forbids是什麼意思bids在線翻譯讀音例句

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一般过去时变化规则

(1)一般在动词后加-ed。

如：play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,

Destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.

(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。

(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。

如：supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.

(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最

后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：plan—planned,refer万事具备只欠东风 —referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.

★重读闭音节三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母

（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；

（3）元音字母发短元音。

★长元音：[i:][:][a:][:][u:]

短元音：[e][i][][][][][u]

常用不规则动词分类表

⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）

costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打

letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读

hurthurthurt伤

⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beatbeatbeaten打

⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变

runranrun跑

⒋A---B---B型

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⑴在动词原形后加鬼谷子有多可怕 一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习

meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见

⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给

loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费

⑶其他

paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说

bringbroughtbrought带来夜阑珊是什么意思 buyboughtbought买

thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓住

teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought战斗

sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持

sweepsweptswept扫stan算字组词语 dstoodstood站

understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜

shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光feelfeltfelt觉得

findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到

hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有

holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开

makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见

sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击

telltoldtold告诉sitsatsat坐

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻digdugdug挖

⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下

stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给

freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿

seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写

rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶

throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘莫使金樽空对月下联 画

showshowedshown展示

⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断

wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择

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forgetforgotforgotten忘记

⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过

去分词）。

beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung早发白帝城李白的诗 唱

sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮

⑷其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是

dodiddone做gowentgone去

lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿

不规则动词表

不定式过去式过去分词现在分词第三人称单数注释

bearbore

borne，

born

bearingbears忍受，承担

forbearforboreforborneforbearingforbears克制，忍耐

overbearoverboreoverborneoverbearingoverbears压服，征服

bendbentbentbendingbends弯曲，弯腰

unbendunbentunbentunbendingunbends变直，伸直

bid

bade，

bid

bidden，

bid

biddingbids

出价，恳求，邀

请，力求，企图

forbid

forbade，

forbad

forbiddenforbiddingforbids禁止，阻碍

outbidoutbidoutbidoutbiddingoutbids出价高于（别人）

underbidunderbid

underbid，

underbidden

underbiddingunderbids出价较低

bindboundboundbind路漫漫其修远兮小说 ingbinds约束，捆绑

rebindreboundrebound龚自珍的诗句 rebindingrebinds重新捆绑

unbindunboundunboundunbindingunbinds解开，解放

buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造，建立

rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildingrebuilds重建，恢复

castcastcastcastingcasts

铸造，投掷，脱

落

broadcast

broadcast，

broadcasted

broadcast，

broadcasted

broadcastingbroadcasts广播

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forecast

forecast，

forecasted

forecast，

forecasted

forecastingforecasts预报，预测

miscastmiscastmiscastmiscastingmiscasts

指配不适当的角

色

overcastovercastovercastovercastingovercasts

使沮丧，包缝，

遮蔽

recastrecastrecastrecastingrecasts

再铸，重塑，改

正

comecamecomecomingcomes来，成为，变得

becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes

变为，适合，发

生

overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes战胜，克服

dealdealtdealtdealingdeals处理，分配

misdealmisdealtmisdealtmisdealingmisdeals处理不当

dodiddonedoingdoes做，干

outdooutdidoutdoneoutdoingoutdoes胜过，优于

overdooverdidoverdoneoverdoingoverdoes做得过分，夸张

redoredidredoneredoingredoes重做

undoundidundoneundoingundoes松开，撤销

drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws绘画，拉，吸引

withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawingwithdraws撤退，退出

fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下，下降

befallbefellbefallenbefallingbefalls发生，降临

getgot

got;

(US)gotten

gettinggets

得到，到来，成

为

begetbegotbegottenbegettingbegets产生，引起

forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘记，忽略

givegavegivengivinggives给予，赠送

forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivingforgives原谅，免除

misgivemisgavemisgivenmisgivingmisgives疑虑，担忧