celebrity是什么意思ebrity的用法读音典

2018年高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题(6及答案

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

【北京市2013高考模拟】A

e,it\'sawaytoadvancepast

t,summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeir

ot

theschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation,itwasmymother.

oldidnotoffersummercoursessoIhad

nexperienceIwillnever

eretogetcreditforacoursethatI

ydoingthatlandedmeinthe

situationanditwasimportantthatIunderstoodthis.

editsomuchthatIdidn\'t

dthe

friendsdidn\'themwerestillsleepingbythetime

mycourseendedeachday.

tuationmademefeel

lyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere

ttendingcollege,IrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedsummerschooland

dsgetpushedtoo

muchbutsomedon\'verpushedenough.

childneedssummerschoolyou

explaintothemwhyit\'rentsaresurprisedbythesituationandmay

wanttobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren\'throughand

followup.

udentsgotothesummerschoolinorderto____.

odjobsgraduation

top

studentsintheirclass

hancetomakemorefriends

te

successfullyontime

fthefollowingwasNOTthebenefitgotbytheauthorthroughattending

summerschool?

edhimgetridofbadhabits.

edhimmakenewfriends.

edhimunderstandwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere.

easedhisindependence.

estheauthorthinkofsummerschool?

ksitisawkward.

ksitissignificant.

n\'tthinkitissuitable.

ks

nothingofit.

【参考答案】A篇DAB

(2012河北省普高质检

Inanidealworld,perimentsare

stressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingfor

malexperim白发渔樵江渚上的意思 entationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedical

whytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharound

theworldeachyear.

Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld\'

so,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,for

alstatisticsshowthatjustl.1millionanimalsareusedin

ricanauthoritiesdonot

thinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemost

commonlaboratoryanimals,ndChinahaveeven

lesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica

NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthe

ativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghuman

tissueorcomputermodels,tion,sharingall

researchre

present,rfindings

donotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,actice

meanswastingtime,money,andanimals\'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailed

experiments.

Animal

needstocontinue,\'snewmeasures

shouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprove

thewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.

themainideaofthispassage?

cessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.

heuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.

reffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.

istsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.

答案:C主旨大意题。由全文可知,主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数

量。

fthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?

ausesonlyaboutl.1millionlabanimalsperyear.

doesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.

ndoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.

aslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.

答案:D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“JapanandChinahaveevenless

comprehensivedatathanAmerica”可知,日本和中国实验用的动物数量很少。

fthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimalexperiments?

ticalstudies.

ermodels.

ntedinanimals.

fromdeadanimals.

答案:B细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusing

humantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.”可知,可以用计算机

模型或者人体组织替代动物做实验。

uallyhappenstounsuccessfulanimalexperiments?

enotrevealedtothepublic.

emadeintoteachingmaterials.

eco1lectedforfuturepublication.

enotremovedfromtheresearchtopiclist.

答案:A细节理解题。由第三段第四、五两句话“Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonly

rfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeing

tested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.”可知,科学家只公布成功的实验。

【北京市2013高考模拟】B

WhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesand

Beatles.

Iwd

myparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavorite

celebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhen

mymothercrazy!Butaftera

fewyears,myobsession(痴迷starsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidenceto

socializewith“real”boys.

Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebritywors登鹳雀楼诗意全解 hiphasincreasedamongteensdue

totheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynews

’snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennews

programsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.

tisnormal

forteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars,parentsshouldtrytomonitor

sshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenis

tooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfrom

enstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansof

entertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrity

r,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesireto

haveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnection

toastar,studieshaveshownthatteenswho

developanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidence

hoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamaged

relationshipswiththeirparents.

stparagraphisintendedtotellus________.

sneedn’tworryaboutcelebrityworship

ityworshipcancauseseriousproblems

’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworship

ityworshiponlyexistsamongteens

earnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

iagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptoday

horissurprisedatcelebrityworship

odayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebrities

itiesexposetheirlivestoomuch

sshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________.

otaboutcelebritieswithothers

elebritypostersintheirbedrooms

ototheirfavoritestar’sconcert

aclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar

mostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?

mofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.

gnsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.

dowithchildren’scelebrityworshipsyndrome.

lsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.

【参考答案】B篇CADC

(2012延边州质检

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinking

aboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.

ingtothestudy,ifthecatis

adoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6months

forcats,ayearfordogs,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.

Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircat

anddog.

However,itwasn\'asareportedcoldnessbetweenthecat

anddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthe

sonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.

Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthe

samesignalssubmission(恭维.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.

Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother\'urprisethatcatscanlearn

howtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.

What\'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.

Theycanlearntoreadeachother\'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemore

miliarwitheachother\'spresenceand

bodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoy

neasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsome

casesgroom(梳理eachother.

Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewho

don\'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,

catsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和

平相处的。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个,狗不到一年,他们就能顺利地和平相处。

通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有

趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语,这样他们就能和平相处。

erlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

y

y

ly

答案:D考查推测词义。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个,狗不到一年,他们就能顺利的

和平相处。2/3被采访的家庭也表明这样的结果。

tsanddogsmayfightwhen________.

ecoldtoeachother

okawayfromeachother

sunderstandeachother\'ssignals

eintroducedatanearlyage

答案:C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中“...whileaggressionandfightingwere

observedin10%sonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbody

signalswerejustopposite.”可知选C。

ggestedinparagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.

mmoninterests

sdifferentthanwethought

ommonbodylanguage

sintelligentthanweexpected

答案:B考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第二句中的“Theycanlearntoreadeach

other\'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwas

preciouslysuspected.”可知B正确。

***********************************************************结束

(2012浙江省部分重点中学2月联考

Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeasticker

fortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudy

said.

Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheir

vegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournal

\'sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfire

andcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,a

praise,suchas

“Brilliant!You\'reagreatvegetabletaster,”didnotworkaswell.

Thest别云间电视剧在线观看 udyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytook

a“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,ldren

werealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—either

carrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytaste

tests,thestudysaid.

Researchersrandomlyassigned(分派,parents

usedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadisliked

rdgroup,whereparents

usednospecialvegetablepromotingmethods,servedasa“control”.

Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableevery

ter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothe

vegetablesandwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5

naroundalso

seemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheonce

dislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.

Whydidn\'ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents\'wordsmayhaveseemed

“insincere”totheirchildren.

文章大意:你的孩子不愿吃蔬菜怎么办?英国的一家研究机构说可以用鼓励的方法,如

给孩子标签让孩子吃蔬菜,当然这一点还存在争议。

poseofwritingthepassageis________.

oduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetables

theprocedureofanexperimentonchildren\'sdiet

ainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetables

entaproperwayofverbalpraisetoparents

答案:A主旨大意题。由文章大意可知,本文讲述的是一种很实用的让孩子吃蔬菜的

办法。

erlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.

rombehindtheba名家散文精选 ck

ireinthebackyard

eanunexpectedresult

ewhatwasplanned

答案:C猜测词义题。由所在句“奖励可以鼓励孩子多吃蔬菜,但是这一观点是有争议

的,因为奖励也可能让孩子对已经喜欢的食物失去兴趣”可知,划线词是“取得意料之

外的结果”之意。

ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

ildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.

insaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeat

vegetables.

aiseworksquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.

eninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.

答案:B推理判断题。由前两段,特别是第二段可知,这一研究结果仍然是有争议的,所

以B项正确。

theresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?

arison.

ngquestions.

ngexamples.

ussion.

答案:A推理判断题。由第四、五段可知,研究者通过对三组家庭的比较得出了结

论。

nwelearnfromthelastParagraph?

enlikerewards,notverbalpraise.

sshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.

enaredifficulttoinspire.

sshouldgiveupverbalpraise.

答案:B推理判断题。由最后一段可知,为什么口头表扬不起作用呢?因为父母的语言

对孩子来说是没有诚意的,所以父母应该用有诚意的口气和孩子说话。

【北京市2013高考模拟】C

A70-yearstudyofpersonalitysuggeststhatpessimismisariskfactorforearlydeath,

especiallyamongmen.

Thestudyresultsalsoindicatethatpessimismcanbelinkedtoincreasedriskforsudden

deathfromaccidentsorviolence,accordingtothereportpublishedintheMarchissueof

PsychologicalScience.

ChristopherPetersonoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddata

fromtheTermanLife-CycleStudy,whichbeganbystudyingCalifornia

public-

ofthe1,tilllivingarenowin

1936and1940,participantswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairedesigned

toobtaininformationaboutdifficultlifeeventsandtheir

hquestionwas,“Whatdoyouregardasyourmost

seriousfaultofpersonalityorcharacter?”

Pessimistsweredefinedasfatalisti廉颇蔺相如列传原文 c(宿命论的peoplewhotendtoblamethemselves

whenthingsgowrongandwhobelievethatonebadeventcanruintherestoftheirlife.

Theyalsotendtoexpectbadthingstohappentothemandfeelthattheyhavelittleorno

abilitytochangetheirsituation.

edwith

individualswithamorecheerfulandoptimisticoutlook,pessimistsweremorelikelyto

diefromaccidentsandviolence(includingsuicide.

Apessimisticpersonalitymayleadtopoorproblem-solvingability,socialdifficultiesand

ogether,thesevariablesputthepessimistathigherriskof

untimelydeath,ersonislesslikelytoavoidorescape

potentiallydangeroussituations,theresearchersconcluded.“Apessimisticwayof

thinkinginwhichpeopleworrytoomuchaboutbadevents,predictsuntimelydeath

decadeslater,”accordingtoPeterson.

ingtothepassage,youmaybeapessimisticperson,ifonefailuremakes

youfeel________.

eoplehavebeenunfairtoyou.

eoplewillhelpyou.

notchangeabadsituation.

dobetternexttime.

fthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

istsbelievethateverythinginlifedependsonfate.

remorepessimistsamongwomenthanamongmen.

ssimistswillendupcommittingsuicide.

simistswilleventuallydiefromaccidents.

manLife-CycleStudyisaresearchprogramthatstudies________.

over70yearsold.

sincetheirchildhood.

isticpeopleover80yearsold.

ungerpeople.

lysismadebyChristopherPet破釜沉舟是什么意思 ersonandhiscolleaguesshowsthatpessimistic

people________re

efromviolencebecausetheir

euntimelyiftheycan’tlearntobecheerfulandoptimistic.【参考

答案】C篇CABD-11-