentlyfor40hoursaweek,licants

adtalksaboutpassionor

superheroes,ninjashouldbereservedforteenagemutant

ninjaturtles.

stheauthormentionthejokeinParagraph1?

thatofficersenjoyplayingtricksonsoldiers.

oducethetopicofoverstatedjobads.

aintheoriginofcomplexjobads.

ribesoldiers\'everydaylife.

fthefollowingoffersajobdemandingninjaqualities?

ery.

ewatershoppingmall.

estheauthorsayabouttheadsrequiringpassion?

etypicalofwantads.

euncommononIndeed.

stheauthorsoundwhentalkingabouttoday’sjobads?

nt.

hetic.

D

JakeOldershawandhisdaughterMolliefromBirmingham,Britainhaveasthma(哮喘).Mollie,11,has

requiredhospitaltreatmentseveraltimeswhileJakeSayshealwaysfindsbreathingmoredifficultwhenthereis

lityhasanenormousimpactontheirlivesandbothnoticedamarkedimprovementduring

thespringlockdownbecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).Jakesaid,“Duringlockdowntherewasanoticeable

\'aysyoucanfeelthe

effects.”

However,undercurrentCOVID-19restrictionsintheUKthiswinter,manypeopleprobablywillhavetowork

rgyandClimateIntelligenceUnit(ECIU)sayswhileemission月出于东山之上的下一句 s(排放)havedroppedthisyear

becausewe\'vebeentravellinglessanddoingless,theexpecteduseofgasboilerstoprovideheatingandhotwater

couldrisebymorethanhalf.

Heatingaccountsfornearly37%oftheUK\'ingbytheECIUsuggestsa56%

increaseinboilerusagethiswinterresultingina12%Usaysthat\'senough

tooffsetthelasttwoyears\'worthofprogressonreducingtrafficemissions.

JessRalston,authoroftheanalysisfortheECIU,said,“Workingfromhomeandhavingincreasedgasusein

weheatourhomesneedsto

changeifwearetogettonetzeroby2050.”

JessRalstonsaid,“Theincreaseinpollutionfromgasboilersexpectedthiswinterprovidesagraphic

illustration(图解)sarolesettocontinuewithoutpracticalpoliciesto

decarbonizehomeheating.”

ThegovernmentissettopublishitsHeatandBuildingsDecarbonisationStrategyinafewweekswhichis

expectedtogivedetailsonplanstotrytoswitchBritishhomestocleanersourcesofheat.

thespringlockdownintheUKaffectJake?

uredofhisasthma.

ogotohospitalforretreatment.

eredanoticeabledifficultyinstudy.

\'tsufferanyasthmaticattacksduringthatperiod.

concerningtheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit?

demicwillbecomeworse.

lutionwillgetworsethiswinter.

mayhavetoworkfromhomelonger.

slessenergyforgasboilersinwinter.

uldJessRalstonagreewith?

prefertoworkfromhomeinwinter.

ernmentfailedtoprotecttheenvironment.

tendtoignoretheharmfuleffectofhomeheating.

matehassufferedalotfromtheepidemicthisyear.

mproveairqualityduringwinteraccordingtoJessRalston?

rwinterseason.

dlessgasboilers.

calplansfromthegovernment.

edawarenessofcuttingdownpollution.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulness(健忘)fromtimetotime,especiallywhenlifegetsbusy.___16___,

r,researchhasshownthattherearewaystoimproveyour

memory.

Getenoughsleep

Sleepingwellhelpsmakeepisodicm芮怎么读 emoriesstronger.___17___,especiallyaboutlearningmotorskills,such

afullnight’ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskill

helpsstrengthentheprocessesinvolved.

Believetoremember

chersfoundtheycouldimprovethe

performanceofpeopleaged60andaboveinmemorytestsbypresentingthemwithpositiveagerelatedwords

suchas“wise”,and“sharpwitted”.

___18___.Brainscanshaveshowndifferencesinactivitylevelsinbrainregions,accordingtowhether

in散文优美段落精选 dividualsbelievetheyhavegoodrecallabilitiesornot.

___19___

Memoriescanbeweakenedifthebraindoesn’ana

centuryago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytook

breaks.

Staysocial

___20___.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearfound

goodfriends,volunteeringand

otherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.

reak

ntallyactive

anactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage

eepisthoughttohaveasignificanteffectonmemory

otherswordssuchas“forgettable”and“confused”weakenedtheirperformance

hiscanbeacompletelynormalphenomenon

sevidencethatsleepplaysanimportantroleinstrengtheningmemories

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Iwaswalkingho

was____21____imaginemycheekswere

rosy____22____andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady____23____upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide____24____.Isaiditwas

OKandher____25____smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto____26____!Wehadan

amazingchatandshewasjust____27____dmeher____28____andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI____29____herkindgesture,Idecidedto

,Imadealotof______30______tIwasa

bit______31______shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,I

was______32______sohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme鏖战犹酣的拼音 andseemed

so______33______thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe______34______andtoldmymomonthephonethat

she______35______dshewouldnever______36______thekindnessthatwas

giventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch______37______!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullike

helping______38______andmakingsomeone’sday______39______!

Letusnever______40______thejoywegetbygivingothersahand!

e

ors

s

ted

d

y

l

d

e

ess

erstand

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

ManyChinesestudentsinfall，willsoonfind___41.___(they)nth,

theMinistryofEducation___42.___(announce)anewsetofcurriculumstandards(课程标准)forhighschool

students,hebigchangesisanemphasisontraditional

Chineseculture.

Accordingtothenewstandards,highschoolstudentswillberequested___43.___(read)moreclassicsofancient

China,suchasTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)andMencius(《孟子》),bothin___44.___

numberofancientpoemsorarticles___45.___arerecommendedforstudentstorecitewillrisefrom14to72.

ApartfromChinese,other___46.___(subject)suchasfinearts,musicandphysicaleducationwillalsoattachmore

importance___47.___mple,fineartswillincludenewlessonsaboutChinese

calligraphyandpainting.

Accordingtotheexperts,thoughthestudentsmaybetooyoungtounderstandsomeclassics,astheirlife

experience___48.___(accumulate),theymaydeveloptheirownunderstandingofthewisdom___49.___(convey)

bytheclassics,whichcouldbe___50.___(benefit)totheirgrowth.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

W红军长征路线图 henreading,ult,Ifailed,tofindfunor

etheproblem,Iforcedmyselftoreadingeveryparagraphwithapatience,tryingto

light,seetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferent

,idesme

knowledge,oksinmyhand,I’vegotacolor1ful

worldbelongedtome.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假设你是来自晨光中学的高二学生李津。英语竞赛中，获得一等奖。请你分享学习英语的经历，要

点如下：

(1)小时候就开始学习英语。最初，认为学习英语很难，语法让人困惑，发音不准经常让我陷入尴尬的

境地，记不住单词使我受挫等；

(2)之后，在老师的帮助下，找出自己英语没学好的原因:缺乏科学的方法，懒惰等；

(3)最后，改变学习英语的方法与态度，凭借不懈努力，学会英语。

(4)此次经历的感悟。

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参考答案

1.D2.D3.C

4.C5.B6.B7.A

8.B9.C10.A11.C

12.D13.B14.C15.C

16.F17.G18.E19.A20.C

21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.

B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C

lves

ced

/that

ts

lates

ed

cial

51.(1).what→that/which；(2).or→and；(3).reading→read；(4).去掉patience前面的a；(5).finish→finished；

(6).role→roles；(7).her→me；(8).在knowledge前加with；(9).entire→entirely；(10).belonged→belonging

52.略