commit是什么意思mit的用法读音典

英语字母组合与单词重音

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/i:/的词汇:

employeeguarantee

②以-act结尾,读音为/?kt/的词汇,多为动词:contactcontractexact

enactinteract

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为//的词汇:affairmillionaireaware

prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcadebrigadeescalade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inaneinsaneprofanehumane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si:v/的动词:

perceivereceive

⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dju:s/的词汇:

deduceinduceintroducereducereproduce

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇:deceasedecrease

diseaseincreasereleasesurcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/i:n/的名词:

canteenpreteenthirteen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i/的名词:

engineer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrect

connectdisinfectejectelect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/i:d/的动词:

accedeconcedeprecederecedesupercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefenddependextendintend

reprehendsubtend(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compelimpelNobelpropelrebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/t的词汇:

assertconcertconvertdesert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇:

ChineseJapanesesudanesevietnamese

(17)以柔顺的反义词 -clude结尾,读音为/klu:d/的动词:

concludeexcludeincludeocclude

precludeseclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalescedeliquesceefflorescerecrudesce

(v接合)(vi溶解)(vi开花/风化)(vi复发)

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compressconfessdepressexpress

impressprofesssuppresstransgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:

\'progress\'congresspro\'cessun\'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

congestcontestdigest

infestprotestsuggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassettecigarettegrisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f:m/的动词:conformperformreform

transform(但uniform是名词)(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflictconflictconstrict

contradictinflictpredict

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

asideastridebesideconfide

divideprovideresidesubside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assigncondigndesignconsignresign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai/的动词:

expiredesireinquire

inspirerequirerespire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l?ps/的词汇:

collapseprolapserelapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admitcommitdemitemitintermitomit

permitpretermitremitsubmittransmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:\'limit\'summit\'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/:t/的动词:

disportdistortescortexportimport

reportretortsupporttransport

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escortexportimportbistortpurport

等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/:/的词汇:

aforebeforeexplorerestore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/pus/、/puz/的动词:

deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterpose

opposeindisposepredisposeproposesuppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribedescribeescribe

prescribesubscribetranscribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascenddescendtranscend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/u:n/的词汇:

afternoonballoonbuffooncartoon

(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antiqueboutiquecaciquecritique

grotesqueJapanesquemyst吩咐的反义词 ique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):demurincur

interinfer

occurpreferrecurrefertransfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/∧kt/的词汇:

conductconstructdeduct

instructobstructproduct

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/∧lt/的词汇:

consultinsultoccultresult

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/ju:m/的词汇:

assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume

(40)以-use结最精辟的人生格言 尾,读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的词汇:accuseconfuse

excuseperfuse

refusesuffusetransfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju/的词汇:impureimmureinsecure送别诗 古诗大全 insure

inurematureobscureperdureprocuresecure(exceptions:\'epicure

\'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/l/、/il/或/jl/的词汇:

/l/:confidentialdecrialexistential

impartialinferentialinfluentialinitial

prejudicialsacrificialsubstantial

/il/:authorialbimestrialcolloquial

gressorialmaterialmercurialministerial

motorialpictorialprefatorialtectorialvisitorial

/jl/:antimonialbicentennialcolonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/n/、/in/、/jn/的词汇:/n/:academician

arithmeticianacousticianelectricianEurasianLin-guistician

musicianPersianpoliticianpractician

/in/、/jn/:CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorianrosarian

salu-tatoriansubclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i/的词汇:

国名、地名:AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesia

MalaysiaMauritaniaRoman但使龙城飞将在不教胡马度阴山的意思 ia

医学:abu忽闻海上有仙山山在虚无缥缈间 liaachromatopsiaac关于冬至的古诗30首 idemia

acrophobiaaerophobiabilharziainsomnia

其他:academiaacediacryptomeria

razziaencyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:atomatic

atmosphericautarkicautographic

ballisticclimaticcosmeticentericepidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i/的词汇,形容词居多:inferiorjunior

posteriorprior

seniorsuperiorulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfit

decrepitdepositexplicitdispirit

disinheritinspiritinheritinhabit

inhibitreposittransitvisit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:acescenceacquiescence

deliquescenceconvalescenceevanescenceobso-lescencereminiscence

renascencedecrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescent

resipiscentsuffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpression

persuasionexcitationsuggestioninvitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsify

lapidifypersonifyqualifymodify

prettifysimplifytransmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ikl/的词汇:

academicalchemicalelectricalpolitical

periodicalencyclicalteleological

inimicaltheoreticaltechnological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticide

fratricideherbicideinfanticide

liberticideuxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itju:d/的词汇:

attitudedecrepitudeinfinitude

lassitudelatitudeplatitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

abilitycuriositycivilityfacility

fragilityopportunitypersonality

possibilitysensitivitysimplicity

specialityutilityvanitywhimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/grf/或/fi/的词汇:aerography

bibliographybiography

calligraphychirographygeography

lexicographyphotographyplanography

telegraphytheosophyphilosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/ldi/的词汇:aerologybibliologybryology

crytologyecologyEgyptologylexicology

technologypestologypsychology

testaceologyteleologytheologyzoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/tmi/的词汇:neurotomytenotomytracheotomy

trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul/的词汇:

biangularbinocularconsularinsular

intercelluarocularorbicularpopular

particularsecularregulartriangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

\'dazzle—be\'dazzle\'operate—co\'operate

\'force—en\'force\'logical—il\'logical

\'literate—il\'literate\'constant—in\'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组

合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro\'duce—\'repro\'duce

\'graduate—\'post\'graduate

\'national—\'inter\'national

im\'pressionism—\'neo-imp\'ressionism