回归的英文译语怎么说-创新的意义


2023年4月5日发(作者:英语六级吧)

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常用的数学符号英文读法

一、一般符号对应的英文单词

.period句号

,comma逗号

:colon冒号

;semicolon分号

!exclamation惊叹号

?questionmark问号

─hyphen连字符

’apostrophe省略号;所有格符号

—dash破折号

‘’singlequotationmarks单引号

“”doublequotationmarks双引号

()parentheses圆括号

[]squarebrackets方括号

《》Frenchquotes法文引号;书名号

...ellipsis省略号

tandemcolon双点号

\"ditto同上

‖parallel平行双线号

/virgule斜线号

&ampersand=and

~swungdash代字号

section;division分节号

→arrow箭号;参见号

+plus加号;正号

-minus减号;负号

plusorminus正负号

ismultipliedbyorcross叉乘

isdividedby除号

=isequalto等于号

≠isnotequalto不等于号

≡isequivalentto全等于号

≌isequaltoorapproximatelyequalto等于或约等于号气冲斗牛的读音

≈isapproximatelyequalto约等于号

<islessthan小于号

>ismorethan(isgreaterthan在数学中更常用)大于号

≮isnotlessthan不小于号

≯isnotmorethan不大于号

≤islessthanorequalto小于或等于号

≥ismorethanorequalto大于或等于号

%percent百分之…

‰permill千分之…

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∞infinity无限大号

∝variesas与…成比例

√(square)root平方根

∵since;because因为

∴hence所以

∷equals,a害群之马造句 s(proportion)等于,成比例

∠angle角

⌒semicircle半圆

⊙circle圆

○circumference圆周

pi圆周率

△triangle三角形

⊥perpendicularto垂直于;另外normalto,rightto也都有垂直的意思。

∪unionof并,合集

∩intersectionof交,通集

∫theintegralof…的积分

∑(sigma)summationof总和

degree度

′minute分

″second秒

#number…号

℃Celsiussystem摄氏度

@at单价

∏pi

.dot(点乘就是centereddot)

∂:偏微分符号,∂读作round法国人发明的.

偏导数英文翻译为partialderivative,因此有时读为partial.还有一种读法,念成round

∂:是希腊字母的古典写法,数学里只用作表示偏导数的记号,在表示偏导数的时候,一般

不念字母名称,中国人大多念作“偏”,(例如z对x的偏导数,念作“偏z偏x”.)

(简单的把∂y/∂x读成偏y比偏x)

倒三角符号▽读“Nabla”,奈不拉,也可以读作“Del”,读nabla的居多,Del

在某些英文书里会见到。nabla符号本身具有不同的功能,当它按不同的乘法规

则作用于函数时会分别得到

f’fprimef撇

A上面一个横杠:Abar

A上面一个星星*:Aasterisk

A上面一个波浪线~:Atilde

A的厄米共轭(注意不是加号,那个竖比横长):Adagger(dagger:短剑,匕

首)

梯度:grandient符号为grad,散度:divergence符号为div。此时可直接读

作grandient(divergence)of...

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逻辑

∃thereexist

∀forall

p⇒qpimpliesq/ifp,thenq

p⇔q

pifandonlyifq/pisequivalenttoq/pandqare

equivalent

x∈AxbelongstoA/xisanelement(oramember)ofA

x∉A

xdoesnotbelongtoA/xisnotanelement(oramember)

ofA

A⊂BAis风解落三秋叶古诗原文 containedinB/AisasubsetofB

A⊃BAcontainsB/BisasubsetofA

A∩BAcapB/AmeetB/AintersectionB

A∪BAcupB/AjoinB/AunionB

ABAminusB/thediferencebetweenAandB

A顽皮的近义词 BAcrossB/thecartesianproductofAandB

numbers

x+1xplusone

x-1xminusone

x1xplusorminusone

xyxy/xmultipliedbyy

(x-y)(x+

y)

xminusy,xplusy

xyxovery

=theequalssign

x=5xequals5/xisequalto5

x≠5x(is)notequalto5

x≡yxisequivalentto(oridenticalwith)y

x≡yxisnotequivalentto(oridenticalwith)y

x>yxisgreaterthany

x≥yxisgreaterthanorequaltoy

x

x≤yxislessthanorequaltoy

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0

0≤x≤1

zeroislessthanorequaltoxislessthanorequalto

1

|x|modx/modulusx

x2xsquared/x(raised)tothepower2

x3xcubed

x4xtothefourth/xtothepowerfour

xnxtothenth/xtothepowern

x−nxtothe(power)minusn

x(square)rootx/thesquarerootofx

x3cuberoot(of)x

x4fourthroot(of)x

xnnthroot(of)x

(x+y)2xplusyallsquared

(xy)2xoveryallsquared

n!nfactorial

x^xhat

xxbar

xxtilde

xixi/xsubscripti/xsuffixi/xsubi

∑i=1nai

thesumfromiequalsonetonai/thesumasirunsfrom

1tonoftheai

algebra

‖x‖thenorm(ormodulus)ofx

OA→OA/vectorOA

OAOA/thelengthofthesegmentOA

ATAtranspose/thetransposeofA

A−1Ainverse/theinverseofA

ons

f(x)fx/fofx/thefunctionfofx

f:S→TafunctionffromStoT

x→yxmapstoy/xissent(ormapped)toy

f\'(x)

fprimex/fdashx/the(first)derivativeoffwith

respecttox

f\'\'(x)fdouble-primex/fdouble-dashx/thesecondderivative

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offwithrespecttox

f\'\'\'(x)

triple-primex/ftriple-dashx/thethirdderivativeof

fwithrespecttox

f(4)(x)ffourx/thefourthderivativeoffwithrespecttox

∂f∂x1thepartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox1

∂2f∂x

12

thesecondpartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox1

∫0∞theintegralfromzerotoinfinity

lim⁡x→0thelimitasxapproacheszero

lim⁡x→0

+

thelimitasxapproacheszerofromabove

lim⁡x→0

thelimitasxapproacheszerofrombelow

logey

logytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog

(of)y

Lny

logytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog

(of)y

二、一些函数关系的读法

A与B的乘积the___productofAandB

(___中填乘积的性质,例如外积就填outer,内积就填inner)

A乘以BAtimesBorAismultipliedbyB

A/BAoverBB分之A的最普通读法

f(x)fofx函数f(x)

exp(n)etopowersofne的n次幂

三、PronunciationofNumerals数词的读法

alsandOrdinals基数和序数

(1)100以内的数词

基数序数

RomanArabic

NumeralsNumerals

罗马数字阿拉伯数字读法数码读法

I1one1stthefirst

II2two2ndthesecond

III3three3rdthethird

IV4four4ththefourth

V5five5ththefifth

VI6six6ththesixth

VII7seven7ththeseventh

VIII8eight8ththeeighth

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IX9nine9ththeninth

X10ten10ththetenth

XI11eleven11ththeeleventh

XII12twelve12ththetwelfth

XIII13thirteen13ththethirteenth

XIV14fourteen14ththefourteenth

XV15fifteen问渠那得清如许为有源头活水来蕴含着怎样的哲理 15ththefifteenth

XVI16sixteen16ththesixteenth

XVII17seventeen17ththeseventeenth

XVIII18eighteen18ththeeighteenth

XIX19nineteen19ththenineteenth

XX20twenty20ththetwentieth

XXI21twenty-one21stthetwenty-first

XXV25twenty-five25ththetwenty-fifth

XXX30thirty30ththethirtieth

XL40forty40ththefortieth

L50fifty50ththefiftieth

LX60sixty60ththesixtieth

LXX70seventy70ththeseventieth

LXXX80eighty80ththeeightieth

XC90ninety90ththeninetieth

IC99ninety-nine99ththeninety-ninth

C100onehundred100ththehundredth

CII102ahundred102ndthe(one)hundred

andtwoandsecond

246twohundredandforty-six

751sevenhundredandfifty-one

(2)1000以上的数词

1,000=onethousand一千

10,000=tenthousand一万

100,000=onehundredthousand十万

1,000,000=onemillion一百万

10,000,000=tenmillion一千万

100,000,000=onehundredmillion一亿

(3)十亿以上的大数,英美有不同的读法:

英国美国

十亿onethousandmillion=onebillion

百亿tenthousandmillion=tenbillion

千亿onehundredthousandmillion=onehundredbillion

万亿onebillion=onetrillion

ons分数

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通常将分子读为基数,将分母读为序数。

1/2=a(orone)half

1/3=a(orone)third

1/4=aquarteroronefourth

1/5=a(orone)fifth

2/3=twothirds

9/10=ninetenths

53/4=fiveandthreequarters

15/64=fifteenover(orby)sixty-four

15%=fifteenpercent

4‰=fourpermill

ls小数

0.4=zero(ornought)pointfour

.01=point(ord后出师表全文原文 ecimal)noughtone

12.34=twelvepointthreefour

567.809=fivehundredandsixty-sevenpointeightnoughtnine

30.45=thirtypointfourfive,fiverecurring

0.3%=decimalthreepercent

aticForms数学式

(1)Addition加法

1+2=3Oneandtwoarethree.

2+3=5Twoplusthreeequalsfive.

4+0=4Fourandnoughtisequaltofour.

45+70+152=26745,70and152addedare(ormake)267

thesum(ortotal)is267.

演算时的读法:

Threeandsevena夜书所见中书的意思 reten;

Iwrite(orIwritedown,orIputdown)anoughtandcarryone.

FourandonethatIcarryarefive,andeightmakethirteen,andthree

sixteen;

one(thatIcarry)aretwo;

Iputdowntwo.

Thesum(ortotal,ortheresultoftheaddition)istwohundredandsixty.

37,80and143addedtogether,and(ormake)260.

(2)Subtraction减法

9-4=5Nineminusfourequals(orisequalto)five.

15-7=8Sevenfromfifteenleaveseight.

23,654-8,175=15,479

8,175(takeorsubtracted)from23,654leaves15,479.

Thedifference(orTheremainder)is15,479.

Ninefromfivewon`tgo.

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演算时的读法:

Noughtfromnought(leaves)nought.

Onefromoneleavesnought(ornothing).

Twofromthree(leaves)one.

Ican`ttake(orsubtract)fivefromfour;Imustborrowten;

fivefromfourteenleavesnine.

Thedifference(orTheremainder)isninethousandonehundred.

5210(takeorsubtracted)from14,310leaves9,100.

(3)Multiplication乘法

10=0Onemultipliedbynoughtequalsnought.

11=1Onceoneisone.

21=2Twiceoneistwo.

35=15Threetimesfiveisfifteen

60=0Multiplysixbynothing,andtheresultisnothing.

演算时的读法:

Fivetimesnine(orNinemultipliedbyfive)areforty-five;

Iputdownfiveandcarryfour.

Fivetimessevenarethirty-fiveandfour(thatIcarry)arethirty-nine;

Iwritedownnineandcarrythree.

Fivetimessixmakethirtyandthree(thatIcarry)thirty-three;

Iputdownthirty-three.

Eighttimesnine(orEightnine)areseventwo;

Iwritetwoandcarryseven.

Eightsevensmakefifty-sixandsevenaresixty-three.

Iputdownthreeandcarrysix.

Eightsixesmakeforty-eightandsixfifty-four;

Iwritedownfifty-four.

Inowaddthepartialresults(orproducts)Five.

Twoandnineareeleven.

Threeandthreearesixandoneareseven.

Fourandthreemakeseven.

(4)Division除法

93=3Ninedividedbythreemakes(orisequalto)three.

205=4Fiveintotwentygoesfourtimes.

456723=198余1323into4567goes198times,and13remainder.

Thequoctientis198,and13remainder.

演算时的读法:

Fifteenintothirteenwon’tgo;

fifteenintoonehundredandthirty-eightgoesninetimes;

ninetimesfifteenareonehundredandthrety-five;

onehundredandthirty-fivefromonehundredandthirty-eightleaves

three;

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Ibringdownseven;fifteenintothirty-sevengoestwice;

twicefifteenarethirty;thirtyfromthirty-sevenleavesseven.

The(exact)quotientisninety-two,andsevenremainder;

15into1387goes92times,and7remainder.

时间

1)Hours钟点

2h.5’8\"=twohoursfiveminuteseightseconds2小时5分8秒

6.18=sixeighteen6时18分

=[’ei’em]上午8时30分

=thesix(noug当时明月在 曾照彩云归 [’pi:’em]train下午

6时零5分列车

又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下:

0900=0ninehundred(上午)9时

0910=0nineten(上午)9时10分

1300=thirteenhundred13时(下午1时)

1525=fifteentwenty-five15时25分(下午3时25分)

2000=twentyhundred20时(下午8时)

at5o’c=atfiveo’clock五点钟

(2)Date日期

Oct.1=Octoberfirst10月1日

Oct.1st=Octoberthefirst10月1日

1stOct.1949=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine1949年10月

1日

3/5=[英]May(the)third5月3日;[美]Marchfifth3月5日

[附注]联系日期前置词用on.

(3)Year年份

684B.C.=Sixeighty-fourB.C.[’bi:’si:]公元前684年

1960=nineteensixty;nineteenhundredandsixty

19-nineteensomething

1950’snineteenfifties二十世纪五十年代

[附注]联系年份的前置词用in.

s号码

(1)TelephonesNumbers电话号码

1023=oneOtwothree;tentwenty-three

1227=onedoubletwo(ortwotwo)seven

0386=Othreeeightsix

0096=doubleO(orOO)ninesix

7000=sevenOdoubleO=seventhousand

No.26=Number26第26号

Room201=RoomtwoOone第201房间

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10ChanganStreet=TenChanganStreet长安街10号

2)Writings书籍作品

Vol.I=Volumeone(orthefirstvolume)卷一

=Chaptertwo(orthesecondchapter)第2章

Page3=pageThree(orthethirdpage)第3页

Seepp.5-10=SeePagesfivetoten见第5-10页

ActV=Actfive(orthefifthact)第5幕

HamletIII1:56=HamletActThree,fty-six《哈姆雷

特》第3幕第一场第56行

Matt.7:12=Matthew,ChapterSeven,VerseTwelve《马可福音》第七章第

12节

BeethovenOp.49=BeethovenOpusforty-nine贝多芬作品第49号

4to=quarto四本开8vo=octavo八本开

(3)Other其他

WorldWarI=WorldWarOne第一次世界大战

WorldWarII=WorldWarTwo第二次世界大战

CharlesI=CharlestheFirst查理一世

HenryV=HenrytheFifth亨利五世

Mr.-=;-and-so某某先生

Mr.B-=Mr.B

-Esq.,of-=thetownofBlankEsquireofBlankUniversity某大学某某先

thetownf=thetownofBlank某某城

Theresultofthegamewas3-0比赛结果是三比零。

货币

(1)Britishcurrency英币

6d.=sixpence六便士

1/2d.=ahalfpenny半便士

11/2d.=apeneyhalfpennyorthreehalfpenyorthreehalfpence一便士

1/4d.=afarthing一个铜元

33/4d.=threepencethreefarghings三便士三铜元

1s.6d.(or1/6)=one(shilling)andsix(pence)一先令六便士

£1.18=(or£1.18s.)=onepoundeighteen(sh正气歌全文带拼音 illings)一镑十八先令

£1.3s.6d.=onepound,threeshillings(and)sixpence

4/51/2(or4s.51/2d.)=four(shillings)andfivepencehalfpenny

(2)cy

$1.20dollar(and)twenty(cents)美金一元二角

$4.25=four有关黄鹤楼的古诗绝句 dollarstwenty-fivecents美金四元二角五分

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(3)Sovietcurrency前苏联币

6Rb.15=sixroublesfifteenkopecks六卢布十五戈比

(4)Germancurrency德币

1m.60=onemarksixtypfennig-马克六十芬尼

(5)Frenchcurrency法国币

1fr.30=(centimes)-法郎三十生丁

0fr.15=fifteencentimes十五生丁

(6)ChinesePeople’sCurrency人民币

¥1.50=oneyuanandahalf一元五角

JMP10.35=JMPtenyuanthirty-five(fen)人民币十元三角五分

附注:yuan单复数没有变化:?也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。

andMeasures度量衡

(1)length,area,andvolume长度、面积和容积

3in=threeinches三英寸

15ft.5in=fifteenfootfive(inches)十五英尺五英寸

[附注]尤其在inches省略时,ft.读作foot;如果inches也念出来,ft可以读

作fett.

18’65/1\"=eighteenfootsixandafifth(inches)

108feet=tenbyeightfeet十英尺长,八英尺宽

5\"431/2=fiveinchesbyfourbythreeandahalf长五英寸,宽四英

寸,高三英寸半

[附注]以上二例中,乘号表示面积或容积。

(2)Weight重量

12dr.23gr.=Twelvedramstwenty-threegrains十二打兰二十三喱

10oz.4dr.=Tenouncesfourdrams十盎司打兰

(3)Capacity容量

3gi.=threegills三及耳

1qt.1pt=onequartonepint一夸脱一品脱

[附注]qt.,pt.的复数是qts.,pts.,也可以不加s.

20gal.5qt.=Twentygallonsfivequarts二十加仑五夸脱

5bu.3pk.=Fivebushelsthreepecks五蒲式耳三配克

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