文吏的英文译语怎么说-管理学专业


2023年4月5日发(作者:助理造价工程师)

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

第一部分必修四Module3

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2015东北三省三校二联)导学号02280517

owwisdomandprovide

etimespeoplechoosenottotell.

Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Peoplearewonderingif

publichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.

eBustersaiditlikethis,

“Thefactis,hist歌颂祖国的诗歌50字 oryhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbeelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftin

eyarefinallyuncorked,_theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”

Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshow古诗词好句大全 our

weaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,

therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.

Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareon

betterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewe

maybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.

Honestyandopennessisimportant:layswearehuman.

lightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelop水村山郭酒旗风什么意思 ment.

hhardwork,wedonothaveto

berestrictedtoourmistakes.

Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvant-ageandeverysecretregretto

everybodywemeet?No,satimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationship

necessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.

语篇解读:本文为谈论文。本文作者论证了人们之间相互分享自己经历的重要性。

1.What\'sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?

A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.

B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.

C.Atprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.

D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.

答案:C推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要;第二段介绍新闻封闭的负

面影响也是经过证明不分享信息带来的麻烦从反面来说明论点,故答案为C项。

2.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat________.

A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardwork

B.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknesses

高考英语(外研版)一轮总庄子秋水篇 复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

C.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstories

D.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy

答案:C事实细节题。依据第四段中“theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeour

disadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare”可知人们之因此不肯意和他人分享自

己的经历是因为他们缺少勇气,故答案为

C项。

3.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorkedin”Paragraph3?

A.Freed.B.Broken.

C.Unfolded.D.Untouched.

答案:A

猜想词义题。这里将被封闭的信息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪,一旦将瓶子翻开,

它们的损坏力就会被开释出来。由此可知答案为A项。

4.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto________.

A.beopentopeopleclosetousbysharingsomesecrets

B.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselves

C.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstories

D.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends

答案:B推理判断题。通读全文特别是第五段中的第二句

thestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemay

“Andthebetterwegetathiding

becausingtoourselvesandto

others.及”文章最后一句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适合分享

自己的经历。

B

(2015黑龙江哈三中三模)导学号02280518

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriesto

runners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-four

nerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheywore

imestheyranbarefoot(光脚).

ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiespanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandthe

UniversityofColoradodidthestudy.

Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandankle

servedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreported

earlierforwalkinginhighheels.

ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysical

Medicine.

drunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.

TheresearcherswerefromHarva晋书王羲之传 rdUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenya

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

andtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.

rgroup

thirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

tsgreatforceonthebackof

studyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.

Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.

Harvard\'thewaymostrunningshoesaredesigned

loftheshoeisbiggerand

heavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,,theheel

generallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.

Buttherey

recanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyou

getinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibrato,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislike

researcherssaytherearemany

havetriedtoexplaintheir

findingsonaHarvardWebsite.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表示,衣着跑鞋跑步其实对身体其实不好,

光脚跑步反而能够在必定程度上防止奔跑带来的损害。

5.What\'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.

B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.

C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.

D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.

答案:D要旨粗心题。第一段“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescould

increasetheriskofinjuriestorunners。”点出了文章的主题:穿跑鞋跑步会增添受伤的风险。

在下文的试验中多次提到光脚跑步的损害较小。由此可推测本文的要旨粗心是光脚跑步对运

动员来说风险较小。应选D项。

6.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?

A.Toes.B.Hips.

C.Feet.D.Legs.

答案:B细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestress

thatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.

”可知,应选B项。

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingour

heel.

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.

C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhigh

heels.

D.Wewon\'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.

答案:A推理判断题。依据第八段第三至四句“Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunners

ytheyeaseintotheirlandingand

avoidstrikingtheirheel.可知,赤”脚跑步是前脚掌先落地,这样能够防止给脚后跟造成更多的

压力。故A项正确。

8.Whatisthewriter\'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?

A.Persuasive.B.Negative.

C.Objective.D.Supportive.

答案:C推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家建议,故不过在客观陈说

事实,而没有发布个人建议。应选C项。

Ⅱ.完形填空导学号02280519

Longlongago,llagehada__1__eginningof

everyyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuild

hadto__2__omefailedtoendurethecoldweather

inwinter,thevillagerscouldnot__3__himinanyway.

One__4__,__5__theirlandandmoneyand

village,theyfound

thenicest__6__nergladlyoffered__7__.

AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he__8__,

__9__,hadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto__10__

lwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.

everal__11__starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefrom

,\'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould__12__it

joyedallthebeautifulhomesand__13__stsnowcameand

Paul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,__14__tthebesthomehecouldin

thetimehehad,butitwas__15__.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandbefrozeto__16__.

Thevillagersmournedforhim.

Marc__17__ar,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomake

mealeaderinthevillage,__18__afamily,andlivedahappy,

contentlife.

\'s__19__andfunforustosearchforideas

fromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually__20__

thebestideas.

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

语篇解读:本文经过一个故事告诉我们,不论是精神世界仍是物质世界,一些想法的寻

找是简单的,可是想法的运用倒是此外一回事。

1.eB.hopeful

C.literaryD.cultural

答案:A

句意为:好久好久从前,有一个小乡村有着一个奇异的传统。每到年初,已成

年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资本

(自己着手)去修筑自己的房子。

strange

意为“奇异的”;

hopeful

下句“

意为“有希望的”;literary

Atthebeginningofeveryyear

意为“文艺的,书籍的”;cultural意为“文化的”。依据

,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgiven

landandmoneytobuildahome.”对这个传统的描绘可知这个传统很独到,故A项切合语境。

2..make

C.pleteD.buy

答案:C依据语境可知此处表示在冬季到来前就要达成房子的修筑,因此用

成”,故C项正确。倒数第三段第三句“Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.

plete“完

”中也有同义词

出现:

finish,据此也可知答案。

3.

C.scold

B.encourage

D.persuade

答案:Ahelp意为“帮助”;

意为“说服,劝告”。倒数第三段中“

encourage意为“鼓舞”;scold意为“责备”;persuade

ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningout

oftime,__14__backtohisland.”说到,保罗因为修筑的房子不好,被冻死了,人们都来悼念

他,但没有帮助他度过隆冬,由此能够看出,在这一奇异的传统中,他人是不可以供应帮助的,

因此选

help。

4.B.summer

C.autumnD.spring

答案:D

依据第一段第三句

“可知成年”的男孩是在每年的

年初拿到一块地和资本的,故此处D项spring“春季”切合语境。

5.gedB.received

C.recognizedD.advised

答案:Bexchange意为“互换”;

receive

意为“收到”;

recognize

意为“认出,认可”;

advise意为“建议,忠告”。依据第一段第三句中“...wasgivenlandandmoneytobui郑伯克段于鄢什么意思 ldahome.

可知被赐予土地和资本,故此处用主动形式表示他们收到,故B项正确。

6..jobs

C.housesD.presents

答案:C

依据上文可知他们要建的是房子,这是在出门观察,自然是找最好的房子和房

主谈话以获取怎样建好房子的建议,故C项正确。文中也有多处同义词home的复现。

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

7..drinks

C.attentionD.advice

答案:D依据下一段中“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto__10__someof

them.”的中idea可推测此处表示每一位房东都很愿意供应给他们(对于怎样建好房子的)建议,

故D项advice正确。

8.edB.gathered

C.createdD.understood

答案:Bexpect意为“期望,预期”;gather意为“收集”;create意为“创建”;understand

意为“理解”。依据此空后的“thebestideas和第”9空后的“continuedcollectingmoreideas可知”

此处表示马克观光了几栋房子,把房东们供应的建议收集起来,故B项正确。

9.rlyB.finally

C.howeverD.furthermore

答案:C

similarly

意为“相同地,近似于”;

finally

意为“最后,终于”;however

为“但是”;furthermore意为“别的,并且”。依据语境可知马克开始建房,而保罗却仍在

持续收集怎样建房的建议,二者之间是转折关系,故

C项正确。

10.B.believe

C.replaceD.doubt

答案:Aforget意为“忘掉”;believe意为“以为,相信”;replace意为“取代”;doubt

意为“思疑”。依据下一句

“Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenext

village.可”知此处表示因为收集的好的修筑房子的建议太多了,以致于忘了一部分,故A项正

确。

11..amazing

C.falseD.rapid

答案:Cfine意为“好的”;amazing意为“令人诧异的”;false意为“错误的”;rapid意为

“快速的”。依据“Hehadseveral__11__starts和hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland”

之间是转折关系,可知开始时其实不理想,

C项正确。

12.B.rebuild

C.sellD.improve

答案:D

repair

意为“维修,修筑”;

rebuild

意为“重修,改造”;sell意为“销售”;

improve意为“改良,增添”。依据倒数第二段第二句“Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergood

ideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.”中的“makehisownhomelookbetter可知”

他所修的房子能够在建成后随时改进,故D项正确。

13.sationsB.achievement

C.strugglesD.arguments

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

答案:Aconversation意为“谈话,会话”;achievement意为“成就”;struggle意为“奋

斗,努力”;argument意为“争辩”。依据第二段的“Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest__6__

andtalkedtotheowners.”可知此处表示“和业主谈话”,故A项正确。

14..rushed

C.flewD.moved

答案:B依据语境可知此处表示冬季来了,第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不

多了,因此自己便急急忙地往回赶,故

B项rush“冲、奔;急急忙地赶”正确。

15..funny

C.smallD.excellent

答案:Aweak意为“衰弱的,不坚固的”;funny意为“风趣的”;small意为“小的”;

excellent意为“优秀的”。依据后边的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome可知因为动工”

时间较晚,时间紧,故他建的房子不坚固,故

A项正确。

16.essB.death

C.sadnessD.illness

答案:Bblindness意为“失明”;death意为“死亡”;sadness意为“悲痛”;illness

意为“疾病”。依据下一句“Thevillagersmournedforhim.(村民们都去悼念他)”可知,他被

冻死了,故B项正确。

17.encedB.loved

C.survivedD.spent

答案:Cexperience意为“经历,体验”;love意为“喜欢”;survive

意为“从窘境中

挺过来”;spend意为“花销”。依据语境可知此处指Marc因为修睦了房子,顺利度过了冬

天,故C项正确。

18.tB.earned

C.contactedD.raise白居易最有名的15首诗 d

答案:D句意为:(以后)他成了村里的领导,养育了一家人,幸福美满地生活着。

bring

意为“带来,促进”;

earn意为“赚,赚得”;contact意为“接触,联系”;raise意为“养

育”。依据语境可知

D项正确。注意假如把A项后加上up,则也正确。

19..easy

C.dangerousD.special

答案:B上边的故事告诉我们,建讲和想法的找寻是简单的,而实践才是困难的,故

B

项easy正确。

20.eB.bring

C.collectD.apply

答案:D依据语境可知此处表示把最好的想法“应用”到实质中去,故D项apply“运

高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修4Module3Word版含解析(2)

用,应用”正确。

Ⅲ.短文改错导学号02280520

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添:在

缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下边写出该加的词。删除:把剩余的词用()划掉。

改正:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;

2.只同意改正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WerecentlyhavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofGrade3shouldtake

physicalexercises.55%ofthestudentsthinkthatweshouldexerciseeveryday,suchasdoing

morningexercises,playtabletennisorbasketballsothatwecanbuildupourbodytopreventillness.

Besides,itmadeuspletelyrelaxingafterwe\'ore,other

ainthatexercisingiswasteoftimebecauseit

till,wemayhurtourselves,thatisnot

ally,weneedtotakephysicalexerciseregularlytokeepfitbecauseofnothing

ismoreimportantasgoodhealth.

答案:

WerecentlyhavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofGrade3shouldtake

physicalexercises.55%ofthestudentsthinkthatweshouldexerciseeveryday,suchasdoing

exercise

morningexercises,playtabletennisorbasketballsothatwecanbuildupourbodytoprevent

playing

s,itmadeuspletelyrelaxingafterwe\'vesatforalongtimeintheclassroom.

makesrelaxed

Therefore,otherstudents∧ainthatexercisingis∧

Howeverarea

till,wemayhurt

ourselves,ally,weneedtotakephysicalexerciseregularlyto

which

keepfitbecauseofnothingismoreimportantasgoodhealth.

than

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