回归的英文译语怎么说-创新的意义
2023年4月5日发(作者:英语六级吧)
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常用的数学符号英文读法
一、一般符号对应的英文单词
.period句号
,comma逗号
:colon冒号
;semicolon分号
!exclamation惊叹号
?questionmark问号
─hyphen连字符
’apostrophe省略号;所有格符号
—dash破折号
‘’singlequotationmarks单引号
“”doublequotationmarks双引号
()parentheses圆括号
[]squarebrackets方括号
《》Frenchquotes法文引号;书名号
...ellipsis省略号
tandemcolon双点号
\"ditto同上
‖parallel平行双线号
/virgule斜线号
&ampersand=and
~swungdash代字号
section;division分节号
→arrow箭号;参见号
+plus加号;正号
-minus减号;负号
plusorminus正负号
ismultipliedbyorcross叉乘
isdividedby除号
=isequalto等于号
≠isnotequalto不等于号
≡isequivalentto全等于号
≌isequaltoorapproximatelyequalto等于或约等于号气冲斗牛的读音
≈isapproximatelyequalto约等于号
<islessthan小于号
>ismorethan(isgreaterthan在数学中更常用)大于号
≮isnotlessthan不小于号
≯isnotmorethan不大于号
≤islessthanorequalto小于或等于号
≥ismorethanorequalto大于或等于号
%percent百分之…
‰permill千分之…
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∞infinity无限大号
∝variesas与…成比例
√(square)root平方根
∵since;because因为
∴hence所以
∷equals,a害群之马造句 s(proportion)等于,成比例
∠angle角
⌒semicircle半圆
⊙circle圆
○circumference圆周
pi圆周率
△triangle三角形
⊥perpendicularto垂直于;另外normalto,rightto也都有垂直的意思。
∪unionof并,合集
∩intersectionof交,通集
∫theintegralof…的积分
∑(sigma)summationof总和
degree度
′minute分
″second秒
#number…号
℃Celsiussystem摄氏度
@at单价
∏pi
.dot(点乘就是centereddot)
∂:偏微分符号,∂读作round法国人发明的.
偏导数英文翻译为partialderivative,因此有时读为partial.还有一种读法,念成round
∂:是希腊字母的古典写法,数学里只用作表示偏导数的记号,在表示偏导数的时候,一般
不念字母名称,中国人大多念作“偏”,(例如z对x的偏导数,念作“偏z偏x”.)
(简单的把∂y/∂x读成偏y比偏x)
倒三角符号▽读“Nabla”,奈不拉,也可以读作“Del”,读nabla的居多,Del
在某些英文书里会见到。nabla符号本身具有不同的功能,当它按不同的乘法规
则作用于函数时会分别得到
f’fprimef撇
A上面一个横杠:Abar
A上面一个星星*:Aasterisk
A上面一个波浪线~:Atilde
A的厄米共轭(注意不是加号,那个竖比横长):Adagger(dagger:短剑,匕
首)
梯度:grandient符号为grad,散度:divergence符号为div。此时可直接读
作grandient(divergence)of...
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逻辑
∃thereexist
∀forall
p⇒qpimpliesq/ifp,thenq
p⇔q
pifandonlyifq/pisequivalenttoq/pandqare
equivalent
x∈AxbelongstoA/xisanelement(oramember)ofA
x∉A
xdoesnotbelongtoA/xisnotanelement(oramember)
ofA
A⊂BAis风解落三秋叶古诗原文 containedinB/AisasubsetofB
A⊃BAcontainsB/BisasubsetofA
A∩BAcapB/AmeetB/AintersectionB
A∪BAcupB/AjoinB/AunionB
ABAminusB/thediferencebetweenAandB
A顽皮的近义词 BAcrossB/thecartesianproductofAandB
numbers
x+1xplusone
x-1xminusone
x1xplusorminusone
xyxy/xmultipliedbyy
(x-y)(x+
y)
xminusy,xplusy
xyxovery
=theequalssign
x=5xequals5/xisequalto5
x≠5x(is)notequalto5
x≡yxisequivalentto(oridenticalwith)y
x≡yxisnotequivalentto(oridenticalwith)y
x>yxisgreaterthany
x≥yxisgreaterthanorequaltoy
x
x≤yxislessthanorequaltoy
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0
0≤x≤1
zeroislessthanorequaltoxislessthanorequalto
1
|x|modx/modulusx
x2xsquared/x(raised)tothepower2
x3xcubed
x4xtothefourth/xtothepowerfour
xnxtothenth/xtothepowern
x−nxtothe(power)minusn
x(square)rootx/thesquarerootofx
x3cuberoot(of)x
x4fourthroot(of)x
xnnthroot(of)x
(x+y)2xplusyallsquared
(xy)2xoveryallsquared
n!nfactorial
x^xhat
xxbar
xxtilde
xixi/xsubscripti/xsuffixi/xsubi
∑i=1nai
thesumfromiequalsonetonai/thesumasirunsfrom
1tonoftheai
algebra
‖x‖thenorm(ormodulus)ofx
OA→OA/vectorOA
OAOA/thelengthofthesegmentOA
ATAtranspose/thetransposeofA
A−1Ainverse/theinverseofA
ons
f(x)fx/fofx/thefunctionfofx
f:S→TafunctionffromStoT
x→yxmapstoy/xissent(ormapped)toy
f\'(x)
fprimex/fdashx/the(first)derivativeoffwith
respecttox
f\'\'(x)fdouble-primex/fdouble-dashx/thesecondderivative
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offwithrespecttox
f\'\'\'(x)
triple-primex/ftriple-dashx/thethirdderivativeof
fwithrespecttox
f(4)(x)ffourx/thefourthderivativeoffwithrespecttox
∂f∂x1thepartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox1
∂2f∂x
12
thesecondpartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox1
∫0∞theintegralfromzerotoinfinity
limx→0thelimitasxapproacheszero
limx→0
+
thelimitasxapproacheszerofromabove
limx→0
−
thelimitasxapproacheszerofrombelow
logey
logytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog
(of)y
Lny
logytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog
(of)y
二、一些函数关系的读法
A与B的乘积the___productofAandB
(___中填乘积的性质,例如外积就填outer,内积就填inner)
A乘以BAtimesBorAismultipliedbyB
A/BAoverBB分之A的最普通读法
f(x)fofx函数f(x)
exp(n)etopowersofne的n次幂
三、PronunciationofNumerals数词的读法
alsandOrdinals基数和序数
(1)100以内的数词
基数序数
RomanArabic
NumeralsNumerals
罗马数字阿拉伯数字读法数码读法
I1one1stthefirst
II2two2ndthesecond
III3three3rdthethird
IV4four4ththefourth
V5five5ththefifth
VI6six6ththesixth
VII7seven7ththeseventh
VIII8eight8ththeeighth
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IX9nine9ththeninth
X10ten10ththetenth
XI11eleven11ththeeleventh
XII12twelve12ththetwelfth
XIII13thirteen13ththethirteenth
XIV14fourteen14ththefourteenth
XV15fifteen问渠那得清如许为有源头活水来蕴含着怎样的哲理 15ththefifteenth
XVI16sixteen16ththesixteenth
XVII17seventeen17ththeseventeenth
XVIII18eighteen18ththeeighteenth
XIX19nineteen19ththenineteenth
XX20twenty20ththetwentieth
XXI21twenty-one21stthetwenty-first
XXV25twenty-five25ththetwenty-fifth
XXX30thirty30ththethirtieth
XL40forty40ththefortieth
L50fifty50ththefiftieth
LX60sixty60ththesixtieth
LXX70seventy70ththeseventieth
LXXX80eighty80ththeeightieth
XC90ninety90ththeninetieth
IC99ninety-nine99ththeninety-ninth
C100onehundred100ththehundredth
CII102ahundred102ndthe(one)hundred
andtwoandsecond
246twohundredandforty-six
751sevenhundredandfifty-one
(2)1000以上的数词
1,000=onethousand一千
10,000=tenthousand一万
100,000=onehundredthousand十万
1,000,000=onemillion一百万
10,000,000=tenmillion一千万
100,000,000=onehundredmillion一亿
(3)十亿以上的大数,英美有不同的读法:
英国美国
十亿onethousandmillion=onebillion
百亿tenthousandmillion=tenbillion
千亿onehundredthousandmillion=onehundredbillion
万亿onebillion=onetrillion
ons分数
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通常将分子读为基数,将分母读为序数。
1/2=a(orone)half
1/3=a(orone)third
1/4=aquarteroronefourth
1/5=a(orone)fifth
2/3=twothirds
9/10=ninetenths
53/4=fiveandthreequarters
15/64=fifteenover(orby)sixty-four
15%=fifteenpercent
4‰=fourpermill
ls小数
0.4=zero(ornought)pointfour
.01=point(ord后出师表全文原文 ecimal)noughtone
12.34=twelvepointthreefour
567.809=fivehundredandsixty-sevenpointeightnoughtnine
30.45=thirtypointfourfive,fiverecurring
0.3%=decimalthreepercent
aticForms数学式
(1)Addition加法
1+2=3Oneandtwoarethree.
2+3=5Twoplusthreeequalsfive.
4+0=4Fourandnoughtisequaltofour.
45+70+152=26745,70and152addedare(ormake)267
thesum(ortotal)is267.
演算时的读法:
Threeandsevena夜书所见中书的意思 reten;
Iwrite(orIwritedown,orIputdown)anoughtandcarryone.
FourandonethatIcarryarefive,andeightmakethirteen,andthree
sixteen;
one(thatIcarry)aretwo;
Iputdowntwo.
Thesum(ortotal,ortheresultoftheaddition)istwohundredandsixty.
37,80and143addedtogether,and(ormake)260.
(2)Subtraction减法
9-4=5Nineminusfourequals(orisequalto)five.
15-7=8Sevenfromfifteenleaveseight.
23,654-8,175=15,479
8,175(takeorsubtracted)from23,654leaves15,479.
Thedifference(orTheremainder)is15,479.
Ninefromfivewon`tgo.
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演算时的读法:
Noughtfromnought(leaves)nought.
Onefromoneleavesnought(ornothing).
Twofromthree(leaves)one.
Ican`ttake(orsubtract)fivefromfour;Imustborrowten;
fivefromfourteenleavesnine.
Thedifference(orTheremainder)isninethousandonehundred.
5210(takeorsubtracted)from14,310leaves9,100.
(3)Multiplication乘法
10=0Onemultipliedbynoughtequalsnought.
11=1Onceoneisone.
21=2Twiceoneistwo.
35=15Threetimesfiveisfifteen
60=0Multiplysixbynothing,andtheresultisnothing.
演算时的读法:
Fivetimesnine(orNinemultipliedbyfive)areforty-five;
Iputdownfiveandcarryfour.
Fivetimessevenarethirty-fiveandfour(thatIcarry)arethirty-nine;
Iwritedownnineandcarrythree.
Fivetimessixmakethirtyandthree(thatIcarry)thirty-three;
Iputdownthirty-three.
Eighttimesnine(orEightnine)areseventwo;
Iwritetwoandcarryseven.
Eightsevensmakefifty-sixandsevenaresixty-three.
Iputdownthreeandcarrysix.
Eightsixesmakeforty-eightandsixfifty-four;
Iwritedownfifty-four.
Inowaddthepartialresults(orproducts)Five.
Twoandnineareeleven.
Threeandthreearesixandoneareseven.
Fourandthreemakeseven.
(4)Division除法
93=3Ninedividedbythreemakes(orisequalto)three.
205=4Fiveintotwentygoesfourtimes.
456723=198余1323into4567goes198times,and13remainder.
Thequoctientis198,and13remainder.
演算时的读法:
Fifteenintothirteenwon’tgo;
fifteenintoonehundredandthirty-eightgoesninetimes;
ninetimesfifteenareonehundredandthrety-five;
onehundredandthirty-fivefromonehundredandthirty-eightleaves
three;
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Ibringdownseven;fifteenintothirty-sevengoestwice;
twicefifteenarethirty;thirtyfromthirty-sevenleavesseven.
The(exact)quotientisninety-two,andsevenremainder;
15into1387goes92times,and7remainder.
时间
1)Hours钟点
2h.5’8\"=twohoursfiveminuteseightseconds2小时5分8秒
6.18=sixeighteen6时18分
=[’ei’em]上午8时30分
=thesix(noug当时明月在 曾照彩云归 [’pi:’em]train下午
6时零5分列车
又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下:
0900=0ninehundred(上午)9时
0910=0nineten(上午)9时10分
1300=thirteenhundred13时(下午1时)
1525=fifteentwenty-five15时25分(下午3时25分)
2000=twentyhundred20时(下午8时)
at5o’c=atfiveo’clock五点钟
(2)Date日期
Oct.1=Octoberfirst10月1日
Oct.1st=Octoberthefirst10月1日
1stOct.1949=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine1949年10月
1日
3/5=[英]May(the)third5月3日;[美]Marchfifth3月5日
[附注]联系日期前置词用on.
(3)Year年份
684B.C.=Sixeighty-fourB.C.[’bi:’si:]公元前684年
1960=nineteensixty;nineteenhundredandsixty
19-nineteensomething
1950’snineteenfifties二十世纪五十年代
[附注]联系年份的前置词用in.
s号码
(1)TelephonesNumbers电话号码
1023=oneOtwothree;tentwenty-three
1227=onedoubletwo(ortwotwo)seven
0386=Othreeeightsix
0096=doubleO(orOO)ninesix
7000=sevenOdoubleO=seventhousand
No.26=Number26第26号
Room201=RoomtwoOone第201房间
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10ChanganStreet=TenChanganStreet长安街10号
2)Writings书籍作品
Vol.I=Volumeone(orthefirstvolume)卷一
=Chaptertwo(orthesecondchapter)第2章
Page3=pageThree(orthethirdpage)第3页
Seepp.5-10=SeePagesfivetoten见第5-10页
ActV=Actfive(orthefifthact)第5幕
HamletIII1:56=HamletActThree,fty-six《哈姆雷
特》第3幕第一场第56行
Matt.7:12=Matthew,ChapterSeven,VerseTwelve《马可福音》第七章第
12节
BeethovenOp.49=BeethovenOpusforty-nine贝多芬作品第49号
4to=quarto四本开8vo=octavo八本开
(3)Other其他
WorldWarI=WorldWarOne第一次世界大战
WorldWarII=WorldWarTwo第二次世界大战
CharlesI=CharlestheFirst查理一世
HenryV=HenrytheFifth亨利五世
Mr.-=;-and-so某某先生
Mr.B-=Mr.B
-Esq.,of-=thetownofBlankEsquireofBlankUniversity某大学某某先
生
thetownf=thetownofBlank某某城
Theresultofthegamewas3-0比赛结果是三比零。
货币
(1)Britishcurrency英币
6d.=sixpence六便士
1/2d.=ahalfpenny半便士
11/2d.=apeneyhalfpennyorthreehalfpenyorthreehalfpence一便士
半
1/4d.=afarthing一个铜元
33/4d.=threepencethreefarghings三便士三铜元
1s.6d.(or1/6)=one(shilling)andsix(pence)一先令六便士
£1.18=(or£1.18s.)=onepoundeighteen(sh正气歌全文带拼音 illings)一镑十八先令
£1.3s.6d.=onepound,threeshillings(and)sixpence
4/51/2(or4s.51/2d.)=four(shillings)andfivepencehalfpenny
(2)cy
$1.20dollar(and)twenty(cents)美金一元二角
$4.25=four有关黄鹤楼的古诗绝句 dollarstwenty-fivecents美金四元二角五分
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(3)Sovietcurrency前苏联币
6Rb.15=sixroublesfifteenkopecks六卢布十五戈比
(4)Germancurrency德币
1m.60=onemarksixtypfennig-马克六十芬尼
(5)Frenchcurrency法国币
1fr.30=(centimes)-法郎三十生丁
0fr.15=fifteencentimes十五生丁
(6)ChinesePeople’sCurrency人民币
¥1.50=oneyuanandahalf一元五角
JMP10.35=JMPtenyuanthirty-five(fen)人民币十元三角五分
附注:yuan单复数没有变化:?也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。
andMeasures度量衡
(1)length,area,andvolume长度、面积和容积
3in=threeinches三英寸
15ft.5in=fifteenfootfive(inches)十五英尺五英寸
[附注]尤其在inches省略时,ft.读作foot;如果inches也念出来,ft可以读
作fett.
18’65/1\"=eighteenfootsixandafifth(inches)
108feet=tenbyeightfeet十英尺长,八英尺宽
5\"431/2=fiveinchesbyfourbythreeandahalf长五英寸,宽四英
寸,高三英寸半
[附注]以上二例中,乘号表示面积或容积。
(2)Weight重量
12dr.23gr.=Twelvedramstwenty-threegrains十二打兰二十三喱
10oz.4dr.=Tenouncesfourdrams十盎司打兰
(3)Capacity容量
3gi.=threegills三及耳
1qt.1pt=onequartonepint一夸脱一品脱
[附注]qt.,pt.的复数是qts.,pts.,也可以不加s.
20gal.5qt.=Twentygallonsfivequarts二十加仑五夸脱
5bu.3pk.=Fivebushelsthreepecks五蒲式耳三配克
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