卤莽的英文译语怎么说-中考试卷
2023年4月4日发(作者:小买卖)
英语读⾳程序
精⼼整理英语发⾳规则
英语语⾳名词解释
1.⾳节以元⾳为主体构成的发⾳单位,⼀般说来元⾳发⾳响亮,可以构成
0-01⾳节,辅⾳发⾳不响亮,不能单独构成⾳节([m][n][?][l]例外)。从单词拼
写形式上看,有⼏个元字组就有⼏个⾳节。
2.⾳节的划分①在两个⾳节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,⼀个辅字组属于前
⾯的⾳节,⼀个属于后⾯的⾳节。例如:let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter
②在两个⾳节的相邻处只有⼀个辅字组时,如果前⾯⾳节⾥的元⾳是长元⾳
0-02则辅字组属于后⾯⼀个⾳节,如果前⾯⼀个⾳节⾥的元⾳是短元⾳,则辅字
组属于前⾯⼀个⾳节。例如:长元⾳
pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短元⾳
sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er
3.重读⾳节单词中读⾳特别响亮的⾳节。⽤⾳标标记双⾳节、多⾳节词的
读⾳时,应使⽤重读符号。单⾳节词多数是重读⾳节,标记读⾳时不需要使
0-03⽤重读符号。
4.开⾳节①绝对开⾳节:单个元⾳字母后⾯没有辅字组的重读⾳节。例如:
0-04noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret②相对开⾳节:单个元⾳字母后⾯加单个辅⾳字
母,再加⼀个不发⾳字母e构成的重读⾳节。例如:namethesebikehomeexcuse
5.闭⾳节单个元⾳字母后⾯有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读
0-05⾳节。例如:bageggfishnotcup
6.双⾳节词重读规则双⾳节词的第⼀个⾳节通常是重读⾳节。例如:
0-06stu-dentChi-nasec-ondau-tumn含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双⾳节词往
往是在第⼆个⾳节上重读。双⾳节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀⽽发
⽣改变。例如:aboutbeforeexcuserepairforget-fulinven-tor
7.多⾳节词重读规则多⾳节词通常在倒数第三个⾳节重读。例如:
0-el-e-phantcon-grat-ula-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion
前的⼀个⾳节上重读。例如:scientificimpressionnation
⼀、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳
元⾳字母读⾳例词编号
在开⾳节中[e]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01a
在闭⾳节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02
在开⾳节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03e
在闭⾳节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04
在开⾳节中[a]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05i
在闭⾳节中[]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06
在开⾳节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07o
在闭⾳节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08
在开⾳节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09u
在闭⾳节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10
在开⾳节中,元⾳字母u在辅⾳字母jlrs后⾯时读[u:]⾳,例如:
1-11Junebluerulersuper
⼆、元⾳字母在⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
元⾳字母读⾳例词编号
[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01a
[]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02
e[]hundredstudentopenmoment2-03
[]]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04
[]/[]]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05i
[a]]exercisesatellite2-06
[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07o
[u]alsozerophoto2-08
[]autumndifficult2-09u
[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开⾳节位置,a读[ei]⾳,例如:operate2-11u处在开⾳节
位置,⼜在辅⾳字母jlrs后⾯时,读[u(:)]⾳,例如:
2-12JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
三、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的特殊读⾳
元⾳字母读⾳例词编号a在[w]⾳后⾯[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgr
as知行合一是什么意思 pglassfastfather3-02i在gh-gn-ld-nd前[a]highlightsignchildfind3-03o在-st-ld前[u]mostpostcardoldcold3-04
o在mnvth前[]comemo新红楼梦 nkeylovemother3-05四、-r⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
元⾳字组读⾳例词编号
[:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01arar在[w]⾳后⾯
[:]warmquartertowards4-02
[:]fortymorningshort4-03oror在[w]⾳后⾯
[:]wordworkerwo归来仍是少年出处 rse4-04
erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05
辅⾳字母r双写时,前⾯的元⾳字母不能与r构成-r⾳节,⽽是按重读闭⾳节
4-06的拼读规则发⾳。例如:carryberrymirrorsorryhurry
-r⾳节元⾳字组在⾮重读⾳节中通常读[]⾳,例如:
4-07dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday
五、-re⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
元⾳字组读⾳例词编号
are[e]caredarehare5-01
ere[]heremere5-02
ire[a]firehirewire5-03
ore[:]morescorebefore5-04
ure[ju]purecure5-05
重读⾳节中元⾳字母加r,再加⾮重读元字组时,元⾳字母和r构
成-re⾳节的变体,按-re⾳节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]⾳。例如:
5-06parentzeroinspiringstoryduring
某些常⽤词及多⾳节词经常出现长⾳短化现象。例如:
5-07orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit
完整的-re⾳节areereireore很少出现在⾮重读⾳节中,ure在⾮重读
⾳节中读[]⾳,例如:pi赠别杜牧古诗的意思 cturepleasure⾮重读⾳节中-re⾳节的变
5-08体通常发[r]⾳,例如:salary
六、元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
元⾳字组读⾳例词编号
ai/ay[e]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01
air[e]airhairchairpairrepair6-02
al
al在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[:]halfcalm6-05
au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06
ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[e]breakgreat6-09
ear[]heardearnearclearyear6-10[e]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12
ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthre欲语泪先流意思 e6-13eer[]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[e]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后
[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16
[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]⾳后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[小学古诗必背75首完整版 u]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor
[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[]noisepointboytoilet6-21
oo
[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22
[u]booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24
[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27
our
[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30
uiui在jlrs后
[ju:]annuitycontinuity6-31
[u:]juicefruitsuit6-32七、⾮重读⾳节中元⾳字组和字群的读⾳
元⾳字组或字群读⾳例词编号ai/ayei/ey[]Sundayforeignmonkey7-01ow[u]yellowsparrowtomorrow7-02元⾳字组在⾮
重读⾳节中读[]⾳或[]⾳。例
如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee
7-03-sion-tion[n]impressionnation7-04-sion在元⾳字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion7-05-tion在s后[n]questionsugge
stion7-06-sten[sn]listenchristen7-07
-stle[sl]whistlejostlecastle7-08
-sure[]pressure7-09-sure在元⾳字母后[]pleasuremeasure7-10-ture[]pictureculture7-11⼋、元字组在复合词⾮重读⾳
节中的读⾳
复合词中的第⼆部分不标注重⾳符号,但其中的元⾳字母或元⾳字组仍
按重读⾳节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[e]handbag[?]
blackboard[:]
8-01
有些词随着语⾔的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合
成为⼀个词。其中的⾮重读部分要按⾮重读⾳节的读⾳规则发⾳。例如:sun太阳+day[e]⽇⼦→Sunday[]星期天holy神圣+d
ay[e]⽇⼦
→holiday[]假⽇break中断+fast[:]斋戒→breakfast[]早餐cup
茶杯+board⽊板[:]→cupboard[]碗柜main主要部分+land陆地
[?]→mainland[]⼤陆
8-02
九、辅字组的读⾳
辅字组读⾳例词编号b
[b]bikebusbag9-01
[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02
cc在e前或在i/y前
[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03
[s]facedecidecinema9-04
ch[]muchchickri朋组词语 chteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07
-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbreadhandday9-09-dge[d]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendriverdr
ink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12
[]baggardongo9-13gg在ei/y前
[d]orangelargeGerman9-14
[f]coughenoughrough9-15
-ghgh-
[]sorghumspaghettighost9-16
[]guessleaguedialogueguitar9-17gu--gue
[w]languageanguishpenguin9-18
[h]hotheadhousehand9-19
h
[/]hourhonesthonor9-20j[d]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21
k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n]knifeknowknock9-23
l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monkeycometomato9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26
[n]notshinetennote9-27nn在[k][g]⾳前
[?]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[?]morningyoungwrong9-29
p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph[f]elephantphototelephone9-31q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32qu-[kw]qualityqu
itequarter9-33
r[r]redrubberruler9-34
s在⾳节开头或清辅⾳前在元⾳字母间或浊辅⾳前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36
sc-
[sk]scarletscoutScotland9-37
[s]musclescience9-38sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39
t在通常情况下在弱读字母
iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet9-40[]patientnation9-41
-tch[]watchcatchmatch9-42
th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾
-the-ther中[]thinthirtymethod9-43[]thethesewiththan9-44[]clothefatherweather9-45
tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck9-46
v[v]veryvoiceloveleave9-47
w
[w]weekwinwakesweetwait9-48
[/]answertwo9-49wh-wh-在字母o前
[w]whatwhenwhitewhy9-50
[h]whowhosewhole9-51x在重读元⾳前
[ks]boxtextexercise9-52
[z]exampleexistexact9-53wr-[r]writewrongwrist9-54
y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung9-55
z[z]puzzlezerozoo9-56
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