jeweller是什么意思eller在线翻译读音例

丰台区2019年初三毕业及统一练习（一）

英语试卷

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．ithtwiceaweek.

A．meB．themC．himD．us

2．Whatagoodday!Wouldyouliketoflyakiteme?

A．withB．inC．forD．from

3．—willittaketodrivetoTianjin?

—Forabout2hours.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoldD．Howoften

4．I’dliketogowithyouI’mtoobusy.

A．butB．andC．orD．so

5．—CanIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow,?

—ditintoday.

A．canB．mayC．couldD．must

6．Nowadayspeoplewishtoeatfoodthanbeforetokeepfit.

A．healthyB．healthier

C．healthiestD．thehealthiest

7．iciousfoodwithhermumeveryweekend.

A．cookB．cooksC．iscookingD．hascooked

8．—Ellen,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

—INBAwithmyf愚公移山文言文翻译及注释 ather.

A．watchB．waswatching

C．willwatchD．havewatched

9．73thHugoAwardin2015.

A．winsB．willwinC．wonD．haswon

10．—Anna,longtimetosee.

—Yes,weeachothersincelastsummer.A．don’tsee

B．aren’tseeingC．haven’tseen

D．won’tsee

11．NewChongliRailwayStationin2020.

A．completesB．iscompleted

C．willcompleteD．willbecompleted

12．—Collin,couldyoutellmetheInternationalPhys波澜壮阔的近义词 icsOlympiad?

—,2018.

A．whenwillyoujoinB．whenyouwilljoin

C．whendidyoujoinD．whenyoujoined

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheNewHoop

Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheball

up.“Score!”Marcoshoutedasthe13wentthroughthe

basketballhoop.“Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI’ll14you,Marco!”saidKim,asthe

twofriendswalkedhome,“Iwishwecouldplayattheparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool.”

Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree.“Ifeelso

15,”saidKim,“Iguessthere’snothingwecando.”

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity’

wascollectingplastic,taredatalltheoldstuff.“That

givesmeanidea!”hesaid,“,doyouhaveanythingwecould16tomake

abasketballhoop?”

ickedupaplasticlaundrybasket.“Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,but

Ithinkyoucantakeit.”

“Itlooksuseless,newbasketballhoop!”saidKim.“Why?”

wonderedMarco,“reusingthingsisagreatwayto17waste.

Anddon’tyouthinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?”

“Thatsoundsinteresting!Iguesswecantry,”saidKim,“butIstilldon’t18

itwillbeasgoodasanewone.”

TheytookthebaskettoMarco’shouseandfoundsomeleftoverwoodinanoldyard.

Togethertheytinkered(焊)withthematerialsandmadeapostandabackboard.

Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe19andmanagedto

setupthehoop.

“ItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!”saidKim,“Here’stherealtest!”Hebounced

theball,20.

“Wow,Iwaswrong.”Kimsaid.“anplay

wheneverwewant!”pstoodtherealtest

andtheboyshadthetruejoys.

13．A．bag

14．A．hit

B．ball

B．help

C．card

C．beat

D．book

D．teach

15．A．excitedB．tiredC．satisfiedD．discouraged

16．A．win

17．A．stop

B．throw

B．make

C．sell

C．increase

D．reuse

D．collect

18．A．hope

19．A．park

B．believe

B．yard

C．remember

C．school

D．realize

D．house

20．A．regretfulB．painfulC．cheerfulD．peaceful

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

21．WhowentcampingwithAngel’sfamily?

A．EmilyB．LucyC．FrankD．Peter

22．WhendidLucygocamping?

A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．Last

Sunday.D．LastThursday.

23．LastSaturday,Peterwenttothebeachto.

A．readnewspaperB．putupthetent

C．goswimmingD．playfootball

B

TheGoodSon

Oncetherewasajeweller,

alwaysboughtjewelriesfromhim.

Oneday,arichmanandhiswifecametobuysomediamonds

(钻石)ld

wearitforhereightieth-birthdayparty.

Thecoupletoldthejewellerwhattheywanted,

repliedthathecouldnotletthemseethejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtocomeback

r,theywantedthediamondswithoutdelay(耽搁).Theyalso

offered

himdouble,thenthreetimes,tillrefusedto鲁迅经典语录 givethemthe

ntaway,veryangry.

Somehoursafter,fered

himthelastpriceforthediamonds,

thejewellersaid,“Iwillonlyacceptthefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning.”

“Why,then,didyounotsellusthediamondsrightaway?”ied,

“sleep,andIdidnot

thegoldintheworld,I

wouldnotdisrespectmyfatherorcausehimdiscomfort.”Thecoupleweredeeplymovedbythe

man’swor我是中国人朗诵稿 ds,sothehusbandsaidtohim,

“Youaresokind!Thanksforthelessonyoutaughtus—honouryourfatherandyour

yourownchildrenwillgiveyouthesamerespectandlovethatyouhave

shown.”

24．Therichcouplecametothejewellerto.

A．getaspecialdressB．makesomejewelries

C．buysomediamondsD．visitthejeweller’sdad

25．Whenthejewellerrefusedtogivethediamonds,.

A．thecoupleagreedwithhimB．hisfatherwasstillsleeping

C．thecouple’smumwasangryD．hewantedtoraisethepriceup

26．Thecouplewasdeeplymovedbecausethejewe励志诗歌《做最好的自己》 ller.

A．broughtthemthediamondsatonce

B．gaveloveandcaretohisfather

C．soldthebestdiamondstothem

D．showedgreatrespecttothem

C

It’sbig,it’snastybutit’

landfillstakein2,000tonsoftrashadaybutAmerica’slargestlandfill

takesinthatamounteachhour,whichwi故都的秋 llbefullintwotothreeyears.

eerstudents

dthe

medatlearningtheinfluenceofhuman’sactivitiesonthe

environmentbystudyingthegarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentslearnedwasthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsvery

ssurprisingtothestudents,aswellastomanyscientistswhohadpredictedthat

about70%elandfills,

studentsevenfoundnewspaperstwentyyearsagoandforty-year-oldhotdogs.

TheGarbageProjectalsodiscoveredthatwhatpeoplesaytheydowasoftenverydifferent

unteerstudentsaskedpeoplewhattheybought,ateand

drank,ereason,thetwodidn’t

mple,thestudentsfoundmuchmoreemptybottlesofbeerthanpeoplesaidthey

drank.

InformationfromtheGarbageProjecthashelpedustoseehowmuchgarbageweactually

dentsarehopefulthatthiswillencourageustofindbetterwaystodispose

(处置)ofourgarbage.

Ofcourse,thebestwaytodisposeofgarbagedependsonwhatkindofgarbageit

is:regulargarbage,hazardousmaterials,orrecyclablessuchasnewspaper,glassbottles,andsome

ousmaterials,ontheotherhand,contain

ouldn’mple,waste

batteriescanpollutethesoilandgroundwater,whichneedtoberecycledproperly.

It’edevelopmentoflivingstandards,

peopleusetoomanyplasticproductsonlyoncebeforethrowingthemaway,especiallyasonline

tartreducinggarbagebyusingclothshoppingbagsand

greendeliverypackages.

Unfortunately,r,inJapan,

peoplerecyclegarbagesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.

astfiveyears,theJapanesecityofKamikatsuhasraised

itsrateofrecycledwasteto80percent.

remanythingsthat

yonedoesthesame,wewillmakeourliving

environmentsaferandbetter.

27．Accordingtothepassage,studentsofGarbageProjectdiscoveredthat.

A．peopleknewwhattheyactuallythrewaway

B．garbagedisappearedasscientistspredictedC．students

collectednewspapersforresearch

D．garbagewastoomuchandlastedlonger

28．Theword“hazardous”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.

A．wetB．commonC．dangerousD．burnable

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Disposingthegarbageproperlywillmakeadifference.B．Adding

morelandfillshelpssolvegarbageproblems.C．I带春的诗句全部 mprovingthe

livinglevelcanreducethegarbage.

D．Shoppingonlinehelpstosavetheenvironment.

D

Aphenomenonknownas“kuakuaqun”or“praisegroups”

berofrelated

anjoin

achatgrouponWeChat

orQQ,wheretheyareshoweredwithvarietiesofgenerouspraiseandencouragement.

Praisingot独秀峰王城景区官网 herslikethisisalsoverypopularamongteenswhoprefertocallit“RainbowFart”.

Justimaginethescenes:YougetanAinanexamandyouwanttogetsome

upostitintoapraisegroup,youarepraisedfornotonlyyoureffortsbutalso

’

receiveareply,“Youaresohardworking!You’lldefinitelygeta

promotion(升职)!Praisetoyou!”Evenifyougotoatoiletandforgettakingsome

tissue,someonepointsoutthat“you’recaringabouttreesandtheenvironment!Goodforyou!”

Howwouldyoufeel?

Theappearanceof“praisegroups”providesanopportunityforordinarypeoplewho

cannotgetpo

showsthelifeandsocialpressureoftoday’er,thepopularityofthese

chatgroupsisareflectionofChineseculturewhichvaluesmodestyandhumility—people

aspeople’spraisedoesn’t

soundobviouslyuntruthful,you’relikely

ichlyaffirmed(肯定)forwhatyoudoorwhoyouare—just

mes,peopleenjoypraisingothersaswell,justbecauseheretheycandrop

everythingandhavefunbygivinglavish(夸张的)r,

somepeoplearealsowillingtoencourageandsupportothersfromtheirhearts.

Somenetizens(网民)sharedtheirideas,“

ncerepraisescan

r,ifyou’rereallyintrouble,itisyouwhoholdsthefinalkey.”

Clearly,n,anassociateprofessor

inFudanUniversity’spsychologydepartmentwarnedthat“Thebiggestriskistocontinueto

stressonthe‘falseself’,whichmakesithardertoseethe‘trueself’.”Intheend,peopleinthe

groupwillfindthatsuchunreasonablepraisedoesn’e

wholegroupwillbesilentanddead.

Perhapsthepraisegroupsare“aflashinthepan”,whichmightdisappearsooner

erhowyouthinkofit,onlywhenyoucanunderstandthepressure,criticism

andpraisecorrectly,’tloseyourselfin

others’voices—thatiswhatreallymatters.

30．ThewritermentionstheexamplesinParagraph2toshow.

A．whatpeoplecangetfrom“praisegroups”B．when

peopleneedtojoin“praisegroups”C．howpeoplecan

join“praisegroups”

D．whowantstojoin“praisegroups”

31．Whydopeopleliketojoin“praisegroups”?

A．Tohiderealfeelingsofthemselves.B．Toask

forsuggestionsfromothers.C．Toexpressthe

valuesoftheirown.

D．Togetcomfortandberecognized.

32．Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat.

A．weshouldseeourselvescorrectlyandpositivelyB．praisegroup

iseffectivefordealingwithtroublesC．weshouldspeakhighlyof

otherstopleaseeachotherD．praisegroupisnecessaryforbuilding

self-confidence

33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．“PraiseGroup”:Doesitbenefittoknowyourself?B．“Praise

Group”:Doesitchangeyourpersonality?C．“PraiseGroup”:Isit

importanttopraiseothers?

D．“PraiseGroup”:Isitworthgivingitatry?

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

AfternoonTea

thosewhoare

notthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthanhavingarelaxingafternoonteawithafewgood

friendsandtakingabreakfromstudying?

Theconcept(概念)of“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUKinthemid-

ntroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell,theseventh

ningmealinherhouseholdwasnormallyservedfashionably

askingforateatraywithbutter,ldayslater,shefoundher

pause(间歇)the1880s,

upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress,glovesandhatsfortheir

afternoontea.

Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormally

athree-tiered

yscarryavarietyoffoods,suchasfinger

sandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,

se,tea此情可待成追忆下句 orcoffee,servedwithmilkand

sugar,isalsoprovided.

Traditionalafternoonteaisadainty(讲究的)ore,theorder

ches

areeatenfirst,followedbyscones,

drinkingthetea,theytasteslowlyratherthan“glugging”’salsoasocialactivity.

AsyoucanseethesceneintheTVplay—“DowntonAbbey”,ladieswearpretty

clothing,menaredressedneatlyandthewaitersarewelltrainedandpolite.

Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalfancyafternoonteainmanyrestaurants

soenjoyedtocelebrateaspecialeventsuchasabirthday,apre-wedding

,afternoonteaactivitieshavebecome

eenapartofthetraditional

cultureaswellasafashionforBritish.

34．Whointroduced“afternoontea”inEngland?

35．Whatdidtheupperclassladieswearduringthe1880s?

36．Whenistraditionalafternoonteaserved?

37．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

38．WhyisafternoonteapopularforBritishallthetime?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

39．从下面两个题目中任

．

选

．

一

．

题

．

，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和

姓名。

题

故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名

而来。为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者。

假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动。请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年

龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想。

提示词语：English,culture,help,show…around

提示问题：●Whoareyou?

●Whydoyouwanttobeaguide?

●Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareaguide?

题目②

倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德。在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理

解，社会就会多一份温暖。

某英文网站正在开展以“倾听、理解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投

稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，

主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受。

提⽰词语：argue,upset,listen,forgive,pleased

提⽰问题：●Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?

●Whydidyouunderstandhim/her?

●Howdidyoufeelafterthat?