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1993年全国高考英语试题及答案

第一卷（三大题,共110分）

Ⅰ。单项填空（共40小题,计分40)

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例:have

。saveC。hatD。made

答案是C。

1。town

。rn

2。trunk

geB。strangeC。thunderD。twentieth

3。something

A。breatheB。wealthC。althoughD。therefore

4。bread

5。biology

。above

B）从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。

例：alr____dy

A。

答案是A。

6。s____v____ge

A.a;eB。o;aC.o；eD.a；a

7。sna____

。che

____b____bly

A。o；eB.o;aC.a;eD。a；a

9。whi____

A。。

10。p____neer

。。iu

C)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.

例：Hecomeslatesometimes,____?

。isn\'eD。doesn’the

答案是D。

goingcampingwith____boys.

twootherB。twolittleother

erlittleD。littleothertwo

12.—How\'stheyoungman？

—____.

\'’smuchbetter

’\'sDavid

13。Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams。

A。。on

14。Ifyoukeepon,you\'llsucceed____。

ime

15。CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer。

inventedB。inventing

C。invented

16.____downtheradio—thebaby\'sasleepinthenextroom.

gB。

pected____tobemuchbetter.

A。。

18。-Idon’tlikechichenfish.

—Idon’tlikechichen____，Ilikefishverymuch.

A。and；；；butD。or;and

19。____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent。

。ter

partsoftheworld，tea____withmilkandsugar.

A。isservingB。isservedC。

21.—Ifhe____，he____thatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately。

A。waswarned;wouldnottake

nwarned；wouldnothavetaken

ewarned；hadnottaken

avebeenwarned;hadnottaken

22。Ifnoone____thephoneathome，ringmeatwork。

A。es

towritetous，____？

A。’\'tyou

24.-Howlongeachotherbeforethey____married？

—Foraboutayear。

A。havetheyknown;get

B。didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C。dotheyknow；aregoingtoget

D。hadtheyknown;got

25。—Is____here?

—No，BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

odyC。

tain____anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather。

。saidC。putD。passed

27。Peter____comewithustonight，butheisn\'tverysureyet.

ionary____。Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstillit。

t；don’tfindB。ismissing；don\'tfind

C。haslost；haven’ing;haven\'tfound

ber____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.

A。whenB。。what

scan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

rB。ough

htnotto____meyoursecret，buthemeantnoharm。

。told

32.-Whatwasthepartylike？

-Wonderful。It\'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A。。beforeD。since

33。Manypeopelarestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces。

A。the；theB。不填;不填;不填D。不填;the

pedthe____andbrokeit。

\'scup

cup

35。—Ifyoudon\'tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.

—Ok,butdoyouhave____sizeinblue？Thisone’sabittightforme.

A。ger

36。\"Can’tyouread____？”Marysaid____tothenotice.

A。angrilypointingB。andpointangrily

rilypointing

37。Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.

A。leavesB。wouldleave

t

38。—Mum，IthinkI’m____togetbacktoschool。

—Notreally,mydear。You\'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.

B。sogood

oughD。goodenough

39。____fromBeijingtoLondon！

A。ongwayisit

ongwayitis

40。—Letmeintroducemyself。I’mAlbert。

—____.

A。WhatapleasureB。It\'smypleasure

C.I\'dtomeetyou

Ⅱ。完形填空（共20小题，计分30)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Jenkinswasajeweller，whohadmadealargediamond(钻石)ringworth￡57,000forthe

wasready，hemad赤壁赋的翻译 eacopyofitwhichlooked41likethefirst

onebutwasworthonly￡2，tooktotheshop，which42itwithoutaquestion。

，thehusband

andwife44toParisforaweekend。Astothe45ring，theshopsolditfor￡60，000。

Sixmonthslaterthebuyer46itbacktoSilkstone\'soffice。”It\'safaulty（有瑕疵的)

diamond，\"hesaid.”Itisn’tworththehigh47Ipaid。”Thenhetoldthemthe48。Hiswife’scar

escaped(幸免)，50theringhadfallenoffandbeendamaged

（损坏)inthegreat51ofthefire。

Theshophadto52。Theyknewthatnofireonearthcan53damageaperfectdiamond。

Someonehadtakenthe54diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace。Thequestionwas:who55it?

Apictureoftheringappearedinthe56。tday，

anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich58afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.

Behindthedancertherewasawoman59alargediamondring。”DoYouknowthe60withthe

lovelydiamondring？\"lmonthslater，Jenkinswas

sentencedtosevenyearsinprison。

41。C。y

42。A。edC。refusedD。rejected

43.A。realB。modernC。worthyD。valuable

44.A。flewB。D。bicycled

45.A。C。

46。。postedC。ed

47.A。

48。。mattersC。s

49。ntC。incidentD。experience

50.A。soB。orC。butD。and

51.A。pileB。。pressure

52.A。thinkB。agreeC。permitD。promise

。rightD。exact

55。A。。did

56。A。noticesB。magazinesC。newspapersD。programmes

57。A。。ized

58。。d

59.A。ngC。wearingD。holding

60。B。D。jeweller

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题,计分40）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

A

OntheeveningofJune21，1992，atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthe

beautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’elworkersreceivedhim

andteleponedthemanager，fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelhallbeforethoughthey

livedin\"thekingdomofbicycles\"。

RobertFriedlander，anAmerican,arrivedinXi\'anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhich

startedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India。Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloand

，after44years，hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’an

andhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations（目的地）wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc。

HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

theadline（标题)forhisnewspaperarticlewouldbe_______.

gdomofBicycles

B。ABeautifulHotelinXi\'an

oloandtheSilkRoad

icanAchievingHisAims

elworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause

_______.

A。heaskedtoseethemanager

B。heenteredthehallwithabike

C。themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

agerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim

anderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder:_______.

，India，andPakistan

B。India，China，andPakistan

C。Pakistan，China,andIndia

D。China,Pakistan,andIndia

deFriedlanderwanttocometoChina？

riesaboutMarcoPolo.

B。ThefamoussightsinXi’an.

C。HisinterestinChinesesilk。

D。Hischildh小儿垂钓古诗带拼音 ooddreamsaboutbicycles.

ande苏东坡的诗词20首 rcanbesaidtobe_______。

A。cleverB。friendly

rkingD。strong—minded

B

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa，a

vedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesand

children。Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.

Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents\'home,havingquarrelledwithher

husband。Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork。Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.

Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman’ngher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedher

withit。Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoher

husband\'shome。

66。Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_______。

A。showthatelephantsareveryclever

B。tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C。showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D。tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

67。Thewomanlefthernewhome_______.

A。tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwa

ftheelephantwouldfollowher

C。beca款组词 useshewasangrywithherhusband

D。becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

68。Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome，theelephant_______.

A。returnedtotheforest

B。wassadbecauseitmissedher

lookforanewhome

D。wassickbecausenobodyfedit

69。Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause_______.

A。sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoher

phanthadcometolookforher

C。herparentspersuadedherto

sedhernewhome

C

Forthousandsofyears,,whichareabout85

percentwater，growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas(地区).

AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina，FranceandtheUnitedStates.

Therearevariouskindsofapples，butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownfor

sale。ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious，Golden

Delicious,andMcintosh。

Applesaredifferentincolour,size，ouroftheskinmaybered，green,or

yellow。Theyhavevarioussizes,temay

besweetortart（酸的）.Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomake

applesauce(苹果酱）。

bestinareasthathaveverycold

ghnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree。

70。ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare_______．

erywhere

gD。quitesweet

nterweatherisgoodfor。

A。thegrowthofappletreesB。producinglargeapples

reaseofwaterinapples

72。China，FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto_______.

eproducersofapples

eproducersofapplesauce

elongesthistoryinappleproduction

D。havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

73。Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeans_______.

edB。increased

edD。sold

D

SantaFe，thecapitalofNewMexico，U.S。A。，isinthecentralpartofthestate，onthe

SantaFeRiver，whichflowsintotheRioGrands35kilometreswestofthecity。Morethantwo

thousandmetresabovesealevel,itliesintheSangredeCristoMountainswiththeOrtiz

Mountainstothesoutheast。

SantaFewasfoundedin1609bytheSpanish(西班牙人)onanoldIndianvillage。In168人莫予毒 0

theIndiansseizedtheplacebutonlyhelditfortwelveyearsbeforetheSpanishretookit。The

cityremainedunderSpanishruleuntilMexicowonitsindependence（独立)en

onitwasaMexicancityuntil1846whenitwastakenoverbyU.S。troops.

Withapopulationof4关于母亲的现代诗 8，953,SantaFeisnowthesecondlargestcityinthestate。Because

ofitssunnyweather，richhistoryandsurroundingmountains,itisagoodplaceforholiday

makers。BesideshuntingandskatinginthemountainspeopleenjoyshoppingintheIndianand

Spanishshops，erthereisan

internationalopera（歌剧）seasonwhenoperasareshowninapartly—roofed,open-airtheatre

dailyforpeoplefromallovertheworld。

74。AtpresentSantaFebelongsto_______.

A。IndiaB。Mexico

（西班牙）tedStates

75。WhichofthedrawingsbelowgivesanideaofwhatSantaFeislike?

RG=theRioGrandeSFR=theSantaFeRiverOM=theOrtizMountains

76。SantaFewasundertheruleoftheMexicansin_______。

A。1675B。1695

C.1816D.1833

77。ThepeoplewhoheldSantaFeforthelongestperiodinhistorywerethe_______。

s

C。ans

ofspecialinteresttopeoplewhovisitSantaFeinsummer?

g。g.

C。Watchingoperas。D。Doingshopping。

eisbestdescribed(描述)asa_______。

A。ycentre

C。homeforallnationsD。seaportcity

hereasonsforvisitorstocometoSantaFeisthatit_______。

A。hasfineweatherB。isthestatecapital

toricalmonumentsD。isontheSantaFeRiver

第二卷

Ⅳ。短文改错(共15小题,计分15）

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横

线上画一个勾（√)；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误）,则按情况改错如下：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划

掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改.

例：

WhenIhavefreetimeIgo∧alongwalk。Somepeopleread(a)for

thebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports。(b)the

CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellas(c)√

climbedbuildings.（d）climbing;climb

Goodhealthisperson’sm公子别秀 ostvaluablepossession（财富).(81）______

Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(82）______

Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth，havebetter（83）______

food,andtoliveincleanersurround五十步笑百步的道理是什么 ings(环境)。Also，scien—（84）______

tistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases(85)______

（疾病）.Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctor(86)______

ult，peoplein(87）______

themodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeo-（88）______

inindustrialcountriescanexpectto（89）______

livefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundred(90）______

yearsago。Therefore，therearestillsomecountriesthere（91)______

venotenoughtoeat，they（92）______

liveindurtysurroundings,anddiseasesarecommon。The（93)______

WorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsare（94)______

workingimprovehealthallovertheworld.(95）______

Ⅴ。书面表达（计分25)

为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。请根

据下列六幅图画，用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。

bark:vi。＆n。吠叫

注意：

1.故事须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。

2.词数100左右。

1993年答案（NMET）

选择题答案

Keyto1—80

1.C2。A3.B4。C5。A6.D7.C8.B

9。B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A16。B

17。D18.C19。A20。B21.B22.C23.A24。D

25。B26.A27.C28。D29.A30.C31。A32.D

33。C34。D35.B36.A37。B38。C39.D40。D

41。D42。A43。D44。A45。B46.C47.C48。A

49.B50.C51。B52。B53.D54。A55.D56.C

57.D58。A59.C60。B61。D62.B63.B64。A

65.D66.D67。C68。B69.B70。C71.A72.A

73.C74.D75。D76。D77.A78.C79。B80。A

Ⅳ。

Goodhealthis∧person’smostvaluablepossession（财富）.(81）a

Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(82)was

Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetter（83)the

food，andtoliveincleanersurroundings(环境).Also，scien—（84）to

tistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases（85）have

（疾病）.Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoc—(86)for

ult，people(87)when,if,whenever

inthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthan（88）more

inindustrialcountriescanexpect(89）√

tol掩耳盗铃的故事视频 ivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundred（90）as

ore,therearestillsomecountriesthere(91）However

peoplehaveshorterlives。Theyhavenotenoughtoeat，they(92）where

liveindurtysurroundings,anddiseasesarecommon。The（93）dirty

WorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsare（94)√

working∧improvehealthallovertheworld.(95)to

Ⅴ.

一、评分原则：

1。本题总分为25分，其中内容和语言占24分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。

2。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，

确定或调

整档次，最后给分。词数在80-120之内的,加1分。

二、内容要点：

1)父母住农村

2)家里有一条狗,名叫阿福

3)父母带妹妹和阿福去田间劳动

4)妹妹走向河边，阿福跟随

5)妹妹摘花,失足落水

6)阿福边叫边跳下河

7)父母跑过来，看见阿福救妹妹

8)妹妹得救，阿福受到称赞

三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第七档：（22—24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯,表达清楚。

第六档:（18—21分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯,表达基

本清

楚。

第五档：（14—17分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误;行文不够连贯。

第四档:（11—13分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。

第三档：（7—10分）能写出部分要点;语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第二档：(3—6分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。

第一档:（0—2分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

四、说明：

1）内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2）对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

五、Onepossibleversion：

Myparentsliveinthecountry。myparentswentto

workinthefieldstakingmylittlesisterandAhFualong。Whiletheywerewokring,mysister

walkedtoarivernearby。tryingtopickaflowerwhenshefell

parentsheard

AhFubarkingtheyrantotheriver。TheysawAhFuswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmy

urbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittle

sister。