murder是什么意思der在线翻译读音例句

语音的基本常识

1.关于语音的几个概念

1.1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,

2)音标：词的语音形式。

3)音素：音的最小的单位。中有48音素。

4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap\'ple,stu\'dent,tea\'cher,un\'der\'stand

5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。中有20元音。

6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。中有28辅

音。

7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi

8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it

9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2.读音规则

1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)

2)非重读音节[]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday

3.特殊读音

1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头

的元音连读。例如：notatall,halfanhour,ll

2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失

去爆破。例如：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme

3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：WouldyoudoitIam

\'tyouseeitlastyear,thisyear,

4）浊化音

以sp__,st___,sk___开头的单词清辅音/p//t//k/分别要发浊辅音/b//d//g蝉古诗 虞世南拼音版 /。

4.重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry

b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-

等前缀中秋诗歌朗诵作品 的词，第二个音节是重音。a\'bout,be\'lieve,ad\'dress,de\'cide,re\'port,con\'demn,res\'pect,

com\'pare,in\'form,dis\'cuss,im\'press,mis\'take,en\'force,pre\'pare,em\'ploy,per\'mit,es\'cape,

pro\'duce,ex\'claim,trans\'late

c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节

上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。\'record,re\'cord;\'insult,in\'sult;\'conduct,con\'duct;\'present

pre\'sent;\'content,con\'tent

d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词，有两个重音。\'out\'side,\'re\'tell,

\'well-\'known,\'un\'real,\'fif\'teen,\'Chi\'nese,\'pre-\'war,\'post-\'war

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。\'difficult,\'communist,\'family,e\'conomy,

oppor\'tunity,de\'mocracy.

b)有写出描写秋天的词语 一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。\'carefully,

in\'definite,\'comfortable,con\'ductor,a破阵子拼音版 c\'cording,dis\'turbance,\'complicated,es\'tablishment,

c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词，重音

在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour\'teous,cal\'ligraphy,edi\'torial,his\'torian,peri\'odic,

mathe\'matics,ex\'perience,suf\'ficient,i\'dentify,trans\'lation,re\'ligious,curi\'osity,pro\'tective出场的近义词

d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter\'tain,

emplo\'yee,mountai\'neer,Japa\'nese,ciga\'rette

2)句子重音

A)的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重

B)句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数

目决定的。

C)实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，

物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be

D)实词不重读的特殊情况

a)实词第二次出现Hethinksofthatasachildthinks.

b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰Imetherintherailwaystation.

c)代替词WhichbookdoyouwantThesmallone.

d)感叹词中的what和howWhatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis!

e)street在专有名词中WangfujingStreet.

f)this在这些短语中，thismorning/afternoon/evening

E)虚词重读的特殊情况

a)情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。DoyoulikeitYes,a

doctorYes,helpmeYes,\'\'taworker.

b)情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。efivealreadyHe

mustbeintheroom.

c)介词在句首和句尾。Inthebox,epersonItalkedwith.

d)引导复合句的连词在句首。Ifyouwish,I\'comes,I\'lltellhim.

e)反身代词表示强调。Hecouldn\'tcomehimself.

英语国际标准音标练习

元音

(20个)

单元音

12个

前元音(4个)

[i:][i][e][]

后元音(5个)

[:][:][][u:][u]

中元音(3个)

[][:][]

双元音

8个

合口双元音(5个)

[ei][u][ai][au][i]

集中双元音(3个)

[i][u][]

辅音

(28个)

清辅音(11个)

[p][t][k][f][s][][][t][tr][ts][h]

浊辅音(17个)

[b][d][g][v][z][e][][d][dr][dz][l]

[m][n][][j][w][r]

/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/

/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/

/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/

//fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/

/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/

/:/horse/h:s/saw/s:/corn/k:n/course/k:s/salt/s:t/

//dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/what/wt/honest/′nist/

/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/

/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/

//must/mst/does/dz/money/′mni/ugly/′gli/come/km/

/:/nurse/n:s/bird/b:d/burn/b:n/turn/t:n/girl/g:l/

//better/bet/never/nev/worker/w:k/welcome/welkm/

/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid/

/u/no/nu/home/hum/hope/hup/wrote/rut/note/nut/pose/puz/

/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/

/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/′baut/south/sau/house/haus/

/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/noise/niz/voice/vis/point/pint/coin/kin/

boil

spoil

/i/ear/i/near/ni/idea/ai′di/hear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi/

//air//tear/t/care/k/dare/d/fair/f/there/e/

/u/tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/(停泊)your/ju/

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blk/bear/b/

/t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/

/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/

/k/lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/

/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/favorite/′feivrit/

/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v/serve/s:v/never/′nev/

//bath/ba:/(v洗澡)thick/ik/mouth/mau/breath/bre/(n呼吸)

thought/:t/author/′/truth/tru:/

/e/the/e/they/eei/that/et/mother/′me/thus/es/then/een/

/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/

/z/close/kluz/keys/ki:z/boys/biz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/

/t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:p/rich/rit/watch/wt/child/taild/question/kwestn/teach/ti:t/

challenge/tlind/

/d/orange/′rid/large/la:d/juice/du:s/job/db/

/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/trk/

/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/′hndrid/

//she/i:/sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shock/k/shoe/u:/

//pleasure/′ple/measure/′me/television/′telivin/

/ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/

/dz/hands/hndz/birds/b:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stndz/

/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h:d/half/ha:f/

/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/

/m/my/mai/more/m:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/

/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/r祏怎么读 ein/fine/fain/

//sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l/beautiful/bju:tfl/

/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z/

/w/work/w:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/

/r/red/red/road/rud/write/rait/wrong/r/problem/′prblm/

音标综合练习

1./i://i//e///

/bit//wi:k//di:l//ril//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/

bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill

/pet//pk//gp//kg//ng//rm//btl//sed//′hpi//ten//red/

petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred

/′setl//tr//di′pend/

settletrashdepend

2./a://:////u://u/

/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//d//l:n//n:t//p:z//fks//sk/

askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock

/fa://la:d//ma:k//l:d//t://st:m//pt//krp//t//prmis/

farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise

/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//ru://pul//wud/

hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood

3.//////

/bz//dl//′hri//glf//′trbl//:n//s:f//′t:n//′beg//tk/

bussdullhurrygulftroubleea古朗月行的意思和赏析 rnsurfturnerbeggertuck

/k:b//:k//′merik//′sk//′kmp//s′vei//p′veid//p′hps/

curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps

/b:′lesk//′m:d/

burlesquemurder

3./ei//u//ai//au//i/

/keip//greit//mein//prpuz//′mun//stun//′uv//sait/

kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight

/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mist//′ist/

rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster

4./i////u/

/vi/逝者已矣 生者如斯原文 /′f//d//sk//bun//gud//′rurl//′pi//klmbi/

veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia

/mtiril//mistiris/

materialmysterious

5.///e/

/mn//i:f//et//en//fei//t′gee//k//em′selvz/

monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves

一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

().

（）11．A．tooB．classroomC．broomD．afternoon

（殚精竭虑的意思是什么 ）12．A．housesB．spellC．studentD．sister

（）13．A．colourB．AmericanC．doctorD．licence

（）14．A．teacherB．seatC．sweaterD．please

（）15．A．whichB．whoC．whatD．where

（）16．A．littleB．thingC．whiteD．with

（）17．A．yellowB．brownC．windowD．know

（）18．A．worryB．skyC．onlyD．many

（）19．A．schoolB．chairC．ChinaD．much

（）20．A．theseB．theyC．brotherD．three

()s

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

二．根据音标写单词：

[blu:][da:ns][mu:n]

[fa:][laik][geit]

[tju:b][flai][lend]

[priti][lesn][hpi]

[fmili][plei][fks]

[t′gee][meni][taig]

三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：

1单元音：

2、双元音：

3、清、浊辅音：