卤莽的英文译语怎么说-中考试卷


2023年4月4日发(作者:小买卖)

英语读⾳程序

精⼼整理英语发⾳规则

英语语⾳名词解释

1.⾳节以元⾳为主体构成的发⾳单位,⼀般说来元⾳发⾳响亮,可以构成

0-01⾳节,辅⾳发⾳不响亮,不能单独构成⾳节([m][n][?][l]例外)。从单词拼

写形式上看,有⼏个元字组就有⼏个⾳节。

2.⾳节的划分①在两个⾳节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,⼀个辅字组属于前

⾯的⾳节,⼀个属于后⾯的⾳节。例如:let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter

②在两个⾳节的相邻处只有⼀个辅字组时,如果前⾯⾳节⾥的元⾳是长元⾳

0-02则辅字组属于后⾯⼀个⾳节,如果前⾯⼀个⾳节⾥的元⾳是短元⾳,则辅字

组属于前⾯⼀个⾳节。例如:长元⾳

pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短元⾳

sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er

3.重读⾳节单词中读⾳特别响亮的⾳节。⽤⾳标标记双⾳节、多⾳节词的

读⾳时,应使⽤重读符号。单⾳节词多数是重读⾳节,标记读⾳时不需要使

0-03⽤重读符号。

4.开⾳节①绝对开⾳节:单个元⾳字母后⾯没有辅字组的重读⾳节。例如:

0-04noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret②相对开⾳节:单个元⾳字母后⾯加单个辅⾳字

母,再加⼀个不发⾳字母e构成的重读⾳节。例如:namethesebikehomeexcuse

5.闭⾳节单个元⾳字母后⾯有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读

0-05⾳节。例如:bageggfishnotcup

6.双⾳节词重读规则双⾳节词的第⼀个⾳节通常是重读⾳节。例如:

0-06stu-dentChi-nasec-ondau-tumn含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双⾳节词往

往是在第⼆个⾳节上重读。双⾳节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀⽽发

⽣改变。例如:aboutbeforeexcuserepairforget-fulinven-tor

7.多⾳节词重读规则多⾳节词通常在倒数第三个⾳节重读。例如:

0-el-e-phantcon-grat-ula-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion

前的⼀个⾳节上重读。例如:scientificimpressionnation

⼀、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳

元⾳字母读⾳例词编号

在开⾳节中[e]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01a

在闭⾳节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02

在开⾳节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03e

在闭⾳节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04

在开⾳节中[a]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05i

在闭⾳节中[]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06

在开⾳节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07o

在闭⾳节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08

在开⾳节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09u

在闭⾳节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10

在开⾳节中,元⾳字母u在辅⾳字母jlrs后⾯时读[u:]⾳,例如:

1-11Junebluerulersuper

⼆、元⾳字母在⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳

元⾳字母读⾳例词编号

[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01a

[]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02

e[]hundredstudentopenmoment2-03

[]]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04

[]/[]]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05i

[a]]exercisesatellite2-06

[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07o

[u]alsozerophoto2-08

[]autumndifficult2-09u

[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开⾳节位置,a读[ei]⾳,例如:operate2-11u处在开⾳节

位置,⼜在辅⾳字母jlrs后⾯时,读[u(:)]⾳,例如:

2-12JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

三、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的特殊读⾳

元⾳字母读⾳例词编号a在[w]⾳后⾯[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgr

as知行合一是什么意思 pglassfastfather3-02i在gh-gn-ld-nd前[a]highlightsignchildfind3-03o在-st-ld前[u]mostpostcardoldcold3-04

o在mnvth前[]comemo新红楼梦 nkeylovemother3-05四、-r⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳

元⾳字组读⾳例词编号

[:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01arar在[w]⾳后⾯

[:]warmquartertowards4-02

[:]fortymorningshort4-03oror在[w]⾳后⾯

[:]wordworkerwo归来仍是少年出处 rse4-04

erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05

辅⾳字母r双写时,前⾯的元⾳字母不能与r构成-r⾳节,⽽是按重读闭⾳节

4-06的拼读规则发⾳。例如:carryberrymirrorsorryhurry

-r⾳节元⾳字组在⾮重读⾳节中通常读[]⾳,例如:

4-07dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday

五、-re⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳

元⾳字组读⾳例词编号

are[e]caredarehare5-01

ere[]heremere5-02

ire[a]firehirewire5-03

ore[:]morescorebefore5-04

ure[ju]purecure5-05

重读⾳节中元⾳字母加r,再加⾮重读元字组时,元⾳字母和r构

成-re⾳节的变体,按-re⾳节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]⾳。例如:

5-06parentzeroinspiringstoryduring

某些常⽤词及多⾳节词经常出现长⾳短化现象。例如:

5-07orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit

完整的-re⾳节areereireore很少出现在⾮重读⾳节中,ure在⾮重读

⾳节中读[]⾳,例如:pi赠别杜牧古诗的意思 cturepleasure⾮重读⾳节中-re⾳节的变

5-08体通常发[r]⾳,例如:salary

六、元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳

元⾳字组读⾳例词编号

ai/ay[e]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01

air[e]airhairchairpairrepair6-02

al

al在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[:]halfcalm6-05

au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[e]breakgreat6-09

ear[]heardearnearclearyear6-10[e]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthre欲语泪先流意思 e6-13eer[]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[e]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后

[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16

[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]⾳后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[小学古诗必背75首完整版 u]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor

[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[]noisepointboytoilet6-21

oo

[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22

[u]booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24

[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27

our

[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30

uiui在jlrs后

[ju:]annuitycontinuity6-31

[u:]juicefruitsuit6-32七、⾮重读⾳节中元⾳字组和字群的读⾳

元⾳字组或字群读⾳例词编号ai/ayei/ey[]Sundayforeignmonkey7-01ow[u]yellowsparrowtomorrow7-02元⾳字组在⾮

重读⾳节中读[]⾳或[]⾳。例

如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

7-03-sion-tion[n]impressionnation7-04-sion在元⾳字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion7-05-tion在s后[n]questionsugge

stion7-06-sten[sn]listenchristen7-07

-stle[sl]whistlejostlecastle7-08

-sure[]pressure7-09-sure在元⾳字母后[]pleasuremeasure7-10-ture[]pictureculture7-11⼋、元字组在复合词⾮重读⾳

节中的读⾳

复合词中的第⼆部分不标注重⾳符号,但其中的元⾳字母或元⾳字组仍

按重读⾳节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[e]handbag[?]

blackboard[:]

8-01

有些词随着语⾔的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合

成为⼀个词。其中的⾮重读部分要按⾮重读⾳节的读⾳规则发⾳。例如:sun太阳+day[e]⽇⼦→Sunday[]星期天holy神圣+d

ay[e]⽇⼦

→holiday[]假⽇break中断+fast[:]斋戒→breakfast[]早餐cup

茶杯+board⽊板[:]→cupboard[]碗柜main主要部分+land陆地

[?]→mainland[]⼤陆

8-02

九、辅字组的读⾳

辅字组读⾳例词编号b

[b]bikebusbag9-01

[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02

cc在e前或在i/y前

[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03

[s]facedecidecinema9-04

ch[]muchchickri朋组词语 chteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbreadhandday9-09-dge[d]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendriverdr

ink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12

[]baggardongo9-13gg在ei/y前

[d]orangelargeGerman9-14

[f]coughenoughrough9-15

-ghgh-

[]sorghumspaghettighost9-16

[]guessleaguedialogueguitar9-17gu--gue

[w]languageanguishpenguin9-18

[h]hotheadhousehand9-19

h

[/]hourhonesthonor9-20j[d]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n]knifeknowknock9-23

l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monkeycometomato9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26

[n]notshinetennote9-27nn在[k][g]⾳前

[?]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[?]morningyoungwrong9-29

p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph[f]elephantphototelephone9-31q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32qu-[kw]qualityqu

itequarter9-33

r[r]redrubberruler9-34

s在⾳节开头或清辅⾳前在元⾳字母间或浊辅⾳前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36

sc-

[sk]scarletscoutScotland9-37

[s]musclescience9-38sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39

t在通常情况下在弱读字母

iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet9-40[]patientnation9-41

-tch[]watchcatchmatch9-42

th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾

-the-ther中[]thinthirtymethod9-43[]thethesewiththan9-44[]clothefatherweather9-45

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck9-46

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave9-47

w

[w]weekwinwakesweetwait9-48

[/]answertwo9-49wh-wh-在字母o前

[w]whatwhenwhitewhy9-50

[h]whowhosewhole9-51x在重读元⾳前

[ks]boxtextexercise9-52

[z]exampleexistexact9-53wr-[r]writewrongwrist9-54

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung9-55

z[z]puzzlezerozoo9-56

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