ACCI是什么意思I在线翻译读音例句

七大特殊单词重音规则

1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有同样

词根的词。比如：act,active,activelycom\'parecom\'parison

2.带有下列后缀的词：-ary,-ery,-ory,-ism,-ist,-mony,-ment,

-ary等，重音通常在第一个音节上。例如：customaryscientist

slaveryfactoryrealism

3.带下列前缀的词：a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,em-,

en-,in-,mis-,re-,trans-,un-重音通常在第二音节上。例如：

a\'boutab\'duceac\'cedead\'mirebe\'longcon\'sultde\'tectdis\'like

4.带下列后缀的词：-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm,-gn,

-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume重音通常在第二音节。

containoccursinceredesignconfirm

5.带下列后缀的词：-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,

-ine,-oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借

来的词。例如：emplo\'yeean\'tiquemaga\'zineci\'garvolun\'teer

gaso\'line

6.带下列后缀的词：-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,

-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例

如：oc\'casionre\'lationas\'tonishde\'positmu\'sician

7.但是有些派生词，比如从名词派生出来的形容词，它的重音就得

发生变化，通常是后移。例如：\'sciencescien\'tific\'accident

acci\'dental\'democratdemo\'cratic\'politicspo\'litical

其实，英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如：有些双音节词

汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时，重音就落在第二

音节上了。这些词汇常见的有：addict，accent，abstract，

annex等。

可见，掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习，现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下

归纳，并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

．重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾，读音为/i:/的词汇：

appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecreedrawee

evacueeem-ployeegoateegrandeeguaranteeindictee

inductee

②以-act结尾，读音为/?kt/的词汇，多为动词：

contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract

③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/e?/的：

affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare

④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：

arcadebrigadecolonnadeescaladeescapade（exception：

decade）

⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：

inaneinsanep清明节放假安排2021调休 rofanehumane

⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词：

conceivedeceiveperceivereceive王维终南山

⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/dju:s/的词汇：

conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubduce

traduceseduce

⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/i:z/或/i:s/的词汇：

appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredecease

releasesub-leasesurcease

⑨以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词：

colleencanteenpreteenSalweenshagreenthirteen

spalpeenvelevteenyestreen

⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/i?/的名词：

cann诗词取名字大全女孩版 oneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteer

gazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：

affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfect

connectdisinfectejectelect

(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词：

accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecederecede

retrocedesecedesupercede

(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：

attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefenddepend

extendintendrepresendsubtend

(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：

compelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebel（v．）

(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/?:t/的词汇：

assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert

(16)以-ese结尾，读/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇：

ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphese

vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词：

concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude

(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：

coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：

compressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredress

represssuppresstransgress

若不是动词，以-ess结尾的词汇之重音位置不固定：

\'progress\'congresspro\'cessun\'less

(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：

adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest

(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：

cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssette

frisettegazettegrisette

(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f?:m/的动词：

conformperformreformtransform（但uniform是名词）

(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：

afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric

(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：

asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside

(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：

assigncondigndesignconsignresign

(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai?/的动词：

conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequirerespire

(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/l?ps/的词汇：

collapseprolapserelapse

(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：

admitcommitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermitremit

submittransmit

（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：\'limit\'summit\'vomit）

(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/?:t/的动词：

disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsup咏物诗五言绝句 port

trans-port

（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escortexportimportbistort

purport等。）

(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/?:/的词汇：

aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore

(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p?uz/、/p?us/的动词：

deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterposeoppose

indisposepredis-poseproposesuppose

(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：

conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscribe

(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：

ascendcondescenddescendtranscend

(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/u:n/的词汇：

afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoon

festoongalloonoctoroonpocaroon（exception：forenoon）

(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：

antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecacique

critiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique

(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：

demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer

(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/?kt/的词汇：

conductconstructdeductinstructobstructproduct

(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/?lt/的词汇：

consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult

(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/ju:m/的词汇：

assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume

(40)以-use结尾，读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的词汇：

accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffusetransfuse

(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju?/(其中-sure读音为/?u?/、-ture读音

为/t?u?/)的词汇：

accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinurematureobscure

per-dureprocuresecure（exceptions：\'epicure\'manicure）

2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：

①以-ial结尾，读音为/??l/、/i?l/或/j?l/的词汇：

/??l/：confidentialexistentialimpartialinferentialinfluential

initialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial

/i?l/：authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterial

mercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorial

visitorialbicentennialcolonial

/j?l/：antimonial

②以-ian结尾，读音为/??n/、/i?n/、/j?n/的词汇：

/??n/：academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectrician

EurasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersianpoliticianpractician

/i?n/、/j?n/：CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorian

rosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian

③以-ia结尾，读音为/i?/、/j?/、/??/的词汇：

国名、地名：AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMauritania

Roma-nia

医学：abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobiaaerophobia

bilharziainsomnia

其他：academiaacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia

④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：

atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimatic

cosmeticentericepidemic

⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/i?/的词汇，形容词居多：

inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior

⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：

cohabitde耳朵的拼音 meritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdepositexplicit

dispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibitreposittransit

visit

⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：

acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescence

evanescenceobso-lescencereminiscencerenascence

decrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescent

resipiscentsuffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：

accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpression

persua-sionexcitationsuggestioninvitation

3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：

①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：

acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualify

modifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify

②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik(?)l/的词汇：

academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclical

teleologi-calinimicaltheoreticaltechnological

③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：

suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicide

infanticideliberticideuxoricide

④以-itude结尾，读音为/itju:d/的词汇：

attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude

⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：

abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunitypersonality

possibilitysensitivitysimplicityspecialityutilityvanity

whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr?f/或/fi/的词汇：

aerographybibliographybiographycall十二星座专属黑暗之花 igraphychirography

geographylexicographyphotographyplanographytelegraphy

theosophyphilosophy

⑦以-ology结尾，读音为/?豆蔻梢头二月初豆蔻是指年龄在 l?d??/的词汇：

aerologybibliologybryologycrytologyecologyEgyptology

lexicologytechnologypestologypsychologytestaceology

teleologytheologyzoology

⑧以-otomy结尾，读音为/?t?mi/的词汇：

neurotomytenotomytracheotomytrichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾，读音为/jul?/的词汇：

biangularbinocularconsularinsularintercelluarocular

orbicularpopularparticularsecu缘来缘去总归尘 larregulartriangular

4．词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变麝怎么读 ：

\'dazzle—be\'dazzle\'operate—co\'operate

\'force—en\'force\'logical—il\'声色俱厉的意思 logical

\'literate—il\'literate\'constant—in\'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但

前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：

pro\'duce—\'repro\'duce

\'graduate—\'post\'graduate

\'national—\'inter\'national

im\'pressionism—\'neo-imp\'ressionism

（theonlyexception：\'finite—\'infinie）