Design是什么意思ign在线翻译读音例句

七大特殊单词重音规则

1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致..派生词就是一些

有同样词根的词..比如：act;active;activelycom\'pare

com\'parison

2.带有下列后缀的词：-ary;-ery;-ory;-ism;-ist;-mony;

-ment;-ary等;重音通常在第一个音节上..例如：

customaryscientistslaveryfactoryrealism

3.带下列前缀的词：a-;ab-;ac-;ad-;al-;be-;con-;de-;

dis-;em-;en-;in-;mis-;re-;trans-;un-重音通常在第二

音节上..例如：a\'boutab\'duceac\'cedead\'mirebe\'long

con\'sultde\'tectdis\'like

4.带下列后缀的词：-aim;-ain;-cur;-eem;-duce;-ere;

-firm;-gn;-oin;-oke;-ose;-pt;-rce;-self;-ume重音通

常在第二音节..containoccursinceredesignconfirm

5.带下列后缀的词：-ade;-ain;-ee;-eer;-esque;-ette;

-ique;-ine;-oon重音通常在最后一个音节..这些词一般都

是从法语中借来的词..例如：emplo\'yeean\'tique

maga\'zineci\'garvolun\'teergaso\'line

6.带下列后缀的词：-eous;-ial;-ian;-ic;-ics;-ient;-ion;

-ious;-ish;-it;-liar;-sive;-tal;-uous重音通常在倒数第

二音节上..例如：oc\'casionre\'lationas\'tonishde\'posit

mu\'sician

7.但是有些派生词;比如从名词派生出来的形容词;它的重音

就得发生变化;通常是后移..例如：\'sciencescien\'tific

\'accidentacci\'dental\'democratdemo\'cratic\'politics

po\'litical

其实;英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的..例如：有些双音

节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时;重音就

落在第二音节上了..这些词汇常见的有：

addict;accent;abstract;annex等..

可见;掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循..

为了便于记忆和学习;现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序

作如下归纳;并从理论上进行简要分析..

一、归类部分

．重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾;读音为/i:/的词汇：

appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecree

draweeevacueeem-ployeegoateegrandeeguarantee

indicteeinductee

②以-act结尾;读音为/kt/的词汇;多为动词：

contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintact

interact

③-air;-aire或-are结尾;读音为/e/的：

affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare

④以-ade结尾;读音为/eid/的词汇：

arcadebrigadecolonnadeescalade

escapadeexception：decade

⑤以-ane结尾;读音为/ein/的词汇：

inaneinsaneprofanehumane

⑥以-ceive结尾;读音为/si:v/的动词：

conceivedeceiveperceivereceive

⑦以-duce结尾;读音为/dju:s/的词汇：

conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproduce

subducetraduceseduce

⑧以-ease结尾;读音为/i:z/或/i:s/的词汇：

appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincrease

predeceasereleasesub-leasesurcease

⑨以-een结尾;读音为/i:n/的名词：

colleencanteenpreteenSalweenshagreenthirteen

spalpeenvelevteenyestreen

⑩以-eer结尾;读音为/i/的名词：

cannoneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteer

gadgeteergazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer

11以-ect结尾;读音为/ekt/的动词：

affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrect

confectconnectdisinfectejectelect

12以-ede结尾;读音为/i:d/的动词：

accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecede

recederetrocedesecedesupercede

13以-end结尾;读音为/end/的动词：

attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefend

dependextendintendrepresendsubtend

14以-el结尾;读音为/el/的词汇：

compelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebelv．

15以-ert结尾;读音为/:t/的词汇：

assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert

16以-ese结尾;读/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇：

ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphese

vietnamese

17以-clude结尾;读音为/klu:d/的动词：

concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude

18以-esce结尾;读音为/es/的词汇：

coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce

19以-ess结尾;读音为/es/的动词：

compressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofess

redressrepresssuppresstransgress

若不是动词;以-ess结尾的词汇之重音位置不固定：

\'progress\'congresspro\'cessun\'less

20以-est结尾;读音为/est/的动词：

adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest

21以-ette结尾;读音为/et/的词汇：

cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisette

forssettefrisettegazettegrisette

22以-form结尾;读音为/f:m/的动词：

conformperformreformtransform但uniform是名词

23以-ict结尾;读音为/ikt/的动词：

afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric

24以-ide结尾;读音为/aid/的词汇：

asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovidereside

subside

25以-ign结尾;读音为/ain/的动词：

assigncondigndesignconsignresign

26以-ire结尾;读音为/ai/的动词：

conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequire

respire

27以-lapse结尾;读音为/lps/的词汇：

collapseprolapserelapse

28以-mit结尾;读音为/mit/的词汇：

admitcommitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermit

remitsubmittransmit

若是名词;重音落在首音节;如：\'limit\'summit\'vomit

29以-ort结尾;读音为/:t/的动词：

disportdistortescortexportimportreportretort

supporttrans-port

若是名词;重音多落在首音节：escortexportimportbistort

purport等..

30以-ore结尾;读音为/:/的词汇：

aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore

31以-pose结尾;读音为/puz/、/pus/的动词：

deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterposeoppose

indisposepredis-poseproposesuppose趋怎么读

32以-scribe结尾;读音为/skraib/的词汇：

conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribe

transcribe

33以-scend结尾;读音为/send/的词汇：

ascendcondescenddescendtranscend

34以-oon结尾;读音为/u:n/的词汇：

afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoon

dragoonfestoongalloonoctoroon

pocaroonexception：forenoon

35以-que结尾;读音为/k/的词汇：

antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesque

caciquecritiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique

36以-r结尾;现在分词和过去分词均要双写r-red;-ring：

demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer

37以-uct结尾;读音为/kt/的词汇：

conductconstructdeductinstructobst郯怎么读 ructproduct

38以-ult结尾;读音为/lt/的词汇：

consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult

39以-ume结尾;读音为/ju:m/的词汇：

assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume

40以-use结尾;读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的词汇：

accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffuse

transfuse

41以-ure结尾;读音为/ju/其中-sure读音为/u/、-ture读

音为/tu/的词汇：

accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinuremature

obscureper-dureprocuresecureexceptions：\'epicure

\'manicure

2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：

①以-ial结尾;读音为/l/、/il/或/jl/的词汇：

/l/：confidentialexistentialimpartialinferential

influentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial

/il/：authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterial

mercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorial

tectorialvisitorialbicentennialcolonial

/jl/：antimonial

②以-ian结尾;读音为/n/、/in/、/jn/的词汇：

/n/：academicianarithmeticianacoustician

electricianEurasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersian

politicianpractician

/in/、/jn/：CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorian

rosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian

③以-ia结尾;读音为/i/、/j/、//的词汇：

国名、地名：AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysia

MauritaniaRoma-nia

医学：abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobia

aerophobiabilharziainsomnia

其他：academiaacediacryptomeriarazzia

encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾;读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：

atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballistic

climaticcosmeticentericepidemic

⑤以-ior结尾;读音为/i/的词汇;形容词居多：

inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior

⑥以-it结尾;读音为/it/的词汇：

cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdeposit

explicitdispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibit

reposittransitvisit

⑦以-scencen．或-scentadj结尾：

acescenceacquiescencedeliquescence

convalescenceevanescenceobso-lescence

reminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescent

pubescentre-crudescentquiescentresipiscent

suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：

accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecision

impressionpersua-sionexcitationsuggestion

invitation

3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的独坐敬亭山的作者 字母组合：

①以-fy结尾;读音为/fai/的动词：

acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonify

qual兰亭序原文及译文 ifymodifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify

②以-ical结尾;读音为/ikl/的词汇：

academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodical

encyclicalteleologi-calinimicaltheoretical

technological

③以-icide结尾;读音为/isaid/的词汇：

suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricide

herbicideinfanticideliberticideuxoricide

④以-itude结尾;读音为/itju:d/的词汇：

attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitude

platitude

⑤以-ity结尾;读音为/iti/的词汇：

abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunity

personalitypossibilitysensitivitysimplicityspeciality

utilityvanitywhimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾;读音为/grf/或/fi/的词汇：

aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphy

chirographygeographylexicographyphotography

planographytelegraphytheosophyphilosophy

⑦以-ology结尾;读音为/ld/的词汇：

aerologybibliologybryologycrytologyecology

Egypto怅惘是什么意思 logylexicologytechnologypestology

psychologytestaceologyteleologytheologyzoology

⑧以-otomy结尾;读音为/tmi/的词汇：

neurotomytenotomytracheotomytrichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾;读音为/中国禁诗 jul/的词汇：

biangularbinocularconsularinsularintercelluar

ocularorbicularpopularparticularsecularregular

triangular

4．词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇;加前缀后;重读位置不变：

\'dazzle—be\'dazzle\'operate—co\'operate

\'force—en\'force\'logical—il\'logical

\'literate—il\'literate\'constant—in\'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇;加前缀后;原重读位置不受影响;

但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：

pro\'duce—\'repro\'duce

\'graduate—\'post\'graduate

\'national—\'inter\'national

im\'pressionism—\'neo-imp\'ressionism

theonlyexception：\'finite—\'infinie